2024南昌影视传播职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题（各地真题）附答案详解

南昌影视传播职业学院单招《英语》高频难、易错点题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis________it.A.useB.usingC.tousedD.uses答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词或不定式形式。“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishis...”中“is”后需接动名词形式，A选项是动词原形，C选项形式错误，D选项是第三人称单数形式，都不符合要求。B选项“using”是动名词形式，所以答案是B。2、Thestudentshaveread（）books.A.twohundredsB.hundredofC.twohundredsofD.hundredsof答案:D解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，若前面有具体数字，其后不加s和of，如twohundred；若表示“数百”，则用hundredsof。A选项twohundreds错误；B选项hundredof表述错误；C选项twohundredsof也错误。所以答案选D，hundredsof表示“数百”，符合句子语境。3、Myteacherwillbeback____amonth.A.afterB.untilC.overD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时态。A选项“after”通常接时间点；B选项“until”表示“直到”；C选项“over”表示“超过”。根据句子“Myteacherwillbeback”是将来时态，“inamonth”表示“一个月后”，所以答案选D。4、About（）oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。A选项形式错误，C选项表达不对，D选项分母未用复数。所以“五分之三”正确的表达是“three-fifths”，答案选B。5、Whatareyoudoing?I'm（）mylostwatch.A.searchingB.lookingforC.findingD.lookinginto答案:B解析:这道题考查“寻找”相关的英语词汇用法。“search”侧重于“搜查”；“find”强调“找到”的结果；“lookinto”是“调查”。“lookfor”侧重于“寻找”的动作和过程。题中问“正在做什么”，回答应是正在“寻找”丢失的手表这一动作，所以选B。6、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第19空填（）。A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词可用that或which，A选项what不能引导定语从句，B选项who指人，D选项when表时间，均不符合。所以应选C选项that。7、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.A.areservedB.isservedC.servesD.wereserved答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，beer是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数。serve表示“供应，提供”，此处啤酒是被供应，要用被动语态。综合以上，答案选B，isserved。8、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第2空填（）。A.OnceB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless答案:A解析:在此上下文中，"Once"表示“一旦”，用于描述某个动作发生后，紧接着进行的另一个动作。教授在分发完试卷给所有学生之后，要求他们翻开试卷开始作答，这一连串的动作是顺序发生的，因此用"Once"来连接这两个动作是最合适的。其他选项如"If"表示条件，"Before"表示在某个动作之前，"Unless"表示除非，都不符合此处的语境。9、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Theunderlinedword“budget”inthelastparagraphmeans“（）”A.planB.saveC.wasteD.kill答案:A解析:在文章的最后一段中，提到如果在学校没有完成作业，需要考虑剩余的作业量以规划时间。这里的“budget”一词，结合上下文理解，指的是根据剩余作业量来“计划”或“分配”时间。特别是在想要参与运动或其他活动时，制定一个作业时间表显得尤为重要。因此，“budget”在此处的意思是“plan（计划）”。10、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“emperor”元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”。第二个空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那个皇帝。综合来看，答案选D。11、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（1）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:B解析:在对话中，Wendy询问Andy正在读什么，Andy回答说正在读一本关于DIY的书。接着，Wendy进一步询问DIY的含义，Andy解释说是“do-it-yourself”。根据这个上下文，第（1）空应填的内容需要与DIY的解释或相关内容相衔接。选项B“IttellsmehowtodoDIY”直接回应了Wendy对DIY的好奇，说明了这本书的内容是关于如何自己做DIY的，因此是合适的填空选项。其他选项与当前对话内容不直接相关。12、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttakingnotes?A.Youshouldn'tbeafraidtowritedowneverything.B.Tosavetime,youshouldrememberinsteadoftakingnotes.C.Youshouldwritedownallthewordsthatyourteacherswriteontheblackboard.D.Youonlyneedtowritedownwhatyoudon'tunderstandorsomekeywords.答案:D解析:文章中提到，为了节省时间，可以选择写下最重要或自己不理解的内容，而不是将所有内容都写下来。这种方式可以提高学习效率，专注于关键信息的理解和记忆。因此，选项D“你只需要写下你不理解或一些关键词”是正确的描述。13、I’ve________myerasereverywhere,butIcan’t________it.A.found;findB.lookedfor;foundC.lookedfor;findD.find;found答案:C解析:这道题考查“find”和“lookfor”的用法。“lookfor”强调寻找的动作和过程，“find”强调寻找的结果。“I’velookedformyerasereverywhere”表示到处找橡皮这个动作，“can’tfindit”表示找不到的结果。A选项“found”形式错误；B选项“found”应为“find”；D选项“find”应为“lookedfor”且“found”形式错误。所以选C。14、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是让某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意，第一个空是让iPad被修理，第二个空是让王叔叔去修理，所以答案选D。15、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

Tomewentintothestationcafebecause_.A.Mike

asked

him

to

have

a

cup

of

teaB.it

was

quite

early

and

he

could

find

a

seat

at

the

bus

stationC.he

didn't

like

to

stay

with

the

schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tom到达汽车站很早，而开往巴黎的汽车要到差五分十二点才开。他看到车站里有很多人，但没有地方坐，于是他走进了车站的咖啡馆，并找到了一个座位坐下。这表明Tom进入车站咖啡馆是因为时间还早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，选项B“时间还早，他能在汽车站找到一个座位”是正确的。16、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:D解析:这道题考查must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。在英语语法中，must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。A选项can't表示“不能”；B选项shouldn't表示“不应该”；C选项mustn't表示“禁止”。根据语法规则，这里回答No时，应用needn't，所以选D。17、_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.A.SuchsoB.SosoC.SuchsuchD.Sosuch答案:B解析:这道题考查“so”和“such”的用法。“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词。“solittle”表示“如此少”，“somany”表示“如此多”。“water”是不可数名词，用“so”修饰；“people”是复数名词，用“so”修饰。所以答案选B。18、Weenjoyed（）attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，“enjoyoneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。A选项“us”是宾格；B选项“our”是形容词性物主代词；C选项“ours”是名词性物主代词。根据固定搭配，这里需要用反身代词“ourselves”，所以答案是D。19、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool（）A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.beingincreasingD.haveincreased答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“isincreasing”符合这一规则。B选项“areincreasing”是复数形式，不符合。C选项“beingincreasing”形式错误。D选项“haveincreased”也不符合主语的单复数要求。所以答案选A，即“isincreasing”。20、Tomandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawayto（）islandin（）middleoftheMississippiRiver.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.a;the答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an区分在于其后单词的发音，island以元音音素开头，用an。“inthemiddleof...”是固定短语，表示“在中间”，所以第二空用the。综合来看，答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving2、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．3、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处，根据上下文语境，作者提到自己有点忙，需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡，这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好"，用于描述紧接着发生的动作，符合语境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑问句；"really"表示"真地"，强调程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境，只有"just"最符合。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may6、Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.A.butB.andC.orD./答案:A解析:在这个句子“Mybookisonthetable,_____myclockisnot.”中，前后两个分句之间存在明显的转折关系。前半句“Mybookisonthetable”表示“我的书在桌子上”，而后半句“myclockisnot”则表明“我的钟表不在（桌子上）”。这种前后意思的对比和转折，需要用转折连词来连接，而“but”正是表示转折的连词。因此，选项A“but”是正确的选择，它准确地表达了句子中的转折关系。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome8、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman．Hecan'tworkintheoffice．答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman，Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice．9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorrowmorning)．答案:B，