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德州职业技术学院单招《英语》预测复习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()departm(en)tA.b(an)kB.ch(an)geC.dep(en)dD.assist(an)t答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。在“department”中“en”的读音为[ənt]。选项A中“bank”里“an”读音不同;选项B中“change”里“an”读音不同;选项C中“depend”里“en”读音不同;而选项D中“assistant”里“an”读音与所给单词相同。2、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—(),butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时,若愿意,常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝;B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”,不符合语境;D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业,所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。3、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第9空填()。A.butB.andC.soD.or答案:A解析:在第9空中,需要填入一个连词来表达前后文之间的逻辑关系。根据上下文,母亲说“I'llgooutwithyouagain”,随后用“(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou”作为条件,这表明前后句之间存在转折关系。即,虽然母亲愿意再次与我外出,但有一个前提条件是我需要邀请她。因此,正确的连词应该是表示转折关系的“but”,选项A符合这一逻辑关系。4、()filmitis!A.HowfunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.Whatafunny答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”两种结构。film是可数名词,所以要用“Whatafunnyfilmitis!”的形式。A选项“Howfunny”后应接主语和谓语;B选项“whatfunny”缺少冠词;C选项“Howafunny”结构错误。综上,答案选D。5、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe(),shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddoneB.woulddoC.didD.should答案:C解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的虚拟条件句中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时。题中说她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食,要是她做了(坚持了),就会保持苗条健康。A选项是过去完成时,B选项是过去将来时,D选项should用于虚拟语气时通常表示“应该”,不符合题意。所以应选C选项did,表示与现在事实相反的假设。6、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He()toworkinJapan.A.hassentB.issentC.wassentD.hasbeensent答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的时态。在英语中,“send”与“he”之间是被动关系,即“他被派去”。A选项是现在完成时主动语态;B选项是一般现在时被动语态;C选项是一般过去时被动语态。根据语境,“Herhusbandisn'tathome.”表明动作对现在有影响,要用现在完成时的被动语态,所以选D选项。7、About()oftheclerksinthatofficeareyoungpeople.A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.three-fivesD.three-fifth答案:B解析:这道题考查分数的英语表达。在英语中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。A选项形式错误,C选项表达不对,D选项分母未用复数。所以“五分之三”正确的表达是“three-fifths”,答案选B。8、Jack()hishomeworkyet,sohewon'tgooutwithhisfriends.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.doesn'tfinishD.hasn'tfinished答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Jack还没完成作业,所以不能和朋友出去。A选项一般现在时,B选项是完成时但意思不符,C选项一般现在时否定,均不符合语境。D选项hasn'tfinished表示“还未完成”,符合“Jack不能出去”的情况。9、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()(c)arA.(c)ityB.(c)learC.ni(c)eD.(c)ircle答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“c”的读音。在“car”中“c”发/k/音。选项A中“city”的“c”发/s/音;选项B中“clear”的“c”发/k/音,与所给单词相同;选项C中“nice”的“c”不发音;选项D中“circle”的“c”发/s/音。所以答案选B。10、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第(4)空填()A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:A解析:在对话中,B已经回答了A关于未来规划和对老师同学的感谢的问题。接下来B表达“I'dliketosay‘Thanks’tothemforhelpingmealot.”之后,从逻辑上判断,B可能会进一步表达对学校或其他相关事物的看法或情感。选项A“Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.”正是B在感谢之后,对学校的美好期望,符合对话的连贯性和逻辑性。而其他选项都是提问,与B当前表达的感谢和对学校的期望不符。11、______he_____playingbasketball?A.Do;likesB.Does;likeC.Do;likeD.Does;likes答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句中助动词和实义动词的用法。在一般现在时中,主语是he,助动词要用does,其后的实义动词要用原形like。A选项助动词用错,C选项助动词错误,D选项实义动词没用原形。所以答案是B。12、Myfatheroftenhelpsme()mymaths.A.ofB.toC.onD.with答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中,“helpsb.withsth.”是常见的固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。A选项“of”、B选项“to”、C选项“on”都不能与“help”和“mymaths”这样的结构构成合理搭配,所以应该选择D选项“with”。13、()doctorswenttoWuhantosavepeople,andabout()ofthemareyoungnurses.A.Thenumberof;twofifthsB.Anumberof;twofifthC.Thenumberof;twofiveD.Anumberof;twofifths答案:D解析:这道题考查“thenumberof”和“anumberof”以及分数的表达。“anumberof”表示“许多”,“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”。此句是说许多医生去了武汉,用“anumberof”。分数表达中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,“五分之二”是“twofifths”。所以答案选D。14、Iwishit()springalltheyearround.A.wereB.isC.beD.willbe答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,从句要用一般过去时。“Iwishit...springalltheyearround.”表达的是与实际情况不符的愿望,实际并非全年都是春天,所以要用were。A选项were符合虚拟语气的语法规则,B、C、D选项均不符合这种虚拟语气的表达。15、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.

