2024-2025学年重庆三峡学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题附答案详解【培优】

重庆三峡学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:这道题考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词，在本题中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具体内容。选项A一般用于定语从句；选项C多了“about”，用法错误；选项D不能引导同位语从句。所以答案选B，“that”引导同位语从句，对“thetruth”进行解释说明。2、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?A.Click“readon”.B.Joindifferentgroups.C.Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D.Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.答案:B解析:在Xiawen应用中，若想对阅读的故事进行评论，需加入不同的群组，然后在群组里展开讨论。选项A点击“readon”是继续阅读；选项C读新闻的有趣方式并非评论的操作；选项D使用表情符号、音频剪辑是帮助理解新闻，而非评论新闻。只有加入不同群组才能实现评论交流的目的。3、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)选（）A.byB.toC.inD.of答案:A解析:在此句中，“limited”表示“受……限制”，其后应接介词“by”来表示被什么所限制。根据句意，“当时房屋的大小和种类受到他的建筑技能和可供他使用的材料的限制”，因此选项A“by”是正确的。4、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)选（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在总结的过程中，首要步骤是收集信息。这涉及到仔细阅读、聆听或观看原始材料，以确保对内容有全面的理解。选项D“gather”即收集信息，正是这一步骤的核心动作。通过收集信息，我们能够明确文章、电影或讲座的主要内容和关键点，为后续的总结工作奠定基础。这一步骤的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能确保总结的准确性和完整性。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过引导年轻人参与建造小船的活动，让他们在实际劳动中体验到了快乐和满足，从而领悟到幸福并非遥不可及，而是蕴藏在日常生活中的每一个细节里。因此，第11空应填“always”，表示幸福总是隐藏在我们所参与的每一件小事中，只要我们用心去感受，就能发现其中的乐趣和满足。这与苏格拉底所倡导的幸福观相契合，即幸福是一种内在的心态，而非外在物质的追求。6、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A.laidB.laysC.layD.lies答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的时态。lie作“躺”讲时，过去式是lay。laid是lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式。lays是lay的第三人称单数形式。lies是lie（说谎）的第三人称单数形式。根据题意，男孩经常“躺”在沙发上看电视，动作发生在过去，要用过去式lay，所以选C。7、A（）studentcanlearn（）。A.wise;wiseB.wise;wiselyC.wisely;wiseD.wisely;wisely答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。“wise”是形容词，“wisely”是副词。在“A（）student”中，需要形容词修饰名词“student”，所以用“wise”。而“learn（）”中，需要副词修饰动词“learn”，所以用“wisely”。综合来看，答案选B。8、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。题中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正处于忙碌状态，结合选项，C选项“isdrawing”符合现在进行时的结构，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去分词，均不符合此刻正在进行的动作这一语境。9、Moststudentswillenterauniversity（）theygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.A.althoughB.beforeC.untilD.after答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，after表示“在……之后”。高中毕业后进入大学是常见的时间顺序。although表“虽然”，before表“在……之前”，until表“直到”，都不符合高中毕业与进入大学的逻辑关系。所以选D，即“Moststudentswillenterauniversityaftertheygraduatefromaseniorhighschool.”10、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;whetherB.whether;whetherC.if;ThatD.if;If答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，if和whether都有“是否”之意，但if更常用。题中“Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.”是宾语从句，用if更恰当。“______hecomes,I’lltellyou.”是条件状语从句，if表示“如果”，符合语境。所以答案选D。11、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.A.needB.willneedC.needn'tD.don'tneed答案:A解析:这道题考查对“need”不同用法的掌握。“need”作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化。本句意思是“我做不到，所以我需要你的帮助”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，用need合适。B选项willneed是将来时，不符合语境；C选项needn't是情态动词否定，意思是“不必”；D选项don'tneed后接名词，此处接yourhelp语法错误。所以选A。12、Alotofstorybooksareonsale,but（）goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，any常用于否定句和疑问句；some用于肯定句；many表示“许多”；few表示“很少，几乎没有”。题中说很多故事书在出售，但是“but”表转折，意味着好的故事书数量少，所以用few，强调数量少。综合来看，答案选C。13、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第16空填（）。A.weakerB.healthierC.worseD.better答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Justin在和姐姐一起度过假期，共同学习、交谈和努力后，他感受到了前所未有的积极变化。这种变化是正向的，表明他的状态有所提升。选项D"better"恰好表达了这种积极的变化，即Justin感觉比以前更好了。其他选项如"weaker"（更虚弱）、"healthier"（更健康，但文中未提及健康状态的变化）、"worse"（更糟）均与文中描述的Justin的感受不符。因此，正确答案为D。14、We________forgetBen'sbirthday．A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.must答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，“needn't”表示不必；“maynot”表示可能不；“mustn't”表示禁止、千万不能；“must”表示必须。忘记生日是不被允许的，“mustn't”有强烈的禁止意味，所以我们千万不能忘记本的生日，答案选C。15、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是thinker，words与先行词存在所属关系，即“孔子的话”。关系词whose表示“……的”，能体现这种所属关系。A选项who指人，在从句中作主语；B选项who's是whois的缩写，不符合句子结构；D选项that在定语从句中也指人或物，但此处用whose更能准确表达所属关系。所以答案选C。16、---WhendidMr.Greencomeback?

---（）nineo'clockyesterdaymorning.A.AtB.ForC.InD.On答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在表示具体的时刻时，要用介词“at”。“for”通常用于表示一段时间，“in”用于较大的时间段，“on”用于具体的日期。题目中“nineo'clockyesterdaymorning”是具体的时刻，所以要用“at”。17、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）A.runner;runB.run;runnerC.run;runningD.runner;running答案:D解析:这道题考查单词词性及固定搭配。“runner”是名词“跑步者”，“run”作动词“跑”。“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。所以“Heisagood...”需要名词“runner”，“heisgoodat...”需要“running”，故选D。18、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:这道题考查“worry”的用法。“worry”作动词时，常用“worryabout”表示“担心”。A选项“worry”缺少“about”，B、D选项“worried”是过去式或形容词，不能直接接宾语。根据句子“Youneedn’t...”，其后应接动词原形，所以选C选项“worryabout”。19、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）A.learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB.researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC.findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD.trysomethingunplanned答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者强调旅行中最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的经历，即“themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor”。这表明，为了获得更加难忘的旅行体验，应该尝试一些未计划的事情，因此选项D“trysomethingunplanned”是正确的。20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ev(e)ntA.s(e)ctionB.d(e)liverC.r(e)pairD.d(e)velop答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“e”的读音。“event”中“e”的读音为/ɪ/。A选项“section”中“e”读音也是/ɪ/。B选项“deliver”中“e”读音为/ɪː/，C选项“repair”中“e”读音为/e/，D选项“develop”中“e”读音为/ɪ/，但重音位置不同。综上，答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HeisonemetreA(tall)andB(has)afaceC(as)aTVD(screen)．答案:C，like2、[未知题型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960万平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）离开房间时，记得把灯关掉。(turn/shutoff)答案:Remembertoturnoffthelight(s)whenyouleavetheroom．4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）当他听到这个坏消息时，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Theman)B(alongwith)hissonsalwaysC(catch)theD(largest)fish．答案:C，catches6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself7、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hop