2023年度太原城市职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷（突破训练）附答案详解

太原城市职业技术学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第14空填（）。A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu不仅完成了初次搬运30公斤货物到高梯的艰难任务，尽管过程中膝盖疼痛，而且他随着时间的推移积累了经验，发展出了自己独特的登山方法。这表明他不仅坚持不懈，而且随着经验的积累不断提高。第14空需要填入一个词，用以表示他在完成初次艰难任务后，还有额外的行动或成就。选项C“Moreover”表示“而且”，用于引出额外的信息或理由，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。2、Don'tbeneryous.Please（）deep（）,andthenanswermyquestions.A.takea;breatheB.takea;breathC.breathe;breathD.blow;breath答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“takeadeepbreath”是“深呼吸”的常用表达。“breathe”是动词，“breath”是名词。A选项“breathe”使用错误；C选项顺序不对；D选项“blow”不符合题意。所以应选B选项“takeadeepbreath”。3、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“if”常用来引导条件状语从句。“Iwouldappreciateitif...”是一个常用句型，表示“如果......我将不胜感激”。此题中，“ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment”是条件状语从句，表示“如果您今天下午为了医生的预约回电话”，A选项“until”表示“直到”，C选项“when”表示“当......时候”，D选项“that”在此处不符合语法，所以应选B。4、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One

is

never

too

old

to

drive

if

he

is

in

good

health.B.One

can

take

a

driving

test

again

and

again

until

he

passes

it.C.If

one

doesn't

pass

the

driving

test

he

has

to

take

it

again

and

again.D.Before

1878

going

somewhere

by

car

was

about

as

walking.答案:C解析:在英国的驾驶制度中，若一次驾驶考试未通过，考生可以在几周后选择再次参加考试，直至通过。这表明考生有重复考试的机会，并非必须一次通过，也并非未通过就必须不断重复考试，而是可以根据个人意愿选择是否重考。同时，英国的驾驶考试制度也并未规定未通过的次数限制。因此，选项C“若一个人未通过驾驶考试，他必须一次又一次地参加考试”这一说法是不准确的。5、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceeded答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句要用“would+have+过去分词”的形式。题中“shehadworkedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavesucceeded”，答案选D。6、You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.A.whereB.whileC.evenifD.sothat答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。where引导地点状语从句，在句中表示“在……的地方”。题中“You'dbetternotleavethemedicine_______kidscangetatit.”意思是不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方，A选项where符合语境。while表“当……时候”，evenif表“即使”，sothat表“以便”，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选A。7、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were），主句用would+动词原形。题中“ifyouwereme”是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A选项符合虚拟语气的规则，B、C、D选项均不符合，所以答案是A。8、Sheusuallygetsupearlyeverymorningand（）A.sohaveIB.sodoIC.IdosoD.Ihaveso答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构。在英语中，当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人时，用“so+助动词+主语”。前句getsup是行为动词，且是一般现在时，主语是I，要用助动词do。A选项用于现在完成时，C、D选项不符合该结构，所以选B。9、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。10、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTdoneonHomecomingDay?A.To

see

old

friends.B.To

call

on

teachers

they

remember.C.To

watch

the

football

game.D.To

see

their

parents.答案:D解析:HomecomingDay是美国学校的一个特殊日子，活动包括装饰学校、寻找和拜访昔日老师、观看足球比赛等。学生们会计划并期待这一天的到来，许多校友也会在毕业后多年返回参加。然而，在文章中并未提及HomecomingDay包括看望父母的活动。因此，选项D“看望他们的父母”是不在HomecomingDay进行的活动。11、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，“as”有“因为、由于”的意思。题中母亲担心生病的爱丽丝，尤其是因为父亲在法国不在身边。“that”引导从句，“during”表示“在……期间”，“if”表示“如果”，均不符合句意。所以这里用“as”来表达原因，答案选A。12、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。13、Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.

Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.

Afteraskingsomebodyaquestion,youshould___.A.make

it

clear

what

is

fit

to

ask

nextB.wait

quietly

for

his

answersC.go

on

to

ask

him

more

questionsD.change

the

subject

to

another

one答案:A解析:在提问之后，为了更有效地了解对方并推进对话，应该明确接下来适合问什么问题。这有助于根据对方的回答调整提问的方向和深度，从而更好地进行交流和建立联系。因此，在提问后，不应只是静静地等待回答（B选项），也不应立即继续问更多问题（C选项）或改变话题（D选项），而是应该思考并明确下一步的提问内容。14、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作；B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此；D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C，强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。15、—MerryChristmas!—（）A.I'mveryhappyB.It'sverykindofyouC.Thanks.ThesametoyouD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:这道题考查的是对圣诞祝福的回应。在西方文化中，当别人祝你“MerryChristmas”时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢并回祝。A选项“我很开心”与祝福无关；B选项“你真好”不恰当；D选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢。C选项“谢谢，也祝你圣诞快乐”符合这种情境下的恰当回应。16、Thework（）soon.A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.willfinish答案:A解析:这道题考查一般将来时的被动语态。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，而工作是被完成的，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”。A选项“willbefinished”符合工作很快将被完成的意思。B选项是一般现在时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是一般将来时，但都不符合工作被完成的语境。所以答案选A。17、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明确提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”这句话表明，作者认为父母最大的问题之一就是担心他们的孩子，从孩子出生起就担心他们的一切。因此，选项B“担心他们的孩子”是正确的。18、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife，_____？A.doIB.doesitC.hasn'titD.don’tI答案:B解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。主句“Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife”是否定句，所以疑问部分要用肯定形式。主语是“Awarmwinter”，要用it指代，所以选B选项“doesit”。19、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?A.Theyshouldpracticeharder.B.Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C.Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D.Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.答案:B解析:Margaret认为，对于在她班级中表现非常优秀的学生，应该离开并采用更传统的方法来学习小提琴。这表明她认为这些学生有进一步学习和发展的潜力，而她的教学方法可能不足以满足这些学生的需求。因此，她建议这些学生去其他地方继续深造。20、Marywon'tcometotheconcert（）shehasgottoomuchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，连词用于连接句子成分或句子。根据题意，Mary不来音乐会，原因是她有太多工作要做。“because”表示原因，符合句子逻辑。“so”表示结果；“until”表示直到；“although”表示尽管。所以答案选D，“because”能准确解释Mary不来音乐会的原因。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．2、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在这个句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后两个分句之间存在明显的转折关系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的书在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”则表明“我的钟表不在（桌子上）”。这种前后意思的对比和转折，需要用转折连词来连接，而“but”正是表示转折的连词。因此，选项A“but”是正确的选择，它准确地表达了句子中的转折关系。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。You'vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingA(because)B(there's)hardlyC(something)D(left)．答案:C，anything4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Know)someB(everyday)EnglishwillbeC(of)greatD(help)．答案:A，Knowing7、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart8、Gelivable(给力)hasbecome_______hotwordtheseyears.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。在英语中，不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an，辅音音素开头用a。“hot”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。“Gelivable(给力)”是近年来新出现的一个热门词汇，这里需要用不定冠词表示“一个”，故选A。9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Swaffham是一个小镇的名称，而不是城市、桥梁或教堂。文章中提到JohnChapman住在Swaffham，并且他后来回到家乡并在附近的花园里挖到了金子。因此，Swaffham应该是一个小镇。10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidthehead