2023年度浙江农林大学单招《英语》题库检测试题打印及1套参考答案详解

浙江农林大学单招《英语》题库检测试题打印考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Everyonetriedtofindananswertotheproblem,but（）ofthemcoulddoit.A.noneB.neitherC.eachD.all答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“none”表示三者或三者以上“都不”；“neither”用于两者“都不”；“each”表示“每个”；“all”表示三者或三者以上“都”。题中“Everyone”表明人数众多，且根据“but”的转折，说明没人能做到，所以用“none”。2、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根据文章描述，工程师们看到的动物覆盖着长长的黑毛，并且在森林中移动时展现出极大的灵活性和力量，这使得他们不敢继续跟随。这些特征暗示了动物体型较大，因此用“tall”来形容这些动物是合适的。其他选项如“trained”表示被训练的，与文意不符；“small”表示小的，与动物展现出的力量不符；“worried”表示担心的，与动物特征无关。所以正确答案是C，“tall”。3、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.A.calledB.callingC.tocallD.call答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”有“被叫做；被称为”的意思，此处“calledLiHua”作后置定语修饰“theboy”，表示“叫做李华的那个男孩”。B选项“calling”是现在分词，C选项“tocall”是动词不定式，D选项“call”是动词原形，都不符合此处的语法要求，所以应选A选项。4、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Whydomoreandmorestudentstakenoteswithdigitalcamerasbutnotbyhand?A.Becausetheywanttotakerightnotes.B.Becausetheirteacherswantthemtodoso.C.Becausetheywanttomaketakingnoteseasier.D.Becausetheyalwayswanttotrynewthings.答案:C解析:随着科学的发展，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机来记笔记，而不是手写。这是因为他们觉得手写笔记可能过于繁琐，如老师写得太快或内容太多导致难以跟上，因此他们尝试使用数码相机来简化这一过程。尽管使用数码相机记笔记涉及多个步骤，如找到电脑、复制照片、打印等，并且录音质量可能受到噪音影响，但学生的初衷是为了让记笔记变得更简单。因此，越来越多的学生选择使用数码相机记笔记的原因是他们想要使这一过程变得更容易。5、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.unless答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。if表示“如果”，when表示“当......时候”，while表示“当......时候；然而”。这里说“你不会通过考试”，后面接“除非你努力学习功课”逻辑通顺。所以应该选D选项unless。6、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。鞋（shoes）是复数，所以第一个空用are。而fivedollars表示钱的数量，整体作主语时视为单数，第二个空用is。在英语中，要根据名词的单复数和主语所代表的整体概念来确定谓语动词的形式。7、---What'sthatonthewall?

---It'saphoto（）.A.ofmyfather'sandmotherB.ofmyfather'sandmother'sC.ofmyfatherandmother'sD.ofonefriendofmine答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“aphotoof...”表示“......的照片”。A选项形式错误；B选项表示父母各自的照片；C选项表示父母共同的照片；D选项与题干不符。根据题意，墙上的照片是父母的，应是父母共同的照片，所以选C。8、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Theunderlinedsentence“they'rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means_A.they'll

push

you

aheadB.they'll

influence

youC.they'll

cover

your

shortcomingsD.they'll

help

you

achieve

your

goal答案:B解析:“they'rerubbingoffonyou”这句话出现在文章第六段，根据上下文，这句话指的是周围人的态度和行为会对个人产生潜移默化的影响。这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。文章通过音乐家的例子，强调了选择积极的朋友对个人成功的重要性，因为积极的态度和行为会相互传递，从而提升个人的成功机会。因此，“they'rerubbingoffonyou”准确地表达了“他们对你的影响”。9、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，当表示与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。这里是假设“我是Alice”，与现在事实不符，所以从句用were。主句用“would+动词原形”，表示“会做某事”。A选项was用于主语是I且不是虚拟语气的情况；C选项am和willtell是正常陈述语气；D选项is错误。综上，答案选B。10、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:这道题考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在这个句型中，其后接动词原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A选项“nottogothere”形式错误；B选项“togothere”不符合句型要求；D选项“goingthere”也不正确。所以应选C选项“notgothere”。11、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。12、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.A.hasnowseenB.havenowseenC.isnowseenD.arenowseen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“manya+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“hasnowseen”符合这一规则。B选项“have”是复数形式，不符合；C、D选项是被动语态，与题意不符。此题强调“许多人已经看到了教育的重要性”，A选项能准确表达这一意思。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(u)silyA.b(u)sB.b(u)tC.p(u)tD.b(u)sy答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。在“busily”中“u”的读音为[ɪ]。选项A“bus”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项B“but”中“u”读音为[ʌ]；选项C“put”中“u”读音为[ʊ]；选项D“busy”中“u”读音为[ɪ]，与所给单词相同。14、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.A.badlyB.everC.greatlyD.verymuch答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在英语中，ever常用于否定句中，表示“曾经”。“hasn'tever”即“从未”。A选项badly表示“糟糕地”；C选项greatly表示“极大地”；D选项verymuch一般不用于这种否定结构。根据句子意思，“自从他在银行工作以来，他从未向父母要过钱”，所以答案选B。15、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。16、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.Either答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“All”用于三者及以上，“Both”用于两者都，“Neither”用于两者都不，“Either”用于两者中任意一个。Tina和Frank是两个人，且根据“areexcellent”可知是两人都优秀，所以用“Both”。17、Ilikeeverybodywholiveshere,butyouare（）ofall.A.niceB.nicerC.thenicestD.nicest答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较范围内，“ofall”表示“在所有的当中”，要用最高级形式。nice的最高级是thenicest。A选项nice是原级；B选项nicer是比较级。所以综合来看，在这个比较情境中，应选C选项thenicest。18、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。19、Tomatenothingthismorning._____A.NorKatedidB.SodidKateC.SoKatedidD.NeitherdidKate答案:D解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不”。Tom早上什么都没吃，Kate也一样没吃，要用“NeitherdidKate”。A选项形式错误；B选项“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，不符合题意；C选项“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”，也不符合。所以答案选D。20、It'smy（）timetocometothebookshopthismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavourite.A.forthB.fourC.fourthD.thefourth答案:C解析:这道题考查序数词的用法。在英语中，表示“第几次”要用序数词。forth是副词，意为“向前”；four是基数词“四”。fourth是序数词“第四”，前面有my时，不能再加the。根据题意，这是“我这个月第四次来书店”，要用序数词fourth，所以选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Meimeijumpedfarthestinherclass．Meimeijumped（）than（）（）（）inherclass．答案:fartheranyotherstudent2、[未知题型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave3、[未知题型(5)]Thenecklacewhichshelost（）(make)ofglass．答案:is/wasmade4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）直到她的妈妈回来她才上床睡觉。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）在业余时间里，他专心致志于英语学习。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．6、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。“DoesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheys