2024年全国大学英语四级预测试卷及解析

2024年全国大学英语四级预测试卷及解析（注：本试卷严格遵循2023年12月四级考试大纲要求，题型、题量、难度与真题一致。）（一）听力理解（35分钟）SectionA短对话（5题）1.M:Areyoufreethisweekend?We’replanningahiketothemountains.W:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperbyMonday.It’sdueat9a.m.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgohikingwiththeman.B.Shehastoworkonherpaper.C.ShewillfinishherpaperonSunday.D.Sheisfreethisweekend.2.W:Thelibraryisclosedforrenovationuntilnextmonth.WherecanIborrowbooks?M:Youcanusethetemporarylibraryinthestudentcenter.Ithasmostoftherequiredtextbooks.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waituntilthelibraryreopens.B.Borrowbooksfromthestudentcenter.C.Buytextbooksonline.D.Usethelibrary’sdigitalresources.SectionB长对话（2篇，共7题）Conversation1（关于求职面试）M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?W:Itwentwell,Ithink.Theintervieweraskedaboutmyexperienceincustomerservice.M:Didyoumentionyourpart-timejobatthecafé?M:Whataboutsalaryexpectations?Didsheask?W:No,butIpreparedarangebasedonthejobdescription.Ithinkit’sreasonable.Q3:Whatdidthewomantalkaboutintheinterview?Q4:Whatdidthemanaskabout?Conversation2（关于学术讨论）W:ProfessorSmith,canItalktoyouaboutmyresearchproposal?M:Sure,Mary.What’sthetopic?W:Iwanttostudytheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagementalhealth.M:That’sagoodtopic.Haveyoufoundanyrelevantstudies?W:Yes,IreadapaperthatsaysexcessiveuseofInstagramleadstolowself-esteem.M:Youshouldalsoconsiderotherplatforms,likeTikTok.Maybeincludeasurvey.Q5:WhatisMary’sresearchtopic?Q6:WhatadvicedidProfessorSmithgive?Q7:WhatdidthepaperMaryreadsay?SectionC短文理解（2篇，共7题）Passage1（人工智能与教育）Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingeducation.ManyschoolsuseAItopersonalizelearning.Forexample,AIprogramscananalyzestudents’testresultsandsuggesttailoredexercises.Thishelpsstudentslearnattheirownpace.However,someteachersworrythatAImightreplacethem.ExpertssayAIisatool,notareplacement.Itcanfreeupteachers’timetofocusonindividualstudents.Q8:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Q9:HowdoAIprogramshelpstudents?Q10:WhatdoexpertssayaboutAI?SectionD复合式听写（10题）Mentalhealthisimportantforeveryone,especiallycollegestudents.Theyface(11)_____likeexams,pressuretosucceed,and(12)_____fromhome.It’snormaltofeelstressedsometimes,butifitlastsalongtime,itcanaffect(13)_____anddailylife.Studentsshould(14)_____theirfeelingsandseekhelpifneeded.Manyuniversitiesoffer(15)_____counselingservices.Remember,askingforhelpisasignof(16)_____,notweakness.（二）阅读理解（40分钟）SectionA选词填空（10题）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Collegelifeisatimeof(17)_____andgrowth.Studentslearntoliveindependentlyand(18)_____newchallenges.Theymeetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandform(19)_____friendships.However,itcanalsobe(20)_____.Balancingstudies,part-timejobs,andsociallifeisnoteasy.Manystudentsfeel(21)_____atfirst,butwithtime,theylearnto(22)_____.Collegesoffervarious(23)_____tohelpstudents,suchastutoringandcareercounseling.It’simportantto(24)_____theseresourcesand(25)_____forhelpwhenneeded.WordBank:A.adaptB.valuableC.exploreD.opportunitiesE.overwhelmingF.adjustG.seekH.challengesI.lonelyJ.excitingSectionB长篇阅读（10题）Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.ParagraphsA-EA.Climatechangeisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Risingtemperaturesleadtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsiskeytofightingclimatechange.Governmentscansetstrictrulesforfactoriesandpromoterenewableenergy.C.Individualscanalsomakeadifference.Smallactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransport,andsavingwatercanhelpreducecarbonfootprints.D.Educationisimportantforraisingawarenessaboutclimatechange.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectit.E.Businessesplayaroletoo.Theycandevelopeco-friendlyproductsandadoptsustainablepractices.Statements:26.Governmentscanhelpbyregulatingfactoriesandsupportingrenewableenergy.(_____)27.Smallindividualactionscontributetoreducingcarbonfootprints.(_____)28.Climatechangecausesmoreextremeweather.(_____)29.Businessesshoulddevelopeco-friendlyproducts.(_____)30.Educationhelpsraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange.(_____)SectionC仔细阅读（2篇，共10题）Passage1（科技与人际关系）31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisharmfulto人际关系.B.Socialmediahasbothprosandcons.C.Peopleshouldstopusingsocialmedia.D.Socialmediamakespeoplefeellonely.32.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthepassagefind?A.Socialmediahelpspeoplestayconnected.B.Excessivesocialmediausecausesloneliness.D.Socialmedialowersself-esteem.Passage2（传统教育与在线教育）33.Whatisanadvantageoftraditionaleducation?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Self-discipline.C.Face-to-faceinteraction.D.Convenience.34.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Fixedschedule.B.Lackofteachermonitoring.C.Nosocialskillsdevelopment.D.Inconvenient.35.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Traditionaleducationisbetter.B.Onlineeducationisbetter.D.Stopusingtraditionaleducation.（三）写作（30分钟）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopic*TheImportanceofMentalHealthforCollegeStudents*.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.（四）翻译（30分钟）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在一月或二月举行。春节前，人们会打扫房子、贴春联、买年货。除夕夜，家人团聚吃年夜饭，一起看春晚。大年初一，人们穿新衣服，拜年，给孩子们发压岁钱。春节期间，还有舞龙、舞狮等传统活动。春节象征着团圆和新的开始，是中国人家庭团聚的时刻。二、2024年全国大学英语四级预测试卷解析（一）听力理解解析SectionA短对话1.答案：B考点：推理判断解析：女士说“我得在周一前完成学期论文”，因此她不能去徒步，必须写论文。选项B“她必须写论文”符合题意。2.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：男士建议女士使用学生中心的临时图书馆，因此选项B“从学生中心借书”正确。SectionB长对话3.答案：Herexperienceincustomerservice.考点：细节理解解析：女士提到面试官问了她的客户服务经验，她提到了咖啡馆的兼职工作。4.答案：Salaryexpectations.考点：细节理解解析：男士问女士“关于薪资期望，她问了吗？”，因此答案是薪资期望。5.答案：Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagementalhealth.考点：细节理解解析：玛丽说她想研究社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。6.答案：ConsiderotherplatformslikeTikTokandincludeasurvey.考点：细节理解解析：教授建议她考虑其他平台（如TikTok）并包含一项调查。7.答案：ExcessiveuseofInstagramleadstolowself-esteem.考点：细节理解解析：玛丽读的论文说过度使用Instagram会导致低自尊。SectionC短文理解8.答案：AIischangingeducation.考点：主旨大意解析：短文开头提到“人工智能正在改变教育”，随后举例说明其影响，因此主旨是AI对教育的改变。9.答案：Theyanalyzestudents’testresultsandsuggesttailoredexercises.考点：细节理解解析：短文提到AI程序可以分析学生的测试结果并建议个性化练习。10.答案：AIisatool,notareplacement.考点：细节理解解析：专家说AI是工具，不是替代品，因此答案正确。SectionD复合式听写11.challenges（挑战）12.pressure（压力）13.studies（学习）14.acknowledge（承认）15.free（免费的）16.strength（力量）考点：词汇与上下文逻辑解析：结合上下文，“面对挑战”（facechallenges）、“来自家庭的压力”（pressurefromhome）、“影响学习”（affectstudies）等均符合语境。（二）阅读理解解析SectionA选词填空17.J.exciting（令人兴奋的）：大学生活是兴奋和成长的时期。18.C.explore（探索）：探索新挑战。19.B.valuable（珍贵的）：形成珍贵的友谊。20.E.overwhelming（令人难以承受的）：但也可能令人难以承受。21.I.lonely（孤独的）：许多学生一开始感到孤独。22.A.adapt（适应）：学会适应。23.D.opportunities（机会）：大学提供各种机会。24.G.seek（寻求）：寻求这些资源。25.F.adjust（调整）：需要时调整并寻求帮助。考点：词汇辨析与上下文逻辑解析：通过判断词性（名词、动词、形容词）和上下文语义，选择合适的词汇。例如，“挑战”（challenges）是名词，符合“面对挑战”的语境；“适应”（adapt）是动词，符合“学会适应”的语义。SectionB长篇阅读26.B（政府可以通过监管工厂和支持可再生能源来帮助）27.C（个人的小行动有助于减少碳足迹）28.A（气候变化导致更多极端天气）29.E（企业应开发环保产品）30.D（教育有助于提高对气候变化的认识）考点：信息匹配解析：通过关键词定位（如“governments”对应B段的“Governments”，“smallindividualactions”对应C段的“Smallactionslikerecycling”），找到信息来源。SectionC仔细阅读Passage131.答案：B考点：主旨大意解析：短文提到社交媒体的优缺点（导致孤独，但也能保持联系），因此主旨是“社交媒体有pros和cons”。32.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：研究发现“过度使用社交媒体会导致孤独和孤立”，因此选项B正确。Passage233.答案：C考点：细节理解解析：传统教育的优势是“面对面互动”（face-to-faceinteraction），因此选项C正确。34.答案：B考点：细节理解解析：在线教育的缺点是“没有老师监控进度”（noteachertomonitorprogress），因此选项B正确。35.答案：C考点：细节理解（三）写作解析题目：TheImportanceofMentalHealthforCollegeStudents写作思路：1.引言：提出心理健康对大学生的重要性（背景：大学生面临压力，心理健康问题日益突出）。2.论点1：心理健康影响学习效率（例如，焦虑会导致注意力不集中，成绩下降）。3.论点2：心理健康影响人际关系（例如，抑郁会让人疏远朋友，难以建立亲密关系）。4.论点3：心理健康影响未来发展（例如，良好的心理状态有助于应对职场压力，实现目标）。5.结论：总结观点，建议学校和学生采取措施（如提供心理咨询，学会调节情绪）。参考范文：TheImportanceofMentalHealthforCollegeStudentsMentalhealthisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudents,whoarefacingvariouspressuressuchasexams,academicrequirements,andsocialadaptation.Ahealthymindisthefoundationofafulfillingcollegelife.Firstly,goodmentalhealthenhanceslearningefficiency.Studentswithanxietyordepressionoftenhavetroubleconcentratinginclass,whichleadstopooracademicperformance.Forexample,astudentwhoisconstantlyworriedaboutexamsmayfindithardtorememberwhattheteachersays.Secondly,mentalhealthaffectsinterpersonalrelationships.Thosewithmentalhealthissuesmaywithdrawfromsocialactivitiesandhavedifficultymakingfriends.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.Thirdly,mentalhealthiscrucialforfuturedevelopment.Apersonwithastrongmindcanbettercopewith职场压力(workplacepressure)andachievetheirgoals.Inconclusion,collegesshouldprovidemorementalhealthservices,suchascounselingcenters.Studentsshouldalsolearntomanagetheiremotions,suchasthroughexerciseortalkingtofriends.Remember,takingcareofmentalhealthisnotasignofweakness,butawaytoliveabetterlife.考点：议论文结构、逻辑连贯、词汇多样性（如“enhanceslearningefficiency”“affectsinterpersonalrelationships”“crucialforfuturedevelopment”）。（四）翻译解析原文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在一月或二月举行。春节前，人们会打扫房子、贴春联、买年货。除夕夜，家人团聚吃年夜饭，一起看春晚。大年初一，人们穿新衣服，拜年，给孩子们发压岁钱。春节期间，还有舞龙、舞狮等传统活动。春节象征着团圆和新的开始，是中国人家庭团聚的时刻。参考译文：TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,usuallycelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouse