2025届高中英语一轮复习（北师大版）选择性必修第四册：UNIT 12　INNOVATION

选择性必修第四册UNIT12INNOVATION202X/01/01汇报人：01基础知识排查02核心考点突破03基础知识达标04写作能力提升内容索引>基础知识排查01<Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1235vitamin n.维生素labour-saving adj.节省劳力的microscope n.显微镜correspond vi.通信satellite n.人造卫星；卫星4679orbit n.轨道

vi.&

vt.沿轨道运行particle n.粒子，质点premier adj.最好的；最重要的subsequently adv.后来，随后910111214relativity n.相对性mould n.霉，霉菌penicillin n.青霉素，盘尼西林navy n.海军missile n.导弹，飞弹1315161719physicist n.物理学家tube n.圆管，管子；电视显像管，阴极射线管circuit n.电路，线路；环形道路coincidence n.运气；巧合incubation n.孵化18202122PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy) n.博士学位cosmology n.宇宙论，宇宙学kettle n.水壶，壶revolution n.彻底变革，革命232425fibre n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维mechanical adj.机械的loan n.贷款document n.公文，文件2425Ⅱ.重点单词——记形125well-being n.健康，幸福，舒适garbage n.垃圾device n.设备，装置；修辞手段instant adj.立刻的，马上的launch vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事43679split vi.&

vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)outspoken adj.坦率的，直言不讳的constant adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的

n.常量，恒量finding n.研究的结果；发现8101114biologist n.生物学家perceive vt.察觉，注意到，发觉million num.百万humble adj.谦虚的，谦卑的outcome n.结果，后果1312151619joint adj.联合的，共同的，共有的emerge vi.出现，浮现overcome vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜decline vi.减少，降低grand adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的18172021bonus n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利gravity n.重力，引力steam n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力22entertainment n.娱乐活动，娱乐节目→entertain v.招待；使快乐；娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的

gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的→gift n.天赋，天才，才能；礼物Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变12productive adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→produce v.生产

n.农产品→product n.产品；产物→production n.生产；产量3scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家4donate vi.&

vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献→donation n.捐赠，捐献→donor n.捐赠者5accuracy n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→accurate adj.正确的，准确的→accurately adv.准确地6efficiently adv.有效率地，高效能地→efficient adj.高效的→inefficient adj.效率低的→efficiency n.效率7propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)；求婚→proposal n.提议；建议；求婚clueless adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→clue n.线索；提示89evaluation n.评价，评估→evaluate v.评价，评估theoretical adj.理论的→theory n.理论；学说1011boil vi.&

vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮

n.沸腾→boiling adj.炎热的；炽热的→boiled adj.煮沸的，煮熟的12improvement n.改善，改进；改进之处→improve v.改善；提高availability n.可能性→available adj.可利用的；可得到的1314explode vi.&

vt.(使)爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n.爆炸；激增→explosive adj.(易)爆炸的；激增的15mass n.大量，大宗；质量

adj.大量的→massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的16sailor n.水手，海员→sail v.航行，起航→sailing n.帆船运动；航行illustrate vt.说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n.说明，阐明；插图1718regulate vt.控制，管理→regulation n.规则；规章；管理preserve vt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护

n.腌菜，果酱→preservation n.维护；保存1920specifically adv.特定地，专门地→specific adj.特别的；具体的；明确的21electric adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→electrical adj.电的，与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n.电；电能22[拔高词汇]背选修词汇incandescent/ˌInkæn'desənt adj.白热的，白炽的reservoir/'rezəvwɑː/ n.蓄水池，水库compost/'kɒmpɒst vt.将……制成堆肥wealthy/'welθi adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的poverty/'pɒvəti n.贫穷，贫困124536798fertility/fɜː'tIləti n.生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃mortality/mɔː'tæləti n.死亡；死亡率；死亡数assault/ə'sɔːlt n.侵犯人身(罪)

vt.猛袭，攻击gloomanddoom 无望，悲观失望101112infant/'Infənt n.婴儿；幼儿stabilize/'steIbəlaIz vi.&vt.(使)稳固，(使)稳定triple/'trIpəl vi.&vt.(使)成为三倍，增加两倍 adj.三倍的；有三部分的Ⅳ.背核心短语12inspiteof 虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)havesthonone’shands 有某事要处理nottomention...

