2025年12月（第三套）大学英语四级考试真题及答案

2025年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第三套）PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisorganizingaforumonhowstudentscanmakethebestuseofon-campusresourcesforacademicdevelopment.Youarenowtowriteanessaytoexpressyourview.Youwillhave30minutestowritetheessay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartIIListeningComprehension特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.EarthDayisanannualcelebrationthathonorstheachievementsoftheenvironmentalmovementandraisesawarenessoftheneedtoprotectEarth’snaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.EarthDayiscelebratedonApril22intheUnitedStatesandoneitherApril22orthedaythespringequinox(春分)occursthroughoutthe26oftheworld.Environmentalactivismduringthe1960s27WisconsinSenatorGaylordNelsontocreatea28celebrationunitingtheenvironmentalmovement.WiththehelpofDenisHayes,agraduatestudentatHarvardUniversity,NelsonorganizedthefirstEarthDayonApril22,1970,educatingparticipantsinthe29ofenvironmentalprotection.Attendedby20millionpeopleacrosstheUnitedStates,theevent30supportforlegislationsuchastheCleanAirActandtheEndangeredSpeciesAct.In1990,HayesorganizedaglobalEarthDay,withmorethan200millionparticipantsin140countries.EarthDaynowbrings31citizensandactivistsfromaroundtheworldtoraiseawarenessandtakeactionregardingsuchenvironmental32asglobalwarmingandrenewableenergy.Today,theEarthDayNetwork,whichralliesmorethan20,00033andorganizationsin190countries,supportstheEarthDaymissionyear-round.Thismissionisfoundedonthepropositionthatallpeople,regardlessofrace,gender,income,or34,haveamoralrighttoahealthy,sustainableenvironment.TheEarthDayNetwork35thismissionthrougheducation,publicpolicy,andactivismcampaigns.A)concernsB)expansionC)forthD)geography

E)importanceF)imposedG)inspiredH)national

I)partnersJ)potentialK)pursuesL)rescues

M)restN)strengthenedO)togetherSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Lookingforajobafter45

36.Hiringmanagersbelieveunemployedworkersover45lackgoodskillsandarelessadaptable.

37.Switchingtoanewcareerisdifficultandgettingreemployedafteralayoffiseventougher.

38.Peoplefrompoorneighborhoodstendtohavetheleastinterestinretraining.

39.Hiringmanagerswhoarenotyet45yearsoldseemunwillingtohirepeopletheirsenior.

40.Someanalystsfindage45+joblessworkersaremostlikelytobeunemployedformorethanayear.

41.Peoplewhohadsucceededincareerchangeafter45toldanonprofitorganizationtheyowedagreatdealtotheeducationandtrainingtheyhadreceived.

42.Olderworkerswhoactivelypursuemoreeducationandtraininghaveagoodchanceofbeinghired.

43.Anewstudyfindsthatmoreeducationandtraininghelpsmidcareerindividualsfindanewjob.

44.Owingtotheinternet,itisnowmoreconvenientthanevertoreceivetraininginnewskills.

45.Peopleover45stimulatedbytrainingsuffershorterperiodsofunemployment,getmorejoboffersandhavegreatersatisfactioninthem.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

NewYork'sElevenMadisonParkhasbecomethefirstvegan(素食主义的)restauranttobeawardedthreeMichelinstars.

Thefinediningestablishmentreceiveditsfirstthree-starMichelinratingin2011whenthemenuwasfamedforitsfancyanimal-baseddishes.

However,lastyear,therestaurant'sco-ownerandfamouschef,DanielHumm,madethebolddecisiontoremovemeatfromthemenu,citingourunsustainablefoodsystem.Whilecowmilkisstillservedforteaandcoffee,themenuisalmost100percentvegan.

Atthetime,Hummacknowledgedthemovewasrisky,admittingthat“itwasn'tclearifguestswouldcome”,butcalledthegamble“ariskworthtaking.”

"Inviewoftheclimatecrisis,Ididn’twanttoopenthesamerestaurant,"HummtoldtheFinancialTimesinaninterview.“Ifwecanshowthepossibilitiesofeatingplant-basedfoodinthissetting,itcanopenalotofdoors”forotherstofollow.

Now,thisimpressivenewaccomplishmentvalidatesElevenMadisonPark'sdecisiontotakemeatoffthemenuandembraceplant-basedfoods,withMichelin's2022NewYorkguidebrandingita'boldvisionofluxurydining'.

“WetookthejumptotransformElevenMadisonParkintoaplant-basedfinediningrestaurantknowinginourheartsthisiswhatwebelievedin,"statedHummonInstagram.“Lastnight,wewerehonoredtobeawardedthreeMichelinstarsforthe11thyearinarow.Iamsogratefultotheteammemberswhocontributedthroughitsnearly25-yearhistory.Wearealsogratefultoourguestsandpartnerswhobelievedinourvisionandencouragedustopushharder."

ThreeMichelinstarsisthehighestaward,giventochefswhoareatthepeakoftheirprofession.“Theircookingiselevatedtoanartformandsomeoftheirdishesaredestinedtobecomeclassics,"readsMichelin'swebsite,inaclearnodtoplant-basedfoods’growingsignificanceintheculinary(烹饪的)world.

"Ithinkluxurycompanieshavearealroletoplayandaresponsibility,"saysHumm.“Themorecreativeweare,themorebeautifulanddeliciousourfuturewillbe.”WhatdowelearnaboutNewYork'sElevenMadisonPark?WhydidDanielHummdecidetoremovemeatfromthemenuofhisrestaurant?WhatdidDanielHummthinkofhismovetoameat-freemenu?WhatdoesMichelin's2022NewYorkguidesayaboutElevenMadisonPark'sdecision?WhatdoestheawardingofthreeMichelinstarstoElevenMadisonParkindicate?PassageTwoQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Withgenetictestingbecomingincreasinglypopular,manypeopleareleftwonderingexactlyhowaccurateitis.WhetheryouaretakingaDNAtesttobuildyourextendedDNAfamilytree,orwantpreciseinformationoninborn(先天的)healthconditions,itisimportanttounderstandhowaccurategenetictestsare,andwhatinformationwecanrelyupon.

HowaccurateDNAtestsarereliesgreatlyuponthekindoftestbeingtaken,onthespecificquestionyouask,andonhowcomplexthegeneticsbehindatrait(特征)is.Forexample,testsfortraitsthatdependonasinglegeneprovidemuchmorereliableresults,becauseyoucanseewhetheradisease-causingtraitispresent.

Ancestrytestsclaimtorevealourgeneticidentities.Butsayingyouare30percentEastAsianorAmericanhardlyreflectsyourrealancestry.

WhataboutusingDNAteststodiscoverdistantfamilymembers?Therearetoolstocompareone'sDNAwithothers'tofinddistantrelativesbasedontheirgeneticidentification.Thesekindsofapplicationsaregenerallyaccurate.It'srelativelyeasytotellwhethertwoDNAsamplesbelongtocloserelatives.Withdistantrelatives,resultsbecomehazier.

Genetichealthtestsclaimtobeabletodetectcertainhereditary(遗传的)diseases,orotherhealthconditions.Whilecertainrarediseasescanbeeasilyidentified,mostpotentialhealthconditionscannotbeidentifiedbygenetictestingalone.Thelargemajorityofourtraitsanddiseasesalsodependuponnon-geneticfactors,suchaslifestyle,theenvironment,andmanyothers.

Genetictestsformulti-factorialtraitsareoftenverytrickytointerpret.Height,forexample,dependsonhundredsofgenes,eachcontributingalittletotheoutcome,togetherwithabunchofenvironmentalfactors.Atestcanlookatmanygenesatonce,butitisdifficulttopredicthowtheywillplaytogether.Thenyoushouldalsoaccountfornon-geneticfactorsthatarenotwrittenintheDNA.

TeststhatoffertofindyourperfectromanticmatchandthoseclaimingtopredictpersonalityortalentsbasedonyourDNAarepurenonsense.Atthemoment,thescientificbasesfortheseapplicationsarenon-existentorincrediblyweak.Whatdoesthepassagesayisofimportanceregardinggenetictests?Whatkindofgeneticteststendtobecomparativelyreliable?Whatdowelearnaboutgenetichealthtestsfromthepassage?Whatmakesgenetictestsformulti-factorialtraitstrickytointerpret?WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutDNAteststopredictpersonalityortalents?PartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

中国政府十分重视绿色经济的发展。通过加强森林资源保护、加大污染治理力度等一系列措施，许多地区的生态环境得到了显著改善。绿水青山(lucidwatersandlushmountains)促进了当地的旅游、健康等产业的发展，创造了可观的经济效益。如今，生态环境与人类社会和谐共存的观念在中国已深入人心。绿色经济的推进不仅能为中国可持续发展做出贡献，也为全球环境保护提供了宝贵经验。简化答案PartIWriting参考范文

MaximizingOn-CampusResourcesforAcademicGrowth

Intoday'scompetitiveacademicenvironment,studentsmuststrategicallyutilizeuniversityresourcestoenhancetheirdevelopment.Frommyperspective,thekeyliesinproactiveengagementandintegratedplanning.

Firstly,academicresourcessuchaslibraries,researchdatabases,andwritingcentersarefoundational.Studentsshouldattendlibraryworkshopsandconsultsubjectlibrariansforresearchguidance.Secondly,professorsandpeertutorsareinvaluable;regularQ&Asessionshelpdevelopcriticalthinking.

Moreover,academicclubsandforumsturntheoryintopractice.Joiningrelevantsocietiescanimpro