初三中考人教版中英语介词辨析的用法归纳总结含解析_第1页
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初三中考人教版中英语介词辨析的用法归纳总结含解析一、选择题1.Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A.a,a B.a,the C./,a D.the,the2.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a3.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a4.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a5.—What________excitingnewsreportTomwrote!IthinkIshouldreadittoallofyou.—Really?What________goodadviceitis!A.\;a B.an;a C.an;\ D.\;\6.—Ourdreamistobuildauniversityonthemooninthefuture.—Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A.an;an B.a;an C.a;a D./;a8.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an9.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the二、选择题10.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s11.—Mary,isthis________bluebike?—No,________isablackone.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine12.—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one13.Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves14.—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs15.—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A.that B.those C.it D.ones三、选择题16.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy17.Mysisterhasnosenseof________.Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour18.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview19.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition20.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost21.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinthereal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position22.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water23.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices四、选择题24.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient25.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A.wonderfulenough;bored B.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring D.enoughwonderful;bored26.—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear27.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty28.MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous五、选择题29.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.at D.of30.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in31.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against32.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwrite__________theageof4.A.between B.at C.to D.during六、选择题33.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup34.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup35.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff36.Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness B.Ijustcouldn'thelpitC.Ididn'tcareaboutit D.Icouldn'tagreemore七、选择题37.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need38.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might39.We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may40.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t41.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t42.—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t43.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t44.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't45.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、选择题46.________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How47._______wonderfulnewsprogramwearewatching!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa48.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan49.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheMowers.一greatfunitistogospringouting!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What九、选择题50.—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch51.—Millie,________areyoureading?—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.A.who B.how C.where D.what52.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong53.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar十、选择题54.Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A.weresent B.sent C.havesent D.havebeensent55.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto56.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvitedC.invites D.invited57.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned58.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated59.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted十一、选择题60.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave61.I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing62.—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11:40am.A.hadcomeB.iscomingC.hascomeD.wouldcome63.—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes,it________inthediningroom.A.servesB.isservingC.isbeingservedD.hasbeenserving64.--HaveyouseenTonyrecently?--No,butI________dinnerwithhimonSunday.A.wouldhave B.havehadC.havebeenhaving D.amhaving65.------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A.havehurt B.arehurting C.hadhurt D.arehurt66.—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cooks D.cooking67.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling68.—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A.talk B.talks C.talked D.istalking69.—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A.prepares B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.prepared70.—What’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________histoycar.A.played B.isplaying C.plays D.wasplaying71.NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A.isshow B.isshowing C.isshowed D.ison72.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn73.Listen!Someone__________inthenextroom.A.sings B.sang C.wassinging D.issinging74.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、选择题75.I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A.but B.and C.so D.or76.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but77.—Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?—Itsoundslikefun,________I’mtoobusy.A.so B.or C.for D.but78.Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.so B.if C.but D.or79.TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A.so B.but C.if D.though80.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or十三、选择题81.—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout82.—Iamworriedabout________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A.howcanIpassmydrivingtest B.whichhighschoolwillIenterC.whetherIcangetgreatgradesinthefinalexam D.whencanIcatchupwiththetopstudents十四、选择题83.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee84.—Oh,dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.Everydoghasitsday85.—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PreventionisbetterthancureC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket86.Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putthecartbeforethehorse D.putalltheeggsinonebasket87.HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B.Nopain,nogain.C.You’renevertoooldtolearn. D.Practicemakesperfect.十五、选择题88.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A.Showmethemap,please.B.Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D.Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.89.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure. B.Guesswhat? C.Thereyouare! D.Itdoesn’tmatter90.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—________.Infact,itwasmosthelpful.A.Thanksanyway B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Ofcoursenot D.Sureitwas91.—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A.Asmallbowl B.Alargebowl C.Yes,please D.No,thanks十六、选择题92.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.A.wait B.towait C.waiting D.havewaited93.Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A.tobreak B.breaking C.bread D.broken94.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentaken B.weretaken C.aretaken D.taken95.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.A.spread B.tospread C.spreading D.spreads96.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A.write;typing B.towrite;totype C.writing;totype D.writing;typing97.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw98.(题文).--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.withpreparing99.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread100.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such101.Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A.talkB.totalkC.talksD.talking102.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair103.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite104.