更不用说……rangefrom...to...

范围从……到……figureout 算出；弄懂；弄清楚singleout 挑选；挑出34567891011turntosb 向某人求助inajointeffort 在共同努力下goout 熄灭bededicatedto 致力于；献身于beexpectedtodosth 被预期会做某事1213bereducedto 减少到reflecton 仔细考虑，反省1Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury，youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands.(if引导的虚拟条件句)如果你必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。Ⅴ.悟经典句式2...andthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailingandsendinginstantmessages.(theway作先行词的定语从句)……我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件和发送即时信息。3...itusedsomuchenergythatwhenitwasturnedon，thelightsinthelocaltownwentout！(so...that...引导结果状语从句)……它消耗如此多的电量，以至于当它启动的时候，当地所有的灯都熄灭了！44.Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”，withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.(with＋宾语＋done)不同国家因共同利益而连接起来，使得这个星球上人类的生活已经转变为“地球村”。5Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse，completelyseparatefromourown.[形容词(短语)作状语]这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。6InThe

Grand

Design(2010，withLeonardMlodinow)，Hawkingarguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.(arguethat...认为……)在《宏伟设计》(2010年出版，与莱昂纳德·蒙洛迪诺合著)一书中，霍金提出我们应该用一种不同的方式去发现宇宙最深处的秘密。7Asthewaterboiled，thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.(as引导的时间状语从句)当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.vitamin n._________2.microscope n.________3.correspond vi.______4.satellite n.________________5.premier adj.__________________词汇默写默写练习(一)维生素显微镜通信人造卫星；卫星最好的；最重要的6.subsequently adv.___________7.relativity n.________8.physicist n.__________9.circuit n.______________________10.coincidence n.___________后来，随后相对性物理学家电路，线路；环形道路运气；巧合Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.健康，幸福，舒适2.

n.垃圾3.

n.设备，装置；修辞手段4.

adj.立刻的，马上的5.

vt.发射；发动，发起，开始从事6.

vi.&vt.分割，把……分开；分成(不同部分)well-beinggarbagedeviceinstantlaunchsplit7.

adj.坦率的，直言不讳的8.

adj.恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 n.常量，恒量9.

n.生物学家10.

vt.察觉，注意到，发觉11.

adj.谦虚的，谦卑的outspokenconstantbiologistperceivehumble12.

n.结果，后果13.

adj.联合的，共同的，共有的14.

vi.出现，浮现outcomejointemergeⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.科学(上)的→

n.科学→

n.科学家2.

n.准确性；精准度；正确，准确→

adj.正确的，准确的→

adv.准确地scientificsciencescientistaccuracyaccurateaccurately3.

adv.有效率地，高效能地→

adj.高效的→

adj.效率低的→

n.效率4.

adj.一窍不通的，一无所知的→

n.线索；提示5.

n.评价，评估→

v.评价，评估efficientlyefficientinefficientefficiencycluelessclueevaluationevaluateⅣ.拔高词汇1.reservoir n.______________2.fertility n.________________________3.assault n._____________

vt.___________4.stabilize vi.&vt.__________________5.

adj.富有的，有钱的，富裕的蓄水池，水库生育能力，繁殖力；肥沃侵犯人身(罪)猛袭，攻击(使)稳固，(使)稳定wealthyⅤ.核心短语1.

虽然；不顾；尽管……(仍……)2.havesthonone’shands _____________3.

更不用说4.rangefrom...to... __________________5.

算出；弄懂；弄清楚inspiteof有某事要处理nottomention范围从……到……figureoutⅠ.词形变化填空1.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno

，sotheirteachersoftentell

storiesto

themafterclass.(entertain)2.Brianhasa

formusicandhewantstobea

musicianlikeBeethoven.(gift)3.Thericetheygrowthisyearis

andtheyhopethatthe

willbetwiceasmuchasthatoflastyear.(product)语境运用entertainmententertainingentertaingiftgiftedproductiveproduction4.Haveyouever

anythingtothecharity?Lastweek，ourorganizationreceivedalarge

ofmoneyandlearningmaterials，butwedidn’tknowwhowasthegenerous

.(donate)5.Whilecalculatingthemathsproblem，youshouldpaymoreattentiontothe

ofthenumbers，oryoucan’tfigureitout

.(accurate)donateddonationdonoraccuracyaccurately6.He

abolishingtheregulationbutnooneagreedtohis

.(propose)7.Asan

secretary，shecanorganizevariousjobs___________andimproveher

.(efficient)proposedproposalefficientefficientlyefficiencyⅡ.选词填空1.He

anurgentmatter

，sohecan’taccompanymetothebookstore.2.Iwonderwhetheryouhave

howmuchthetripwillcost.3.

heradvancingyears，sheisstillactiveinavarietyofactivities.inspiteof，havesthonone’shands，rangefrom...to...，figureout，singleouthasonhishandsfiguredoutInspiteof4.Ihavedifficulty

properclothesfortheeveningparty，socouldyouhelpme?5.Theshowhadalargeaudience，

children_________grandparents.inspiteof，havesthonone’shands，rangefrom...to...，figureout，singleoutsinglingoutrangingfromtoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.如果我是这名老师，我会用另一种方式来解决这个问题。(if引导的虚拟条件句)If

theteacher，I

inanotherway.2.在我看来，他对待这个女孩的方式并不恰当。(theway作先行词的定语从句)AsfarasIwasconcerned，______________________________________wasnotproper.Iwerewouldsolvetheproblemtheway(that/inwhich)hetreatedthegirl3.他如此严厉地责备她，以至于那个女孩想辍学。(so...that...引导结果状语从句)Heblamedher

.sosharplythatthegirlwantedtodropoutof/quitschool默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词词汇默写1.incubation n.______2.PhD(DoctorofPhilosophy) n.__________3.cosmology n.________________4.kettle n.__________5.revolution n.________________孵化博士学位宇宙论，宇宙学水壶，壶彻底变革，革命6.fibre n.____________________________7.mechanical adj.________(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维机械的Ⅱ.重点单词1.

vt.克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜2.

adj.宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的3.

vi.减少，降低4.

n.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利5.

n.重力，引力6.

n.水蒸气；蒸汽动力overcomegranddeclinebonusgravitysteamⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.理论的→

n.理论；学说2.

n.大量，大宗；质量

adj.大量的→

adj.巨大的；非常严重的theoreticaltheorymassmassive3.

n.可能性→

adj.可利用的；可得到的4.

adv.特定地，专门地→

adj.特别的；具体的；明确的availabilityavailablespecificallyspecific5.

adj.用电的，带电的，电动的→

adj.电的，与电有关的→

adj.电子的→

n.电；电能electricelectricalelectronicelectricityⅣ.拔高词汇1.compost vt.________________2.mortality n.______________________3.infant n.____________4.triple vi.&vt._______________________

adj.____________________5.

n.贫穷，贫困将……制成堆肥死亡；死亡率；死亡数婴儿；幼儿(使)成为三倍，增加两倍三倍的；有三部分的povertyⅤ.核心短语1.

向某人求助2.inajointeffort _____________3.goout ______4.

致力于；献身于5.

被预期会做某事turntosb在共同努力下熄灭bededicatedtobeexpectedtodosthⅠ.词形变化填空1.Iwas

withrage，butmyhusbandletmedrinksome________watertocoolmyanger.(boil)2.Aftermonthsoflearning，hisEnglishhas

alot，andhisparentsarealsopleasedwiththe

.(improve)3.Twobombs

inthecentreofthecityandthe

causedsevendeaths.(explode)语境运用boilingboiledimprovedimprovementexplodedexplosion4.Thegovernmenthasissuedasetof

to

thecarrentalmarket.(regulate)5.Thoughhelikes

verymuch，hedoesn’twanttobea________who

alltheyearround.(sail)6.Theteacherhas

theproblemseveraltimes，butthepupilsarestillconfusedabouthis

.(illustrate)7.Aswetryourbestto

pandas，weshouldalsopayattentiontothe

oftheirhabitats.(preserve)regulationsregulatesailingsailorsailsillustratedillustrationpreservepreservationⅡ.选词填空1.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythelight

intheroom.2.Inthepastfewweeksitsprice

$8，sothemajorityofpeoplecanaffordit.turnto，goout，bededicatedto，bereducedto，reflectonwentouthasbeenreducedto3.Theyoungman

howhisday’sgoneandthinksabouttherestoftheweek.4.Do

thepoliceforassistancewheneveryouareintrouble.5.Onlyifeveryone

themissioncanourcountrydevelopfasterandfaster.turnto，goout，bededicatedto，bereducedto，reflectonreflectsonturntoisdedicatedtoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.试卷上交以后，学生们走出了教室。(with＋宾语＋done)

，thestudentssteppedoutoftheclassroom.2.他们中有些人边走边和别人核对答案。(as引导的时间状语从句)Someofthemcheckedanswerswithothers

.Withtheirtestpapershandedinastheywalked3.然而，我认为在考试完全结束之前核对答案并不是一个好主意。(arguethat...)However，

tocheckanswersbeforetheexaminationendscompletely.IarguethatitisnotagoodideaTheworldneedsinnovationsforourwell-being.Weneedproductivecropsfortheever1.

(increase)population，electriclabour-savingdevicestoworkmoreefficientlyandsomenewways2.

(deal)withgarbage.Somepeoplethinkthatonly3.

(gift)peoplecaninventnewthings.Forexample，EinsteinputforwardtheTheoryofRelativity,4.

showseventime，massorlengtharenotconstant.BiologistAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillin.increasingtodealgiftedwhichEckert,5.

engineerandMauchly，aphysicist，producedamachinetoimprovethe6.

(accurate)ofmissilesinajointeffort.JamesWattdevelopedthesteamengine.7.

，theirachievementslayinthefactthattheycouldperceivesomeotherwiseignoredphenomenaandtheyovercame8.

(vary)difficulties.Subsequentlyoutstandingoutcomesemerged.Ifwecommonpeopleare9.

(dedicate)totheimprovementofsomething，maybewewillcausearevolution.anaccuracyHowevervariousdedicatedSoifyouwanttofindagoodwaytoregulatetrafficortopreservefood，justlaunchyourprojectinstantly.Abonusis10.

(specific)waitingforyou.返回specifically><核心考点突破02提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇•toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是•entertainsbtosth用某物招待某人entertainsbwithsth用某物使某人快乐n.文娱节目；娱乐；招待，款待(entertainvi.&vt.娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的)1(1)Youhavehelpedmeovercomeamass

ofproblems，soIwillentertainyou

whatyoulikeeatingmost.Then，wewillgotothecinemafor

(entertain).toentertainmententertainment(2)(读后续写之安慰)发现母亲在哭，小汤米努力用他能想到的方法来让她开心。他绘声绘色地给她讲有趣的故事。最后，让他高兴的是，他的母亲破涕为笑了。Findinghismotherweeping，littleTommysparednoeffortto_________

.Hevividlytold__________________toher.Finally，

，hismothersmiledthroughtears.entertainherwithwhateverhecouldthinkofentertainingstoriestohisentertainmentadj.有天赋的；天才的(giftn.礼物；天才；天赋)gifted2•begifted/talentedin在……方面有天赋•haveagift/talentfor有……的天赋(1)However

(gift)youare，youwon’tsucceedwithoutconstanteffortandperseverance.(2)她出生在一个医学世家，从小就有中医天赋。Borninamedicalfamily，________________________________________

eversincechildhood.giftedshehashadagiftfor/beengiftedinChinesemedicine(3)(应用文写作之通知)许多有天赋的学生和音乐教师将在音乐节期间进行表演。

duringthemusicfestival.Manygiftedstudentsandmusicteacherswillputonperformancesvi.通信；相一致；符合；相当于(correspondencen.来往信件；通信联系；相似)3correspond•correspondwithsb与某人通信correspondto相当于……；类似于……correspondwith/to与……一致；符合•incorrespondencewith与……有通信联系；与……一致(1)Theeditorwelcomes

