2025年大学英语六级词汇记忆策略与专项训练试卷

2025年大学英语六级词汇记忆策略与专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇记忆策略应用1.请根据词根前缀知识，简要解释"injustice"和"unfair"这两个词在含义上的联系与区别。2.运用联想记忆法，为以下词汇分别构建一个记忆场景或故事情节，帮助记忆其含义：*ephemeral*ambiguous*exacerbate3.阅读以下段落，并尝试在不查字典的情况下，根据上下文推断划线词汇的中文意思：Thelocaleconomy,alreadystrainedbythepandemic,begantoflagnoticeablytowardstheendoflastyear.Manysmallbusinessesfacedinsurmountableobstaclesinretainingcustomers.However,afewinnovativeentrepreneursstartedleveragingdigitalplatformstorevitalizetheirstrugglingoperations,leadingtoatentativeupswingincertainsectors.第二部分词汇专项训练4.阅读下面的句子，从括号中选出最恰当的词填入空白处，使句子意思完整、正确。Despitenumerouschallenges,theresearchteamremained_______intheireffortstodevelopaviablesolution.(persistent/persistent)Thenewpolicyaimsto_______theincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.(narrow/narrow)Hisexplanationofthecomplextheorywassurprisingly_______andeasytofollow.(concise/concise)Theincidentcausedasignificant_______inpublicopinionregardingthesafetyoftheproduct.(fluctuation/fluctuation)Shehasanatural_______forlanguagesandlearnedthreedifferentonesbytheageof20.(aptitude/aptitude)5.阅读下面的句子，从括号中选出最恰当的词填入空白处，使句子意思完整、正确。Themanagercommendedtheemployeeforhis_______approachtohandlingthedifficultclient.(courageous/courageous)Theoldphotographsuddenlybroughtback_______ofmychildhoodhome.(recollection/recollection)Itisessentialto_______therulesofthegamebeforeparticipatinginthecompetition.(familiarize/familiarize)The_______ofthenewdrugisstillunderinvestigation,butinitialresultsarepromising.(efficacy/efficacy)Theirrelationshiphasundergonemany_______overtheyears,buttheyhavemanagedtostayconnected.(transformations/transformations)6.阅读下面的句子，从括号中选出最恰当的词填入空白处，使句子意思完整、正确。Thecommitteeiscurrently_______adecisiononwhethertoapprovethecontroversialproject.(deliberating/deliberating)Wateris_______forallformsoflifeonEarth.(indispensable/indispensable)Thenovel'scomplexplotleftmanyreaders_______tryingtounderstandthemaincharacter'smotivations.(baffled/baffled)Thecompanyimplementednewsecuritymeasuresto_______theriskofdatabreaches.(mitigate/mitigate)Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,_______herhardworkandpreparation.(attributableto/attributableto)7.阅读下面的句子，从括号中选出最恰当的词填入空白处，使句子意思完整、正确。Thespeechwasdeliveredinsucha_______mannerthatitmovedtheaudiencetotears.(compelling/compelling)Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasa_______momentinthehistoryofmedicine.(watershed/watershed)Healwaysmanagesto_______difficultsituationswithcalmnessandpoise.(navigate/navigate)Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto_______theimpactoftherecessionontheworkforce.(alleviate/alleviate)Theathlete's_______trainingregimecontributedsignificantlytohisrecord-breakingperformance.(rigorous/rigorous)8.阅读下面的句子，从括号中选出最恰当的词填入空白处，使句子意思完整、正确。Thenovel'sprotagonistisan_______characterwhoundergoesaprofoundtransformationthroughoutthestory.(ambiguous/ambiguous)Theborderdisputebetweenthetwocountriesremainsan_______issuethatrequiresdelicatediplomatichandling.(contentious/contentious)Thescientist'sfindingsweremetwith_______skepticismbysomemembersoftheacademiccommunity.(vehement/vehement)Thepoliticiandelivereda_______speech,denouncingcorruptionandpromisingchange.(forceful/forceful)Despitetheoverwhelmingevidence,thedefendantmaintaineda_______attitudethroughoutthetrial.(defiant/defiant)9.请将下列句子翻译成英语，注意运用括号中提供的词汇。*中国政府致力于改善民生，提高人民的生活水平。(prioritize/prioritize)*面对环境挑战，国际合作变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。(inthefaceof/inthefaceof)*她通过不懈努力，最终在科学领域取得了突破性的成就。(achieve/achieve)10.阅读下面的段落，用括号中提供的词汇的适当形式填空。Theannualconference,_______(expect)byindustryprofessionals,willgatherexpertstodiscussthelatesttrends.Despiteseveral_______(exacerbate)challenges,theorganizationmanagedto_______(hold)theeventsuccessfully.Themainspeaker'sinsightswerehighly_______(value),offeringvaluableguidanceforparticipants.Manyattendeesfoundthenetworkingopportunitiesparticularly_______(benefit).Itishopedthattheconferencewill_______(foster)collaborationamongcompaniesinthesector.11.阅读下面的段落，用括号中提供的词汇的适当形式填空。His_______(ambiguity)abouthisplansfrustratedhiscolleagues,whoneededcleardirection.The_______(flag)economymadeitdifficultforsmallbusinessestosurvive.Thecommitteeisstill_______(deliberate)onthebestcourseofaction.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______(alleviate)theburdenonlow-incomefamilies.Her_______(aptitude)forlearninglanguagesmadeheraquickandeffectivetranslator.12.阅读下面的段落，用括号中提供的词汇的适当形式填空。The_______(contentious)issueofimmigrationhassparkedintensedebateinthecountry.The_______(rigorous)trainingregimenpreparedtheathletesfortheupcomingcompetition.Thenovel'sendingleftmanyreaderswithasenseof_______(baffled).Thecompany'sprofitsbeganto_______(fluctuate)significantlyafterthemarketcrash.Itwasa_______(watershed)momentinhiscareerwhenhereceivedtheprestigiousaward.试卷答案1.injustice指的是不公正的行为或状态，强调违背了法律或道德上的公平原则，其词根in-表示否定，justice表示公正。unfair指的是不公平或偏袒，不一定违背法律或道德，更侧重于态度或行为上的不公正，其前缀un-表示否定，fair表示公平。两者都含有“非公正”的意思，但injustice更偏向于正式的法律或道德层面的不公正，而unfair更常用于描述日常生活中的不公平待遇或情况。2.ephemeral(短暂的)：想象一片美丽的烟花在夜空中瞬间绽放然后消失，就像ephemeral事物一样，虽然存在时间很短，但非常绚烂难忘。ambiguous(模糊不清的)：想象一个魔术师表演时使用一块布，观众不确定布下面是什么，就像ambiguous的信息一样，有多种可能的解释。exacerbate(加剧)：想象有人反复揉搓一个伤口，越揉越痛，就像exacerbate一样，使原本不好的情况变得更糟。3.flag：衰落，停滞不前。insurmountable：不可逾越的，无法克服的。leveraging：利用，利用杠杆作用（引申为利用资源或机会）。revitalize：使恢复活力，使焕然一新。upswing：回升，向上趋势。4.persistent,narrow,concise,fluctuation,aptitude5.courageous,recollection,familiarize,efficacy,transformations6.deli