2023年度抚州幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷含答案详解【基础题】

抚州幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，过去式直接加“ed”，读音为/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”过去式“needed”读音为/ɪd/，“ask”过去式“asked”和“talk”过去式“talked”读音也为/t/。所以答案是A选项。2、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:这道题考查对“智能城市”相关内容的理解。文中提到虽然智能城市听起来遥远，但可能比想象中更快实现。A选项与文意不符，智能城市会更绿色；B选项错误，智能城市实现时间会比预想早；D选项也不对，文中表明是有可能实现的。C选项符合文意，所以选C。3、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案:A解析:这道题考查人称代词的用法。在句子中，“alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients”缺少主语，需要主格形式。A选项“He”是主格，可作主语；B选项“Him”是宾格，作宾语；C选项“His”是形容词性物主代词；D选项“Himself”是反身代词。这里需要能作主语的主格代词，所以选A选项“He”。4、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第18空填（）。A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think答案:A解析:在原文中，句子表达的是英国人不会“期望”外国人说英语时完全礼貌且语法正确，他们更注重的是能够理解和沟通。选项A“expect”恰好符合这一语境，表示期望、要求。而选项B“scold”意为责备，与文意不符；选项C“show”意为展示，与句子意思不相关；选项D“think”意为认为，也不符合文意。因此，正确答案为A。5、Don'tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.It's（）toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇含义。“harmful”意为“有害的”，“useful”是“有用的”，“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，“thankful”为“感激的”。长时间在电脑上玩游戏对眼睛不好，会造成伤害，所以选A。“It'sharmfulto...”是常见的表达，指“对有害”。6、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第2空填（）。A.OnceB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless答案:A解析:在此上下文中，"Once"表示“一旦”，用于描述某个动作发生后，紧接着进行的另一个动作。教授在分发完试卷给所有学生之后，要求他们翻开试卷开始作答，这一连串的动作是顺序发生的，因此用"Once"来连接这两个动作是最合适的。其他选项如"If"表示条件，"Before"表示在某个动作之前，"Unless"表示除非，都不符合此处的语境。7、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查不定副词的用法。anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何地方”；somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某个地方”；nowhere表示“无处，没有地方”。题中是否定句，“couldn’t”表明无法在任何地方看到儿子，所以用anywhere。综合来看，A选项符合句子的语境和语法要求。8、—HowdoyoulearnEnglishsowell?

—______readingalot.A.ByB.InC.WithD.At答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中表示方式的介词用法。在英语中，“by+动词-ing形式”常用来表示通过某种方式。“Byreadingalot”意思是“通过大量阅读”。选项B“In”通常表示在某个范围或时间段内；选项C“With”常表示伴随；选项D“At”多表示在某个具体的点或时刻。所以，根据题意，答案选A。9、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.A.withB.forC.byD.of答案:D解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“remindsb.ofsth.”是常见的固定短语，表示“使某人想起某事”。在本题中，“Thisphotographremindedtheoldladyofthedays...”意思是“这张照片使这位老妇人想起了……”。A选项“with”、B选项“for”、C选项“by”均无法与“remind”构成这种意思的搭配，所以答案选D。10、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第17空填（）。A.yearsB.hoursC.decadesD.weeks答案:D解析:这道题考查对时间词汇的理解。A选项“years”时间过长；B选项“hours”时间过短；C选项“decades”几十年，不符合语境。文中提到姐姐假期在家的这段时间，“weeks”几周更符合假期的时长，所以选D。11、PoorTomfell（）theladder（）theground.A.off;intoB.down;intoC.down;ontoD.off;onto答案:D解析:这道题考查与“fall”相关的短语搭配。“falloff”表示从某物上掉落，“falldown”侧重跌倒。“onto”强调到物体表面上，“into”指进入内部。PoorTom从梯子上掉落，是“falloff”，落到地面上是“onto”，所以答案是D。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“local”、B选项“hope”、C选项“gold”中，“o”的读音较为相似。而在D选项“cloth”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中元音的发音规律，有助于准确判断。13、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语交际用语的理解。A选项“那是肯定的”；C选项“我完全同意”；D选项“我很高兴知道”。题干中一人说在网上结识很多朋友，而根据常识，网上朋友很少能成为真正朋友，B选项“事实并非如此”符合语境，所以选B。14、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。15、Thegirlstudentenjoys（）Englishsongs.A.singingB.tosingC.singD.sung答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。A选项“singing”是动词“sing”的-ing形式。B选项“tosing”是动词不定式；C选项“sing”是动词原形；D选项“sung”是动词的过去分词形式。所以应选A选项“singing”。16、TheDeadSeaisbelowthesea（）.A.surfaceB.levelC.bottomD.body答案:B解析:这道题考查与海相关的词汇。在描述死海低于海平面时，常用“sealevel”表示“海平面”。“surface”侧重表面，“bottom”指底部，“body”指物体、身体。根据语境，低于海的某种标准表述，“level”更符合，所以答案选B。17、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人询问是否介意开窗，而自己因感冒不想开窗时，应委婉拒绝。A选项“Nevermind”通常用于回应道歉；C选项“Allright”表示同意；D选项“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答应帮忙。B选项“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想开窗的语境。所以应选B。18、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的时态和语态。在一般现在时中，“Thefactory”是动作的执行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是动作的承受者，“in2013”表明过去时态，用“wasproduced”。A选项符合句子的时态和语态。B选项前半部分时态错误，C选项后半部分语态错误，D选项前后均错误。所以答案选A。19、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项（）A.houseB.soupC.mouthD.proud答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ou”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“house”、C选项“mouth”、D选项“proud”中“ou”的读音相同。而B选项“soup”中“ou”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉这些单词的常见读音，就能准确判断出答案是B选项。20、Inthiscountry,thepopulationofthecountrysideismuchsmallerthan（）ofbigcities.A.thatB.thisC.thoseD.these答案:A解析:这道题考查指示代词的用法。在比较级中，为避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的“thepopulation”。“thepopulation”是不可数名词，B、C、D选项this、those、these通常不用于指代不可数名词。所以应选A选项that来指代“thepopulationofbigcities”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他昨天花了三个半小时玩电脑游戏。(spend)答案:Hespentthreehoursandahalfplayingcomputergamesyesterday．3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，风力和风车的历史可以追溯到大约2700年前，当时在西亚洲开始使用风车。这一信息直接对应了选项D的内容。其他选项要么时间不符，要么主体错误，或者与题目描述的内容不直接相关。因此，正确答案是D。4、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根据题目中的信息，8月15日可能观看的电影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因为该电影在8月10日或之后放映。其他选项的电影放映日期不符合8月15日的时间点。5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奥运会的划船比赛时，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，这里描述的是其他船只与Mr.Hope和Jack之间的位置关系。根据语境理解，这里指的是其他船只远远落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此应选用表示“在后面”的介词behind，所以正确答案是B。6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?