(correspond)fromreadersandamateursonanysubject.correspondence(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。Onlywhen_____________________________________________________

canyoubuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.(3)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。Ifyouhaveanyquestion，

atyourearliestconvenience.whatyoudocorrespondswith/isincorrespondencewithwhatyousaypleasecorrespondwithmevt.保存(食物)，腌制；维护；保护；保留n.保护区；腌菜，果酱(preservationn.维护；保护；保存)preserve4preserve...from/against...保护……免于……bewell/strictlypreserved被很好/严格地保存/保护(1)TheoldbuildingdatingbacktotheSongDynastyisstillingood

(preserve).(2)现在是政府建立更多自然保护区以保护濒危物种免于灭绝的时候了。Itishightimethat____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

.preservationthegovernmentset/shouldsetupmorenaturepreservestopreservetheendangeredspeciesfrom/againstextinction/dyingout此句中的completelyseparatefromourown是形容词短语作状语，其具体用法如下：•形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或

句中，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。•形容词(短语)作状语时常说明句子主语的状态。如果要修饰句子的谓语动词或

整个句子，则应用副词作状语。Thisholeledtoanotheruniverse，completelyseparatefromourown.这种洞通向另一个宇宙，与我们的世界完全分隔。形容词(短语)作状语5(1)使我们欣慰的是，走失的孩子10天后回到了家，虽然筋疲力尽但还健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，__________

.(2)没有意识到潜在的危险，她步入森林深处，掉进了陷阱。

，shewentfurtherintotheforestandfellintothetrap.(3)三周前，决心增强自己的力量和意志力，我报名参加了城市半程马拉松比赛。

，Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksago.exhaustedbuthealthyNotaware/UnawareofthepotentialdangerDeterminedtobuildupmystrengthandstrengthenmywillpower(4)出乎意料地，父亲并没有勃然大怒，反而和颜悦色地和我交谈。

，myfatherdidn’texplodewithangerandinstead，hetalkedwithmemildly.Unexpectedlyas作连词，可引导以下状语从句：•作“在……期间，当……的时候，随着……”解，引导时间状语从句。•作“由于”解，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因

或理由。•作“像……，按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句。•用于as...as或notso/as...as中，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导比较状

语从句。•表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，构成“n./v./adj./adv.

＋as＋主语＋谓语/系动词”结构。Asthewaterboiled，thesteammadethetopofthekettlebounceupanddown.当水沸腾时，水蒸气使水壶的盖子上下弹跳。as引导的状语从句6(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思①Astimegoesby，moreandmorepeoplehaveperceivedthatonlybyjointeffortscanwepreserveoceansfrombeingpolluted.______②Youshouldtreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.________________③Childasheis，hecanproposesomescientific

improvementmeasures._____④Iboiledwithanger，asmysondidn’tbehavewellattable.

_____随着按照……的方式尽管因为(2)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)随着公共汽车越来越靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。

，Tomshookallover，feelinglikebeingonpinsandneedles.(3)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新课标Ⅰ)

，webenefitedalotfromthefive-kilometercross-countryrunningrace.AsthebusgotcloserandclosertothetownExhaustedandhungryaswewere(4)我不像你一样了解这座城市，所以你能带我参观一下这座城市吗？I

，socouldyoupleaseshowmearoundthecity?返回don’tknowthecityaswellasyoudo><基础知识达标03提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.decline(1)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentonthelegend.(2)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)

(3)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.

(2020·浙江7月)

A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退，衰弱_________ADCⅠ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍(4)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)____A.v.谢绝B.n.减少C.v.下降D.v.衰退，衰弱B(1)The

IdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson，backin1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)____

(2)ItisconfirmedthatChinawilllaunchmorespacecraftstothemooninthefollowingyear.

(3)Thepolicehavelaunchedaninvestigationintothecase，whichhasattractedgreatattentionnationwide.

