2024-2025学年西安汽车职业大学单招《英语》常考点试卷含完整答案详解（必刷）

西安汽车职业大学单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.was

very

critical

of

herB.felt

disappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical答案:C解析:根据信件内容，当妻子找到现在的工作时，她的丈夫最初是非常自豪的，并且会向朋友们炫耀说：“我聪明的小妻子能管好她工作的那个公司。”这表明他当时对妻子的工作是感到骄傲的。2、Thisis（）bedroom.It'sniceandclean.A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucyD.LilyandLucy答案:B解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，如果表示两人共有的物品，在最后一个人名后加's；如果是分别拥有，则分别加's。这里的bedroom是单数，说明是两人共有的卧室，所以应该在Lily和Lucy后加's，即LilyandLucy's，答案选B。3、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是常用结构，在句中作伴随状语。在本题中，“withhisworksunfinished”表示“作品未完成”的伴随状态。A选项“for”表原因；C选项“from”表来源；D选项“of”表所属。综合来看，B选项“with”最符合句子语境和语法结构。4、Wearegoingonholidayinthe（）weekofJuly.A.twoB.twiceC.secondD./答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在表示“七月的第几个星期”时，要用序数词。A选项“two”是基数词，B选项“twice”表示“两次”，均不符合。C选项“second”是序数词“第二”，符合题意。所以应选C选项。5、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.A.awayB.nearC.toD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“farfrom”表示“离……远”，是常见的固定表达。Foshan（佛山）和Guangzhou（广州）之间的距离描述要用“farfrom”。A选项“away”常与“far”连用，但其后不接地点；B选项“near”表示“在……附近”；C选项“to”一般不与“far”搭配。所以答案选D。6、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(5)选（）A.cryB.laughC.runD.shout答案:D解析:在句子“Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen”中，描述的是观众在看足球比赛时的反应。根据常识和语境，观众在激动时会大声喊叫和尖叫，因此选项D“shout”（喊叫）最符合句意。其他选项如“cry”（哭）、“laugh”（笑）、“run”（跑）均不符合观众在看足球比赛时激动喊叫的场景。7、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)选（）A.makeB.hopeC.askD.let答案:C解析:在原文中，“Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingtoaskthemtotakemeasapupil.”这句话表明，父亲需要不断地去学校请求他们接受我为学生。根据语境，“ask”表示请求或要求的意思，符合父亲的行为目的。因此，正确答案为C，即“ask”。8、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”这一固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形，不符合句型；B选项“togiving”形式错误；D选项“giving”是动名词形式，也不符合。所以应选C选项“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。9、Thebag________50yuanlastweek,butnowit________only30yuan．A.cost;costsB.cost;takesC.takes;takeD.took;cost答案:A解析:这道题考查动词“cost”和“take”的用法。“cost”表示“花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；“take”常表示“花费（时间）”。上周用过去式“cost”，现在用一般现在时“costs”。A选项符合，B中“take”用法错误，C选项时态和动词均错误，D中“took”和“cost”搭配不当。所以选A。10、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.andD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。eventhough表示“即使，尽管”。在这个句子中，“Hewillcomeontime”表示“他会按时来”，“itrainsheavily”表示“雨下得很大”，两者存在转折关系。A选项sothat表目的；C选项and表并列；D选项because表原因。综合来看，B选项eventhough最符合句子逻辑，即使雨下得很大，他也会按时来。11、Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.A.ofB.inC.onD.to答案:D解析:这道题考查与“addiction”搭配的介词。“addictionto”是常见固定搭配，表示“对……上瘾”。在本题中，“addictionstodrugs”即“对毒品上瘾”，A选项“of”、B选项“in”、C选项“on”都无法与“addiction”形成这种合理搭配，所以应选D选项。12、Withthehelpofcomputers,newscan（）everycorneroftheworldswiftly.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“get”通常要与“to”搭配表示“到达”；“arrive”是不及物动词，后接地点时要加“at/in”；“reach”是及物动词，可直接接地点；“return”意为“返回”，不符合句意。在表达“到达世界每个角落”时，需要一个能直接接地点的动词，所以选“reach”。13、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:这道题考查倍数表达。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，用于形容数量巨大。“times”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“数百万倍”。A选项“millionoftimes”表述错误；C选项“sometime”表示“某个时候”；D选项“many”不能用于这种倍数表达。所以答案选B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“电脑工作速度比人快数百万倍”。14、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管，虽然”之意，表示转折。题中说“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，（尽管）我不完全确定”，存在转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“since”也表原因；D选项“whether”意为“是否”。综合语境，C选项“though”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。15、Who'stheboy（）underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语语法中，“standing”在此处作后置定语，修饰“theboy”，表示“正站在树下的那个男孩”。“stand”是动词原形，不能作定语；“tostand”表目的或将来；“stood”是过去式，不符合此处语境。所以应选“standing”。16、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.decl(are)B.d(are)C.h(air)D.app(ear)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“declare”、B选项“dare”、C选项“hair”中括号部分读音相同。而D选项“appear”括号部分读音与其他三个不同，所以答案是D。17、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Accordingtotheauthorofthispassage,agoodwritercould_.A.write

a

lot

for

his

readersB.make

a

lot

of

money

for

his

familyC.know

people

of

all

kindsD.cause

his

readers

to

laugh答案:D解析:根据文章描述，MarkTwain之所以能成为当时最伟大的美国作家，是因为他具有让读者在阅读他的作品时发笑的能力，这是少数作家能够做到的事情。因此，根据作者的观点，一个好的作家应该具备让读者发笑的能力，即选项D所述。18、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:这道题考查时态的运用。一般过去时用于过去发生的动作。lastnight是明显的过去时间标志。A选项“havepacked”是现在完成时；B选项“waspacked”是被动语态，不符合题意；D选项“hadpacked”是过去完成时。C选项“packed”是一般过去时，能准确描述昨晚发生的“打包”动作。所以应选C。19、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytotakenotes?A.Bytakingpicturesofthewordsthatteacherswrite.B.Byrecordingwhatteacherssayinclass.C.Byusingacomputer.D.Bytakingnoteswithyourhand.答案:D解析:作者认为手写笔记具有许多优势，如能帮助记忆和理解所学内容，并且可以选择性地记录最重要或不懂的内容，从而提高学习效率。因此，作者认为最好的记笔记方式是手写。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“m(ai)n”、B选项“g(ai)n”和C选项“bl(a)me”中，元音组合发音相同。而D选项“fr(a)nk”中“a”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThebookA(that)IB(borrowed)C(it)fromthelibraryisD(wellwritten)．答案:C，删掉it2、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople3、[未知题型(5)]对不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)____