外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(构成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。2．阅读理解DidAliceplaywithSamlastweekend？【答案】Yes,shedid.【解析】【分析】根据课文对话—DidyouplaywithSamlastweekend？—Yes,Idid.可知Alice和Sam一起玩了.用肯定回答.故答案为:Yes,shedid.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目.要注意对话的细节.3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一个笔友.她的名字Tina.故选A.②根据所给的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.③根据所给的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.篮球是她最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.④根据所给的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜欢下象棋，篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.⑤根据所给的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.【点评】此题考查阅读理解.4．阅读理解完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(实验)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(与……相处融洽)peopleinthehospital.NameWhatdoeshe/shedo?Wheredoeshe/shework?________________________________________________________________________【答案】LiQiang；teacher；DongfangSchool；ChenHua；scientist；auniversity；ChenLi；nurse；GuangmingHospital【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了李强、陈华和陈丽的工作已经工作地点。（1）根据LiQiangisateacher.知名字是李强，故答案为LiQiang。（2）根据LiQiangisateacher.知他是一个老师，故答案为teacher。（3）根据HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.知他在东方学校工作，故答案为DongfangSchool。（4）根据ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知名字是陈华，故答案为ChenHua。（5）根据ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.知他是一个科学家，故答案为scientist。（6）根据Heworksatauniversity.知他在大学工作，故答案为auniversity。（7）根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知名字是陈丽，故答案为ChenLi。（8）根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他是一个护士，故答案为nurse。（9）根据ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.知他在医院工作，故答案为GuangmingHospital。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找到答案，注意寻找关键词。5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顾)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解根据短文，判断句子对错

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】这是一位富商给一位工人，一位教练和一位渔民花籽种花的故事，、（1）句意：这位富商很年轻。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知是老人。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：这位老富商住在一个小工厂。根据短文叙述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一个晴朗的日子，一位小镇里的年老富商遇到了一位工厂工人，一位教练和一位渔民。）可知在小镇。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：他将三颗种子给了三个人——，一位工人，一位教师和一位教练。根据短文叙述OneSunnyda