A.v.发射(卫星等)

B.v.创办；发行C.v.发动，发起(活动、战役等)

D.n.(新产品)投入市场________BCA2.launch(4)Afterthelaunchoftheproducts，theyhavewongoodpraisesfromcustomersfortheirconvenientandhigh-efficientsuperiorproperties.___A.v.发射(卫星等)

B.v.创办；发行C.v.发动，发起(活动、战役等)

D.n.(新产品)投入市场D3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Hewasovercomewithgriefandhisfriendsweredisappointedwithhisbehavior.____________________(2)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)_______________(3)Jackboiledwhenhelostthegamebecauseofhisownmistake.__________(4)Hewasafraidthatifheproposedshemightrefuse.

______受到……的极大影响好处；意外收获怒火中烧求婚(5)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.(2022·浙江1月)____________(6)AcompanyhadproblemswhenittriedtointroduceinstantcoffeetotheFrenchmarket.

________富有成效的速溶的1.Ireallyadmirethemanagerbecauseheisgifted

resolvingproblemsefficiently.2.Tomy

(entertain)，thecatjumpedupinpanicwhenseeingthecucumber.3.Thegeneralproposedthatthey

(cease)fireandnegotiate

acompromise.4.

coincidence，mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.inentertainment(should)ceaseByⅡ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识5.Thoughovercome

panic，thetailorpickedupcourageandcameouttoseewhathadhappened.6.Unfortunately，just

Itookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.7.Thebanonplasticbagsistopreservetheenvironment

beingpolluted.8.Afewrepresentativesfromdifferentcompaniesdonatednecessarysupplies

thedisasterarea.by/withasfromto9.Theoldsoldierhasagoodmemoryandcanrecalltheviolentbattlewith

(accurate).10.Thescientistisdedicated

theresearchinspiteofhisadvancedage.返回accuracyto>写作能力提升04<假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，应学校要求，你需要向来学校参观的外国学生介绍中国古代的四大发明，内容包括：1.四大发明都有哪些；2.其对中国和世界的影响；3.你的感想。中国四大发明1.我很自豪也很高兴，站在这里向大家介绍中国的四大发明：造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。(形容词作状语；定语从句)_______________________________________________________________2.正如大家已经知道的，中国历史悠久，成就斐然，四大发明就在其中。(as引导定语从句；amongwhich引导定语从句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.四大发明意义重大，对世界发展产生了特别深远的影响。(so...that...倒装句)_______________________________________________________________4.如果没有造纸术和印刷术，人类文明和文化就不会被如此完好地保存和传播。如果没有指南针，欧洲水手就不会在海上探险中实现深入的探索和突破。(if引导虚拟条件句)_______________________________________________________________完成句子5.因此，人们普遍认为，四大发明不仅影响了中国，而且改变了整个世界。(argue；notonly...butalso...)_______________________________________________________________6.作为一个中国人，我坚信我们有责任保护它们，使它们在世界上发挥更重要的作用。(preserve)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Proudanddelighted，IamstandingheretointroducetheFourGreatInventionsofChinatoyou，whichincludepaper-making，printing，gunpowder，andthecompass.Asyouhaveknown，ChinahasalonghistorywithnumerousremarkableachievementsamongwhicharetheFourGreatInventions.SosignificantaretheFourGreatInventionsthattheyhavehadanespeciallyprofoundinfluenceonglobaldevelopment.Iftherehadn’tbeenpaper-makingandprinting，humancivilizationandculturewouldnothavebeensowellpreservedandspread.Iftherehadn’tbeenthecompass，Europeansailorswouldn’thaveexploredfurtherandmadebreakthroughsintheseaexploration.参考范文SoitiswidelyarguedthattheFourGreatInventionsnotonlyimpactedChinabutalsotransformedthewholeworld.AsaChinese，Ifirmlybelievethatitisourdutytopreservethemandmakethemplayamoreimportantroleintheworld.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[性格品质描写]

gifted；productive；outspoken；humble[动作描写]

donate；launch；perceive；propose；overcome；decline；boil；explode；regulate；preserve美句1.Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.(动作描写)2.Flemingremainedhumbleabouttheamazingoutcomeofhisdiscovery.(情感描写)美句3.Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“g