第10空填()。A.beforeB.earlierC.agoD.later答案:D解析:根据文章内容,作者在母亲去世前几天曾与母亲共进晚餐,而之前提到“afewdayslater”显然是指在这次晚餐之后的几天,即母亲去世的时间。选项D“later”恰好符合这一时间顺序的描述,表示“几天后”。其他选项如“A.before”、“B.earlier”、“Cago”在语境中均不符合时间逻辑。因此,第10空应填D,“later”。16、Theumbrellaisnotmine.Itmustbe()A.someoneelseB.someoneelse'sC.elsesomeoneD.else'ssomeone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词和所有格的用法。在英语中,“someoneelse”表示“其他人”,“someoneelse's”表示“其他人的”。根据句子“Theumbrellaisnotmine.”可知,这把伞不是我的,那一定是其他人的,要用所有格形式,所以选B。A选项缺少所有格;C和D选项的表达不符合英语语法规则。17、Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome()A.aboutB.outC.awayD.over答案:A解析:这道题考查常用短语的辨析。comeabout表示“发生,产生”;comeout意为“出版,出现”;comeaway是“离开,脱落”;comeover指“过来,顺便来访”。在“Idon'tknowhowthisthingcome()”这个句子中,根据语境和常用搭配,howthisthingcomeabout表示“这件事是怎么发生的”,A选项符合句子意思。18、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—()A.Welldone!B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sreallyinteresting.D.Congratulations!答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当听到别人失去工作这样不好的消息时,应表示同情和遗憾。A选项“Welldone!”用于称赞;C选项“That'sreallyinteresting.”用于对有趣的事回应;D选项“Congratulations!”用于祝贺。B选项“I'msorrytohearthat.”符合对他人不幸消息的恰当回应。19、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—().ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”和“neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也……”,“neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”。前句说“我昨天去公园了”,回答应是“我也去了”,要用“SodidI”,A选项助动词使用错误。20、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?A.areyouB.isthatC.isitD.youare答案:B解析:这道题考查电话用语的特殊表达。在电话交流中,询问“你是谁”常用“Whoisthat?”。A选项“areyou”用于面对面的询问;C选项“isit”不符合电话用语习惯;D选项“youare”语序错误。所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?A.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewithyou.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.答案:C解析:根据文章内容,建议新手志愿者可以邀请朋友一起参与志愿活动,这样可以增加信心并更好地理解组织的期望。文章中提到‘Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.’,因此选项C是正确的。其他选项如A(快速开始)、B(组织培训会议)和D(加入不同价值观的团体)虽然在某些情况下也有帮助,但文章重点强调的是与有经验志愿者一起或邀请朋友一起参与。2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。()A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容,作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁(mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold),这意味着孩子年纪尚幼,因此作者不能外出工作,需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中,只有B项“young”(年幼的)符合这一描述,表明孩子太小而无法自理,需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”(危险的)、C项“scary”(吓人的)和D项“strict”(严格的)均不符合文意。3、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)当我到达机场时,飞机早已起飞了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,th

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