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce105.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow十七、选择题106.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended十八、选择题107.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad108.Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A.sit.B.aresitting.C.sitting.D.sat.109.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpectedB.expectsC.hasbeenexpectedD.isexpected110.—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.iscoming111.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served112.—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA.told B.istold C.willtell D.wasgoingtotell113.—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A.havemet;aretalking B.met;talked C.met;aretalking D.met;weretalking114.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、选择题115.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what D.where116.—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A.who B.what C.that D.when117.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when二十、选择题118.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until119.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless120.It’ssadtohearthat19peoplelosttheirlives________theywerefightingwiththeforestfireinLiangshan,Sichuan.A.assoonas B.after C.while D.until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填,指一个水的世界用a,故选C。考点:考查冠词。2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词3.B解析:B【解析】本题考查冠词。gotothecinema表示去看电影的意思;forawhile过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sortof几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。5.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋!我想我应该读给大家听。——真的吗?多好的建议啊!考查冠词。a/an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指;/零冠词;根据句意理解可知,第一空修饰的是名词report,是一个可数名词,所以需要用冠词修饰,而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词,所以应该用an,而第二空修饰的是名词advice,是一个不可数名词,不可数名词前不需要用冠词,所以这里填零冠词,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词,表示泛指或数量“一”。a/an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an,辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如:anapple,animportantmeeting,ausefulbook,auniversity6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。-那听起来像一个不同寻常的梦想,我希望你意识到这一点。一个不同寻常的梦想,表示“一…”,用不定冠词,unusual的第一个音是元音,前面加an,故选B。考点:考查冠词。7.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看,在单词‘university’中有一个字母u和字母s。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。因为“u”是以辅音音素开头,“s”是以元音音素开头。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法。8.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题10.C解析:C【详解】句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。第一个空后是名词bluebike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。故选B。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。故选D。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们,你们自己做作业!考查反身代词。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;myself我自己;ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告,根据“boys”可知,另一方是人称复数,即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”,故用yourselves。故选B。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替yourclothes,故选C。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。考查代词的用法。that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。故选B。三、选择题16.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“Shealwaysgetslostinthecitystreets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词词义辨析。condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“LearningEnglishinaclassroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢?考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。四、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“thetalkshow”,应用ing形容词,故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗?——是的,小马终于过河了,它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide宽的;long长的;deep深的;clear清澈的。根据“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的内容可知,小马过河后,它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:郑先生是如此的慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的;patient有耐心的;humorous幽默的;generous慷慨的。so…that引导的是结果状语从句,从句表示"他捐了500万给家乡的学校",可知,空格处表示"他是慷慨的",所以空格处填generous。故选D。五、选择题29.B解析:B【详解】句意:这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服务中,固定搭配;结合语境,故选B。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚,接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对;with和;by通过;in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是违背意愿,接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。32.B解析:B【详解】句意:彼得四岁时就够聪明了,能读会写。考查介词词义辨析。between介于......之间;at在某处;to到,向;during在.....期间。根据固定搭配“attheageof...”在......岁时,故选B。六、选择题33.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴;givesup放弃;opensup开封;tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup张贴。根据下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担,接受;takesup占用;takesaway带走;takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness这不关你的事;Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住;Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不关心它;Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。根据句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。七、选择题37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:根据规定,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。39.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物,因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知,年轻人喜欢网上购物,是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手?——为了你的健康,你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词,表示越……越好,故选A。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——快点,杰克!让那个我们尽快地过马路。——不,你不能这样,你没有看到是红灯吗?考查情态动词。couldn’t不能,不会;wouldn’t不愿意;mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不需要,不必。根据下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知,现在是红灯,禁止过马路,故选C。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;needn’t不必,指没有必要;can’t不能,表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容词”结构,表示“再……也不为过”。故选D。44.D解析:D【详解】句意:——中考就要来了!——是的,我们的老师告诉我们考试的时候我们再怎么仔细都不为过。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不需要;can't不能、不可能。根据“whiletakingexams”可知这里应用can't,can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不为过”,故选D。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。八、选择题46.D解析:D【详解】句意:暴雨太糟糕了!很多人在回家的路上受伤了。考查感叹句。根据标点符号可知是感叹句,根据“terrible”可知是形容词,用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“What”引导的感叹句是“what(+冠词)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”的结构,和题目不符。故选D。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!考查感叹句用法。根据wonderfulnewsprogram可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.48.C解析:C【详解】句意:--我们同学考试后要去玫瑰花园。--真是一个令人激动的主意。考查感叹句。英语中的感叹句有:一,由what引导的感叹句:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!二,由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!本题中心词是idea是可数名词,且为单数。故选C。【点睛】由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊!2.How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.How+主语+谓语如:Howtimeflies!光阴似箭!49.D解析:D【详解】句意:----天空是蓝色的,我能闻到割草机的气味。-----去春游是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(3)how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句的中心词fun是不可数名词,可知用what引导此感叹句;故选D。九、选择题50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久去一次校图书馆?——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon多久以后;Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知,此处对频率提问,故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Millie,你正在读什么?——《骆驼祥子》,中国著名作家老舍的作品。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;how怎样;where哪里;what什么。根据答语“CamelXiangzi”可知,是询问读的什么,故选D。52.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A.多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B.多快,问速度;C.多常,问频率;D.多长,问时间。根据回答Forabouteighthours.可知多长时间,故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多长;howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知,应用howsoon提问,故选B。十、选择题54.A解析:A【详解】句意:去年,5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校,用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系,教师被派遣,故为被动语态;根据“Lastyear”可知,时态是一般过去时,故本句是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/weredone。故选A。55.D解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。56.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演?-如果他被邀请,他回尽力去的。willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态;isinvited一般现在时的被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句,应该用一般现在时态,而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。【考点定位】:考查动词的时态和语态。57.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。58.D解析:D【详解】句意:为庆祝即将举行的科学技术节,学校大堂下个月就要装修。考查一般将来时态的被动语态。isdecorated一般现在时态的被动语态;willdecorate一般将来时态形式;isdecorating现在进行时态形式;

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