七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典1

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves（离开）homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词（1）WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?（2）WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?（3）HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?（4）WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?（5）HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?【答案】（1）Athome（2）Atelevenforty（3）Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour（4）Hedoeshishomework.（5）Two【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：Athome.（2）细节理解题。根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：Atelevenforty.（3）细节理解题。根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.（4）细节理解题。根据Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为Hedoeshishomework.（5）细节理解题。根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。2．阅读理解

Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood（情绪低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.（1）Hobbiescanmakelife

.A.

boring

B.

colourful

C.

busy

D.

free（2）Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Morethanfour.（3）Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?A.

Gooverhislessons.

B.

Playcomputergames.C.

Spendtimeonhishobbies.

D.

Helphisparents.（4）Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto

.A.

practiseoverandover

B.

watchothersplayagainandagainC.

lieinbedandthinkaboutit

D.

doyourhomeworkwell【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。（1）细节理解题，根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.

可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。3．阅读理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.

Suddenly（突然）,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.

Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.

Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.C.

Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.D.

Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.（2）Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause

.A.

shewasalwaysunhappyB.

shedidn'thaveanyfriendshereC.

shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschoolD.

shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther（3）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.

Shestartedtomakefriends.

B.

Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.C.

Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.

D.

Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.（4）Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.

Fromheroldschool.

B.

Fromherparents.C.

Fromherself.

D.

Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。（1）细节题。根据

Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选D。（2）推理题。根据

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.

可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了，故选A。（4）推理题。根据NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.

However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?A.

Planttrees.

B.

Neverbuybooks.C.

Workwiththegovernment.

D.

Neverdoanyhomework.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?A.

Lead.

B.

Sell.

C.

Throw.

D.

Give.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.B.

Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.

Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.D.

Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。（1）细节题。根据

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。（4）细节题。根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat."Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,"Takethistothebutcher（apersonwhosejobissellingmeat）.Andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday."

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

But,thedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtathirdpieceofpaperwithit.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,"Thisisalittledog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?"

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsinit!（1）MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite

.A.

cruelly

B.

fairly

C.

kindly

D.

unfriendly（2）Thedogfoundthat

.A.

onlythepaperwithMrsSmith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeatB.

thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitC.

MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcherD.

apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat（3）Theunderlinedword"customers"means

inChinese.A.

顾客

B.

动物

C.

宠物

D.

主人（4）Howmanytimesdidthedoggototheshopthenextday?A.

Twice.

B.

Threetimes.

C.

Fourtimes.

D.

Fivetimes.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。（1）推理题。根据Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaperandwrotethefollowingwordsinit,"Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat可知Mrs.Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。（2）推理题。从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhis

customers可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon，thedogcameagainatfouro'clock，itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock可知狗去了3次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.

Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?

First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery

▲

,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.

Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.

Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.（1）HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.

good

B.

terrible

C.

strict

D.

important（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.

happy

B.

excited

C.

smart

D.

friendly（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.B.

Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.

Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.

Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.（5）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?B.

WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?C.

Thewaytosellthingsonline.D.

HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西便宜但网上购物有时不安全，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项。（1）细节理解题，根据文中First，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也应该小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每个人都高兴。可推断出此空应该是good，意为但是如果所有的人都说这个商店好，你也应该小心，故选A。（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正购买之前，比较不同商店的东西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你应该足够聪明，知道哪一个是好的。可知wise是聪明的意思，A高兴的；B激动的；C聪明的；D友好的，故选C。（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。（5）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们网上购物时的安全注意事项，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.

Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.

"SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.

Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.（1）WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?A.

Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.

B.

Becausehehasacardcollection.C.

Becausehealwaysworkshard.

D.

Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.（2）WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?A.

Helphimwithhislessons.

B.

Haveatalkwithhisparents.C.

Haveacupoftea.

D.

Playcardswithhim.（3）WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?A.

Hewasabadboy.

B.

Hegotangrymoreeasily.C.

Hewasacheerfulboy.

D.

Hewasverysmart.（4）WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?A.

Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.B.

Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.C.

Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.D.

Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，（1）细节理解题，根据

Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.

可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.

可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。（3）细节理解题。根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。（4）细节理解题，根据WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing.可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。8．阅读理解

Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanbutalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttrees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheEarth.It'snoteasyformantoliveontheEartheither.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager（渴望）tohavearestunderthetreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplehaven'trealizedthethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.（1）Inhowmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultomanaccordingtothispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Dotreesonlyprovidemanwithfood?A.

Yes,theyare.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Yes,theydo.

D.

No,theyaren't.（3）Onahotsummerday,whatdotreesgiveus?A.

Theygiveusfood.

B.

Theygiveuswood.C.

Theygiveusshade.

D.

Theygiveusleaves.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.

Thepeoplewhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld.B.

Thepeoplewhousethewood.C.

Thepeoplewhoenjoytheshade.D.

Thepeoplewhoenjoythefood.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtocutdowntrees

B.

HowtoplanttreesC.

Theimportanceoftrees

D.

Howtoprotecttrees【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。（1）细节理解题。根据Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithwoodandotherproducts.

可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。

（4）词义猜测题。根据They

cuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

可知此处指砍伐树木的人。Intheend,theyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.

最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.

可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。9．阅读理解

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（几乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts（沙漠）everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneed

thingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninChinese?A.

缝隙

B.

表面

C.

夹层

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis

forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat

.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlight

B.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthere

D.

ithaslittlefo