2025年春季翻译专业资格（水平）考试 翻译实务冲刺押题试卷

2025年春季翻译专业资格（水平）考试翻译实务冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分英译汉请将下列短文从英语翻译成中文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasksandcreatingnewindustries,theyarealsodisplacingworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictablehumanactivities.Thistechnologicalshiftnecessitatesafundamentalrethinkingofeducationandworkforcedevelopment.Insteadoffearingobsolescence,individualsandsocietiesmustadaptbyfosteringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Lifelonglearningbecomesparamount,encouragingcontinuousskillupdatingandadaptation.Governmentsandbusinessesalikehavearoletoplayinfacilitatingthistransitionthroughreskillingprograms,educationreform,andpoliciesthatsupportahuman-centricfutureofwork,ensuringthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandcontributetosustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.第二部分汉译英请将下列短文从中文翻译成英文：近年来，中国致力于推动绿色低碳发展，将其作为国家战略的重要组成部分。政府出台了一系列政策措施，旨在优化能源结构，提高能源利用效率，并大力发展可再生能源。在这些努力的推动下，风能、太阳能等清洁能源装机容量实现了快速增长，绿色电力在总发电量中的占比稳步提升。同时，循环经济理念也日益深入人心，资源回收和再利用体系不断完善，有效减少了环境污染。中国还积极参与全球气候治理，承诺努力实现碳达峰和碳中和目标。通过持续的创新和投入，中国正逐步构建一个更加清洁、高效、可持续的能源体系，为国内经济社会高质量发展和全球应对气候变化贡献中国力量。试卷答案第一部分英译汉Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasksandcreatingnewindustries,theyarealsodisplacingworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictablehumanactivities.Thistechnologicalshiftnecessitatesafundamentalrethinkingofeducationandworkforcedevelopment.Insteadoffearingobsolescence,individualsandsocietiesmustadaptbyfosteringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Lifelonglearningbecomesparamount,encouragingcontinuousskillupdatingandadaptation.Governmentsandbusinessesalikehavearoletoplayinfacilitatingthistransitionthroughreskillingprograms,educationreform,andpoliciesthatsupportahuman-centricfutureofwork,ensuringthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandcontributetosustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being.解析思路：1.开篇句："Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallengestotheglobaljobmarket."翻译时需准确传达“advancement”（advancementof...的发展）、“unprecedented”（前所未有的）、“significant”（重大的）等词汇，并理顺“both...and...”结构。“jobmarket”译为“就业市场”。**思路：*抓住核心主谓，准确翻译关键形容词和连接词，确保句意完整流畅。2.第二句："WhileAItechnologiesareautomatingroutinetasksandcreatingnewindustries,theyarealsodisplacingworkersincertainsectors,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictablehumanactivities."处理“While”引导的对比结构，前半句“automatingroutinetasksandcreatingnewindustries”体现AI的双面性。后半句“displacingworkersincertainsectors”明确指出负面影响，“particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorpredictablehumanactivities”是修饰“workers”，指代特定类型的工人。**思路：*理解“While”的转折意味，清晰区分AI的积极作用与消极影响，准确翻译定语从句，使逻辑关系明确。3.第三句："Thistechnologicalshiftnecessitatesafundamentalrethinkingofeducationandworkforcedevelopment."“technologicalshift”指代前文所述的技术变革。“necessitates”（necessitates...需要）引出要求。“fundamentalrethinking”（fundamentalrethinkingof...重新思考）是核心动词，对象是“educationandworkforcedevelopment”（教育和workforcedevelopment（劳动力发展））。**思路：*识别“necessitates”表示的因果关系，准确翻译名词短语，特别是抽象概念如“rethinking”。4.第四句："Insteadoffearingobsolescence,individualsandsocietiesmustadaptbyfosteringskillsthatcomplementAI,suchascriticalthinking,creativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving."“Insteadoffearingobsolescence”（Insteadof...（而不是...））提出对比，指出不应害怕被淘汰。“individualsandsocieties”（individualsandsocieties）是并列主语。“adaptbyfosteringskills”（adaptbyfosteringskills通过培养技能来适应）说明适应方式。“thatcomplementAI”（thatcomplementAI）是定语从句修饰“skills”。“suchas...”列举具体技能。**思路：*处理好“Insteadof”的对比关系，理清主语、谓语、方式状语，准确翻译列举的抽象名词（技能）。5.第五句："Lifelonglearningbecomesparamount,encouragingcontinuousskillupdatingandadaptation."“Lifelonglearning”（Lifelonglearning）是主语。“becomesparamount”（becomesparamount变得至关重要）是谓语，强调终身学习的重要性。“encouragingcontinuousskillupdatingandadaptation”（encouraging...鼓励...）是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明其带来的影响。**思路：*准确翻译“paramount”（至关重要的），理解分词短语作状语的用法和含义。6.第六句："Governmentsandbusinessesalikehavearoletoplayinfacilitatingthistransitionthroughreskillingprograms,educationreform,andpoliciesthatsupportahuman-centricfutureofwork,ensuringthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandcontributetosustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being."这是一个较长的句子，主语是“Governmentsandbusinessesalike”（Governmentsandbusinessesalike并列主语），谓语是“havearoletoplay”（havearoletoplay扮演...角色）。“infacilitatingthistransition”（infacilitatingthistransition在促进这一转型中）说明角色扮演的领域。“through...”介词短语说明手段。“reskillingprograms,educationreform,andpolicies”（reskillingprograms,educationreform,andpolicies再培训计划、教育改革和政策）是列举的手段。“thatsupportahuman-centricfutureofwork”（thatsupportahuman-centricfutureofwork支持以人为本的未来工作模式）是定语从句修饰“policies”。“ensuring...”分句说明最终目的。**思路：*拆分长句，理清主语、谓语、介词短语、定语从句、分句之间的逻辑关系，准确翻译并列成分和目的状语从句。7.结尾句："ensuringthebenefitsofAIarewidelysharedandcontributetosustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being."翻译时注意“ensuring”（ensuring...确保）引出的目的，“benefitsofAI”（benefitsofAIAI的益处）是主语，“arewidelyshared”（arewidelyshared被广泛分享）是谓语，“andcontributeto”（andcontributeto有助于）引出另一个目的，“sustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being”（sustainableeconomicgrowthandsocialwell-being可持续经济增长和社会福祉）是贡献的领域。**思路：*准确翻译目的连词“ensuring”，理解并列动词短语，翻译抽象名词短语，保持句意连贯。第二部分汉译英Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreenandlow-carbondevelopment,makingitanimportantcomponentofthenationalstrategy.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasuresaimedatoptimizingtheenergystructure,improvingenergyutilizationefficiency,andvigorouslydevelopingrenewableenergy.Drivenbytheseefforts,theinstalledcapacityofcleanenergysourcessuchaswindpowerandsolarenergyhasachievedrapidgrowth,