【真题】2025年重庆市中考英语试题B卷(有答案和解释)

实用精品文献资料分享【真题】2025年重庆市中考英语试题B卷（有答案和解释）重庆市2025年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试卷（B卷）(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.[B]2.A.Don’tworry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup![B]3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.[C]4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.[A]5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.[C]6.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.[B]8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.[A]9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.[C]10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.[B]11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.[C]12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。[B]13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.[C]14.HowwasJohn’strip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。[C]15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.[B]16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。[A]17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.A.musicB.sportsC.speech[B]18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest[A]19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang[C]20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.A.thirdB.secondC.firstII．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[考点]冠词[解析]根据apple是元音音素开头用an，同时每天一个苹果是泛指而不是特指。22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine[答案]C[考点]代词[解析]根据singer修饰名词，故用形容词性物主代词，注意易错选A受汉语影响。23.Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC,atD.to[答案]A[考点]介词[解析]表示在第几楼使用介词on。24.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave[答案]B[考点]考查时态[解析]根据listen这个条件，知道使用现在进行时，其它答案排除。25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly[答案]A[考点]副词辨析[解析]根据后面必须呆在家中，故说明昨天下大雨。注意受构词法的影响以为hardly是hard的副词，实际意思是“几乎不”，不符合句意。而B是安静地，D是快地。26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels[答案]A[考点]系动词辨析[解析]根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。27._______peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof[答案]D[考点]数词[解析]句中无具体的数字故不用复数，排除A和C，同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。28.Please______theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff[答案]B[考点]动词短语辨析[解析]根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。A是打开C是穿上、上演D是延迟。29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam[答案]C[考点]非谓语[解析]根据句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。30.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t[答案]C[考点]情态动词[解析]根据句意当交通灯变红时，人必须停止否则会发生交通事故，B表示允许，而A和D是否定排除。31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest[答案]A[考点]形容词的级[解析]根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。32.Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?It’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took[答案]C[考点]考查语态[解析]根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，而主语无法发出动作，只能是承受者，故用被动语态，排除D。33.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?It’sabouttwo______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’[答案]D[考点]名词所有格[解析]根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning______badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since[答案]B[考点]连词[解析]根据句意35.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback[答案]D[考点]宾语从句[解析]根据答语表示将来，排除A和C，又由宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。III．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?”ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.youB.meC.herD.him37.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before38.A.honestB.happyC,quietD.patient39.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish40.A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When41.A.inB.overC.likeD.by42.A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better43.A.giveupB.thinkofC.waitforD.hearfrom44.A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend45.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stop36[答案]D[考点]代词意义辨析[解析]根据前面hisfather知道是与他进行交谈。37[答案]B[考点]连词辨析[解析]根据句意当他们在散步时，儿子说，根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。38[答案]A[考点]固定搭配意义辨析[解析]根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。39[答案]D[考点]名词意义辨析[解析]根据后面的It’sadeadfish.知道答案。40[答案]C[考点]疑问词辨析[解析]根据下一句的It’smovingastheriverismoving.知道是询问怎样移动的。41[答案]C[考点]介词辨析[解析]根据句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。42[答案]D[考点]形容词级的辨析[解析]根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。43[答案]B[考点]动词短语辨析[解析]由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.可以知道。44[答案]B[考点]名词意义辨析[解析]从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育。45[答案]A[考点]动词意义辨析[解析]根据上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那样，那只有自己继续学习和发展。IV.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_________.A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2025C.inDecember,2025D.onDecember5,2025[答案]C[考点]细节题[解析]根据关键词Asia，知道从第二则相关信息得到时间。47.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_______.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197[答案]B[考点]细节题[解析]根据关键词Chinesepainting，知道在第三则中有相应信息而得到电话号码。48.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_______.A.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow[答案]D[考点]细节题[解析]根据关键词Chinesekungfu，知道在第四则才有相应信息而得到国家。BNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(组织者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!You’rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!49.NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof______yearssofar.A.5B.14C.42D.77[答案]C[考点]细节题[解析]根据itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish_______.A.don’tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don’tshowtheirfeelingsD.liketosmileinfact[答案]D[考点]事实归纳题[解析]根据theyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks知道A错，根据Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B错，根据thatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C错，而根据theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正确。51.ThethreemessageinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir_________.A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.hands[答案]A[考点]事实归纳题[解析]根据Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.知道英国人对牙齿的重视，这在最后句realizetheimportanceofgoodteeth进一步证明了对牙齿的保护。52.NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat__________.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonthB.theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteethC.theBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteethD.theBritishshouldn’thavemanyinterestingactivities[答案]B[考点]事实概括题[解析]根据第3段知道A错，错在only；而根据第2段内容知道英国人有坏牙齿也笑，也当然牙齿好的话，那会有更多的微笑；根据最后一段的第1句即使有几颗坏牙齿，微笑也是必须的显然C也是错的；根据第4段内容可知与事实相反，说明D也是错的。CDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout―aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength(长处)andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思维导图).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,54.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang53.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.学习B.审视C.帮助D.调查[答案]B[考点]词义猜测题[解析]根据后面的Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.知道是审视才符合上下文意思。54.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A.plantofindajobB.trytobeanEnglishteacherC.practiceEnglishD.workhardtorealizeyourdream[答案]D[考点]逻辑推理题[解析]根据本段最后句Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.知道应该是D才符合该段内容。55.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.yourMidMapsB.yourageC.socialdevelopmentD.yourinterests[答案]A[考点]细节归纳题[解析]在人生中不能改变的是思维导图，其它都可以在人的成长有而有变化。56.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua__________.A.howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends[答案]C[考点]主旨推理题[解析]根据第2段的butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout―aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.知道答案。DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(国际小母牛慈善组织)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(资源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.57.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest__________.A.setupateaminSpainB.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmerD.helpedsetupHeiferInternational[答案]D[考点]事实判断题[解析]根据第3段知道是在美国成立不是西班牙故A错；根据第4段内容知道是节目来帮助人们，不一定是本人了，故B错误；根据第2段的anAmericanfarmer知道C错；根据Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.知道D正确。58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.[答案]C[考点]归纳判断题[解析]根据第4段首句知道A正确；根据第5段的thesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.知道B正确；根据第5段的eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.知道C错在allbabies上；根据第5段的HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.知道D正确。59.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(○1=Para.1○2=Para.2○3=Para.3○4=Para.4○5=Para.5○6=Para.6)A.○1;○2○3;○4○5;○6B.○1;○2○3;○4;○5○6C.○1○2;○3;○4○5;○6D.○1○2○3;○4;○5;○6[答案]A[考点]文章结构[解析]第一段总体介绍，第二段去西班牙帮助，第三段发觉问题回国成立慈善组织，第四段通过网站进行帮助，第五段在网站开设培训节目，第六段未来的方向，因此该文的结构应该是2、3段和4、5段意思分别紧密，各自成为一部分更合理。60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharityOrganizationsD.AnAmericanFarmer[答案]B[考点]主旨题[解析]根据第1段的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”得到答案，而其它三个答案只是文章中的某一个事实，而非中心思想。V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.I’madoctor.B.Whereareyounow?C.ThisisScottSmith.D.Howwillyoucome?E.What’shappening?F.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.61.[答案]C[解析]根据电话用语的上句你是谁？回答是Thisis…or…speaking.而得到答案。62.[答案]E[解析]根据答语是在叙述妻子的病情，那应该是询问怎么了？What’sthetrouble/thematter/wrong?OrWhat’shappening?63.[答案]B[解析]根据答案回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。64.[答案]G[解析]根据答语是一段时间，应该是howlong疑问词的回答。65.[答案]F[解析]根据上句询问如何办，那对方给予建议或如何做的选项就只有F。第II卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。(66-68小题2分，69小题3分，共9分)阅读下文并回答问题。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(电子书)?Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What’smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,“LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.”LiLeisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”Grandmaadvised,“Don’treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.66.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?____________________________________________________________________67.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?____________________________________________________________________69.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________66.[答案]No,theydon’t.[解析]根据Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.知道与问题不符合。67.[答案]From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.[解析]根据Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.得到答案。68.[答案]Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.[解析]根据奶奶对孙子的话知道读爷爷送给奶奶的书表达一种爱、美好的回忆或怀念之情。69.[答案]Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandprotectourenvironmentbetter.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandbetterforoureyes.[解析]这是一道开放性试题，言之有理并符合语法及语言表达就正确。VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改为否定句)Theyboys____________________chessintheafternoon.[解析]句中关键词can是情态动词，有情态动词的否定直接在其后加not，然后动词直接照抄，故答案为can’tplay。71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(对划线部分提问)___________________________youtravelaftertheexam.[解析]totheGreatWall到长城是地点，对地点提问用疑问词where，同时句中的will是情态动词，在变疑问句时须提前，故答案为Wherewill，注意where的w须大写。72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow?(改为同义句)___________________watchatalkshow?[解析]“为什么不……”的建议句的另一表达方式是省to的不定式，即Whydon’tyouv…?=Whynotv…?故答案为Whynot。73.不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句）Don’tbeafraidto________________________.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.[解析]根据句意及英语缺少句子中的“犯错误”这一个考纲掌握短语，即makemistakes，再由不定式符号to，故动词为原形。74我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.[解析]根据句意及英语内容缺少连词“以便”，再由后面的wecan…是句子，那么表达此连词意义的有“sothat,inorderthat”，如此符合要求的答案只有sothat。VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand75upnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem77theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforthose78theageof65.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoo79foryou