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吕梁职业技术学院单招《英语》试题预测试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Johnopenedthedoor.Therehehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl答案:D解析:这道题考查英语的倒装句。在英语中,表地点的副词或介词短语置于句首时,句子要完全倒装。本题中,地点状语“there”置于句首,所以句子要用完全倒装,即谓语动词“stood”置于主语“agirl”之前。A、C选项结构错误,B选项是正常语序,不符合要求,所以应选D选项。2、Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?
Thereare()insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A.12roomsB.bookshelvesC.greenplantsandtreesD.coinboxes答案:C解析:为了保持凉爽,ElPendulo书店内部设有绿色植物和树木。3、Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere_______tohelpmyson.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“onboard”意为“在船上”;“intime”表示“及时”;“forsure”是“肯定”;“onpurpose”指“故意”。根据句意,很高兴能在那里及时帮助儿子,“intime”符合语境。其他选项与句子要表达的“及时帮助”不符。所以答案选B。4、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.A.inventorB.teacherC.driverD.owner答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“inventor”意为“发明者”,“teacher”是“教师”,“driver”指“司机”,“owner”表示“所有者”。根据句意,“这包不是我的,可能是吉姆的”,这里需要表示“所有者”的词,所以选D选项“owner”。5、Chinaplanstolettourists()theseislandsthisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited答案:A解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在“letsb.dosth.”这个短语中,要用动词原形。Chinaplansto...表明是一般现在时,A选项“visit”是动词原形。B选项“visits”是第三人称单数形式;C选项“visiting”是现在分词;D选项“visited”是过去式。所以应选A选项“visit”。6、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revised”inParagraphlmean?A.Connected.B.Created.C.Changed.D.Controlled.答案:C解析:在文中,JohnAnthonyWest提出了一个与大多数科学家不同的观点,他认为吉萨狮身人面像比公认的建造时间(公元前2500年)要古老得多。如果他的观点是正确的,那么关于古代文明的所有已有认知都将需要被“revised”。根据上下文理解,“revised”在这里意味着“改变”,因为如果狮身人面像的实际年代更早,那么基于当前认知的古代文明时间线、历史事件以及相关的考古解释等都将需要调整或修正。因此,选项C“Changed”最符合文意。7、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)
第(1)空填()A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在对话中,A在听到Julie提议去看大象后,用“Theelephants?”表示疑问,想要了解Julie为什么选择看大象。接着Julie回答“Oh,theyareinteresting.”,说明A的问题是关于大象的吸引力或Julie选择看大象的原因。因此,第(1)空应填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”,即A选项,以询问Julie喜欢大象的原因。8、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian()canspeakEnglishwell.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是librarian(人),在从句中作主语。who用于指代人且在从句中作主语;whom用于指代人但在从句中作宾语;which用于指代物;what不用于定语从句。所以能作主语且指代人的关系词是who,应选A选项。9、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily
together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)
we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.
OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand
thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.
IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms
allthewaytothehospital.
Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied
himselfblowingupballoons,andsettinguptables,andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas
Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.
IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot
toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher
off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,
Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.
WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle
noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.
WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour
mother.”
Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,
youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…
IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?
Theunderlinedword“sins”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas_.A.mistakesB.deedsC.adventuresD.manners答案:A解析:在原文第一段中,提到父亲每天回家后会列出我们所犯的“sins”,并对此进行责备。根据参考信息,这里的“sins”与母亲列出的不良行为相对应,即指孩子所犯的错误。因此,“sins”在此处的意思与“mistakes(错误)”相同。选项B“deeds(行为)”通常指一般的行动或事迹,不特指错误;选项C“adventures(冒险)”指冒险活动或经历;选项D“manners(礼貌)”指人的行为举止或礼貌。这些选项均与原文中的“sins”意思不符。10、Thisstory()in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“takeplace”意为“发生”,是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,A、B选项错误。“taketheplaceof”表示“代替”,D选项不符合题意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的过去式,符合句子的时间1981年,所以答案选C。11、()professorand()doctorhasleftforBeijing.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在“professoranddoctor”表示同一个人的双重身份时,前面只用定冠词“the”,且“doctor”前不用冠词。A选项“a”表示泛指,不符合题意;B选项两个“the”不符合这种表达;C选项“a”使用错误。所以答案选D。12、100days()notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案:B解析:这道题考查时间作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中,当时间、距离、金钱等作主语时,通常被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。100days在这里是一段时间,应被视为整体,所以要用is,而不是am、are或be。13、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.
—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.Thatdepends答案:C解析:这道题考查对英语情景对话的理解。A选项“我不敢相信”,B选项“别紧张”,D选项“看情况”,都不符合语境。C选项“我完全同意”,与题干中表达的烹饪能表达对家人的爱,以及后面每次为妈妈做菜她都很开心的情境相呼应,所以选C。14、--Whatmadeyousosad?--()threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中,回答“what”引导的特殊疑问句,需用名词性的短语或单词。“Losingthreeticketstothepopmusicconcert”是动名词短语作主语,表示“丢失三张流行音乐会的票”这一动作。A选项“Lost”是过去式,不能作主语;C选项“Becauseoflosing”和D选项“SinceIlost”是从句,不符合回答要求。所以答案选B。15、—________isthebook?—$10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:这道题考查对疑问词的理解和运用。Howmany用于询问数量;Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的量;How用于询问方式;Howold用于询问年龄。书的价格要用Howmuch来询问,这里回答是“$10”,表示价格,所以答案选B。16、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The()oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词词义辨析。在描述距离时,通常用“nearest”表示“最近的”。题中说附近没有机场,90英里外的那个是(距离)最近的。“busiest”最繁忙的;“farthest”最远的;“newest”最新的,都不符合语境,所以应选D选项“nearest”。17、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker(
)
wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词是thinker,words与先行词存在所属关系,即“孔子的话”。关系词whose表示“……的”,能体现这种所属关系。A选项who指人,在从句中作主语;B选项who's是whois的缩写,不符合句子结构;D选项that在定语从句中也指人或物,但此处用whose更能准确表达所属关系。所以答案选C。18、Agoodwaytoget()foranexamis()fulluseofyourtime.A.ready;madeB.set;makeC.prepared;tomakeD.prepare;make答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“getpreparedfor”是“为……做准备”的常用表达。“awaytodosth.”表示“做某事的方法”,要用动词不定式,所以是“tomake”。A选项“made”形式错误;B选项“set”与“for”搭配不当;D选项“prepare”形式错误。综上,答案选C。19、Thisistheplace()weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是theplace,在从句中作宾语。where作状语,when表时间,forwhich用于特定情况,均不符合。that可在定语从句中作宾语,所以应选C。20、()comesinmustkeepquiet.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever答案:D解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在英语语法中,主语从句需要一个能作主语的引导词。“Whoever”意思是“无论谁”,在句中能充当主语,表示“进来的任何人”。“Whatever”指“无论什么”,“Whenever”指“无论何时”,“However”指“无论怎样”,都不符合句子“进来的人要保持安静”的语境,所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]I'msorry()(keep)you()(wait)solong.答案:tohavekept;waiting2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B,finding3、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus.4、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。Thetrainarrivedtenminutesago.Itis()sincethetrainarrived.答案:tenminutes5、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(13)处。()A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.”,根据上下文语境,此处应指的是Ben忙于他的工作,因此选项A“work”为正确答案。其他选项如“club”(俱乐部)、“life”(生活)、“shop”(商店)均不符合文意。6、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)现在要是不下雨多好!(ifonly)答案:Ifonlyitweren'training.7、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。()A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容,作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁(mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold),这意味着孩子年纪尚幼,因此作者不能外出工作,需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中,只有B项“young”(年幼的)符合这一描述,表明孩子太小而无法自理,需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”(危险的)、C项“scary”(吓人的)和D项“strict”(严格的)均不符合文意。8、[未知题型(5)]Hehasgot()(许多)worktodoathome.答案:alotof/much9、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)
Studyhard,oryou'llfallbehindothers.()you()()hard,you()fallbehindothers.答案:If;don'tstudy;will10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.
OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.
Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingnecka
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