UNIT 4　Period 3　课时学案 语言知识讲练(Reading and Thinking)

2/2Period3语言知识讲练(ReadingandThinking)1．(教材原句)Justlikespokenlanguage，bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture．*varyvi．(根据情况)变化；改变(varietyn．多样化；变化；不同种类variousadj．各种各样的；各种不同的)(1)varyfrom．．．to．．． 由……到……不等varywith．．． 随……而变化varyin．．． 在……方面有变化(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof 各种各样的单句语法填空/句式升级①Thewaypeoplecommunicatevaried____culturalbackgrounds．②Itisimportantforustomeetpersonallyalthoughwehavebeenintouchin_______(vary)ways．③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thoughtheyareusefulfordetectingshiftsinthenumberand_______(vary)ofspeciesinanarea，anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect．④Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks．TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories．→Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks_________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)2．(教材原句)Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein．*appropriateadj．合适的；恰当的(appropriatelyadv．适当地)beappropriatefor/to．．．＝besuitable/fitfor 适合……Itisappropriate(forsb．)todosth． (某人)做某事是合适的Itis(not)appropriatethatsb．(should)dosth． 某人做某事是(不)合适的单句语法填空/词汇升级①Itisappropriatethatwe_________________(start)acampaigntoprotectourenvironment．②Scientistsmustanalyzethedata_____________(appropriate)todrawvalidconclusions．③Asforme，Idon'tthinkitissuitableforparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren．→Asforme，Idon'tthinkitis___________forparentstoquittheirjobsinordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren．3．(教材原句)Inothercountries，bycontrast，eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof．*approvevi．赞成；同意vt．批准；通过(approvaln．赞成；同意；批准approvingadj．赞同的)(1)approvesth． 批准某事approveof(sb．/sb．'sdoing)sth． 赞成/同意(某人做)某事(2)winone'sapproval 得到某人的批准/同意give(one's)approvalto(sb．) 同意/批准(某人)单句语法填空/一句多译①Iapproveofyour______(try)toearnsomemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudy．②(应用文写作之申请信)Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationforthejobcouldgetyour________(approve)．③老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历了。a．Theteacher________________________________makingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool．(approval)b．Theteacher________________makingavideotorecordourexperiencesatschool．(approve)4．(教材原句)InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney．*witnessvt．当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人(1)witnesssth．目击(睹)某事witnessto(doing)sth．为(做)某事作证；为(做)某事出庭作证(2)be(a)witnesstosth．是某事的目击者单句语法填空/单句写作①Itisadmirablethatasawinnerofthestatemedal，sheisawitness__historyaswell．②Ataxidriverwitnessedto______(see)theexcellentperformanceshowedbythosestudents．③在过去几年里，我们目睹了家乡的巨大变化。Wehave_________________________inourhometowninthepastfewyears．④(读后续写之心理描写)见证了那个非凡的场景后，我的内心充满了惊叹，挥散不去。_____________________________________________，asenseofwonderfilledmyheartandwouldn'tletgo．(非谓语动词短语作状语)5．(教材原句)InJapan，someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney．*employvt．使用；应用；雇用(employern．雇主employeen．雇员employmentn．就业)employsb．as．．． 雇用某人当……employsth．todosth． 利用某物做某事employsb．todosth． 雇用某人做某事employoneselfin．．． ＝beemployedin．．． 从事……；忙于……单句语法填空/词汇升级①(应用文写作之人物介绍)Afterresigningfromhisformercompany，he'semployed__ataxidriverworkingdayandnight．②Becauseoftheirbusywork，thecoupleemployedawoman________(look)afterthebaby．③Youshouldemployyourmoneymorewisely_______(buy)thingsbadlyneeded．④Theresponsiblemanageremployed_______(he)inmakingafutureplanforhiscompany．⑤Hewasbusycleaninghisshoeswhileotherstalkedtoeachotherwarmly．→Hewas____________cleaninghisshoeswhileotherstalkedtoeachotherwarmly．6．(教材原句)Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld．*differvi．相异；不同于(differentadj．不同的；相异的differencen．不同之处；差异)(1)differfrom．．． 与……不同/有区别differin．．． 在……方面不同(2)bedifferentfrom．．． 与……不同(3)makeadifference 有影响；起作用makenodifference 没有影响单句语法填空/单句写作①Theseclotheslookthesameinappearancebuttheydiffergreatly__materials．②Thetwotheoriesdiffer____eachotherinmanyways，soit'seasytorememberthem．③(2024·全国甲卷)BornjustbeforeWWⅡ，mygrandmotherexperiencedanentirely_________(differ)childhoodlifestylefrommine．④(读后续写之主旨升华)看到我们所做出的积极改变，我明白了即使是最小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。Seeingthepositivechangewehadmade，Iunderstoodthateventhesmallestactionscan_________________________．7．(教材原句)Elsewhere，peoplefavourshakinghands，bowingfromthewaist，ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse．*favourvt．较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同(favouriteadj．特别受喜爱的n．特别喜爱的人或事物favourableadj．赞成的；有利的)(1)asksb．afavour 请某人帮忙dosb．afavour 帮某人的忙(2)infavourof 支持；赞同；为获得(更好或更需要的事物)inone'sfavour 有助于某人；对某人有利(3)favourdoing．．． 喜欢做……单句语法填空/单句写作①Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad，deeply________(favour)bycustomers．②(应用文写作之求助信)Wesincerelyhopeyoucandous_favourandguideushowtoadaptastoryfromourEnglishtextbookforashortplay．③(读后续写之主旨升华)为别人做一件好事带来了一种我之前从未体验过的满足感。________________forsomeoneelsebroughtasenseofsatisfactionthatIhadneverexperiencedbefore．④他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维则反对。Mostofthemwere___________________________whileDavidwasagainstit．8．(教材原句)Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers．Wecanuseasmiletoapologise，togreetsomeone，toaskforhelp，ortostartaconversation．*breakdown消除；分解；打破；打倒；被搞垮，垮掉breakin 破门而入；闯入breakout (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup 结束；破碎breakthrough 突破breakawayfrom 脱离；逃脱一词多义/单句写作①Childrenwouldbringthemclosetogetherandbreakdownthisinvisiblebarrier． ____②Overtime，theproteinintheeggshellbreaksdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸)． ____③(读后续写之行为描写)她正努力改掉这个坏习惯，这使她父母很高兴。Sheistryingto__________________________________，whichmakesherparentshappy．④(读后续写之场景描写)当一切似乎都已垮掉时，一线希望出现了。Wheneverythingseemedtohave____________，aglimmerofhopeemerged．词汇1．interactionn．交流；相互影响2．demonstratevt．表现；表达；说明；证明3．angern．愤怒；怒气vt．使生气；激怒4．reliableadj．可靠的；可信赖的微练1．(应用文写作之演讲稿)_________________________werelikejourneystodifferentworlds．与书籍的互动就像前往不同世界的旅程。2．(读后续写之主旨升华)Hisstory____________________________perseverance．他的故事证明了坚持的力量。3．(读后续写之情绪描写)He_____________________________．他深吸了一口气来控制自己的愤怒。4．Johnis___________________．WheneverI'mintrouble，he'salwaysthefirstonetoofferhishelp．约翰是一个可靠的朋友。每当我遇到麻烦，他总是第一个提供帮助。(教材原句)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely，thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend．*“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级(1)本句中否定词nothing与比较级better连用，表示最高级含义。(2)表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：①“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等；②“can/could＋not＋be＋比较级”意为“不可能更……”。单句语法填空/单句写作①TheYangtzeRiveris______(long)thananyotherriverinAsia．②I'venevermeta_________