UNIT2 　Period 7　单元回顾 默写背诵

复习任务群一现代文阅读Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通应考之“脉”UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREPeriod7单元回顾默写背诵(LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE)主题语境人与社会——科技发展1．ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadstruggledtolearnasong，becausemyvoicecracked(破音)asI________(转换)toaheadvoice．2．Cattletendtobekeptin______(偏远的)placesandtheirvaluehasrisen，makingthemappealingtargets．3．Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes，soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothat_______(常规)．4．Whileyouaregrowingin________(批判性的)thinking，you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson．5．Practicemightbethemost________(相关的)toimprovingperformance．Ⅰ．核心单词switchedremoteroutinecriticalrelevant6．Formswillbe_________(可得到的)inschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool．7．Beforesatelliteswereinvented，themeteorologistscouldonly________(预报)theweatherforabout24or48hours．8．Manyfarmers_________(反对)theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets．9．LoveFoneisacompanythat_________(提倡)repairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem．10．Iwasannoyedinthatperiodandstoppedpractising，declaringIhadreachedtheceilingofmysinging______(事业)．availableforecastopposedadvocatescareerⅡ．拓展词汇会书写1．persuadevt．劝说；说服→__________n．劝说；说服→__________adj．有说服力的2．distantadj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________n．遥远；远处3．secureadj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的

vt．获得；拴牢；保护→________n．保护措施；安全工作4．automaticadj．自动的→_____________adv．自动地；无意识地persuasionpersuasivedistancesecurityautomatically会书写5．integratevi．&vt．(使)合并；成为一体→__________adj．各部分密切协调的；综合的6．efficientadj．效率高的；有功效的→___________adv．效率高地→__________n．效率；效能7．prefervt．更喜欢→__________n．爱好；偏爱8．potentialadj．可能的；潜在的

n．潜力；可能性→___________adv．潜在地；可能地9．combinevt．&vi．(使)结合；混合→___________n．结合；混合integratedefficientlyefficiencypreferencepotentiallycombination会书写10．predictvt．预测；预言；预料→__________n．预测；预言11．occupyvt．占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→__________n．职业；占领→________adj．被占领的；使用中；忙于12．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→______adj．缺席的；不在的13．luxuryn．奢华→_________adj．奢侈的14．resistvi．&vt．抵制；反抗；抵挡→__________n．抵制；反对；抗拒15．accurateadj．精确的；准确的→__________adv．准确地；精确地→________n．准确(性)；精确(程度)predictionoccupationoccupiedabsentluxuriousresistanceaccuratelyaccuracy会应用1．Afteralittlegentle__________，sheagreedtoseeadoctor，becauseofour__________explanation．(persuade)2．________isnoproblemontheInternet，throughwhichwecancommunicatewith_______relativesfrequently．(distant)3．YesterdayI_______ajobasa________guardandImusttrymybesttokeepstudents______oncampus．(secure)4．Theprinterhasan_________paperfeed．Itcanprint_____________whenreceivinganorder．(automatic)persuasionpersuasiveDistancedistantsecuredsecuritysecureautomaticautomatically会应用5．Inordertoimproveour__________，wemustemploysome_________employeestoproducetheproducts___________．(efficient)6．I______therelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry，butIcan'tchoosethelifestyleaccordingtomy__________．(prefer)7．Sheisconsideredtohavethe_________tobeaworld-classmusician．___________，shewillwinGrammyAwardsthisyear．(potential)efficiencyefficientefficientlypreferpreferencepotentialPotentially会应用8．His__________requireslotsofenergy，soheisalways________withhiswork．(occupy)9．Hehasbeen______fromschoolforsomedays，soIthinkhis_______willresultinhispoorperformancesintheexam．(absence)10．It'sdifficulttomake________predictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironmentbecausewecan'tguaranteethe________ofthesefigures．(accurate)occupationoccupiedabsentabsenceaccurateaccuracyⅢ．重点短语会书写1．______________

关/开(电灯、机器等)2．______________ 遥控器；遥控3．_____________ 日常生活4．________ 在初期；早先5．__________ 着火switchoff/onremotecontroldailyroutineearlyoncatchfireⅢ．重点短语会书写6．_______________________________

从这种(某种)意义上来讲7．______________________________

人工智能8．____________________________ (与……)保持联系inthissense(in…sense)artificialintelligence[AI]keepintouch(with…)会应用1．_____________，theInternethasshrunktheworld．2．Heneededto__________________heratalltimestogetthelatestinformation．3．Stayawayfromthesetimberhouses，whichareanabsolutedeathtrapifthey__________．4．Manypeople_________thetelevisionsimplytostaveoffboredomovertheNewYear'sbreak．InthissensekeepintouchwithcatchfireswitchonⅣ．重点句型会记忆会仿写1．不定式短语作后置定语Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein．1．我想，我一直很钦佩艾米丽轻松交朋友的能力。IthoughtabouthowIhadalwaysadmiredEmily'sability______________________．tomakefriendseasily会记忆会仿写2．Itwilltake＋一段时间＋before从句Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology．2．在该治疗方法被核准和广泛应用之前，还要经历许多年。_________________________________thetreatmentcouldbeapprovedandcomeintogeneraluse．Itwilltakeseveralyearsbefore会记忆会仿写3．It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish'squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities．3．(应用文写作之建议信)人们认为，这些故事可以缓解我们的压力，开阔我们的视野。_____________________thesestoriescanrelieveourstressandexpandourhorizons．Itisrecognisedthat会记忆会仿写4．make＋it＋adj．/n．＋(forsb．)todosth．Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld．4．(读后续写之环境描写)当时天气非常寒冷，这让我有点难以走动。Itwasextremelycoldatthattime，which________________________________________________．madeitalittle

difficultformetowalkaround“展望未来”主题，属于人与社会主题语境下一个重要的话题，本话题鼓励学生深入思考现代科技发展对未来人类生活的影响和意义。注重启发学生从不同的角度关注科技进步对未来社会的影响，展望时代发展的方向，辩证地思考人类在未来可能面对的问题以及能够发挥的作用。(选自外研版选择性必修第三册Unit4)ArtificialIntelligence：AREALTHREAT?In

the

words

of

Professor

Stephen

Hawking，artificial

intelligence

will

be

“either

the

best，or

the

worst

thing，ever

to

happen

to

humanity”．Technology

of

Tomorrow

Forum

wants

to

hear

your

thoughts

on

AI．Is

it

our

greatest

human

achievement

so

far？Or

is

it

the

biggest

threat

to

our

existence?MillenniumbutterflyThankstoAI，I'vegotmyownsuper-smartpersonalassistantbuiltintomyphone．ShealwayshasanimmediateanswerforanyquestionIputtoher，andevenusesmyanswerstolearnmoreaboutmypreferences．Itusedtofeellike50percentofmytimewasspentresearchingnewrestaurants．Incontrast，myPAonlyneedsafewsecondstofindtherightplace．EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant．Andspeakingofhangingout，I'mhopingthatself-drivingcarsareavailablesoon．I'vebeentakingdrivinglessonsforoverayear，andstillhaven'tgotmylicence．Self-drivingcarscanlearntodriveinthesamewaythatwedo，andcanmakejudgementsbasedoninformation．Andastheywon'tbesusceptibletohumanerror，they'llcertainlybealotsafer．Theonlythingisthattheremightbeafewmachine-learningproblemswhenthefirstcarshitthemarket，soperhapsI'dbetterlearntodrivefirst．Still，IdothinkthatdevelopmentsinAIwillonthewholemakedoingday-to-daythingsaloteasier．PopkidThetechnologyyou'reusingandenjoyingtodayisabasicformofAIwhichcan'tthinkindependentlywithoutprogramming．Ofcourse，itcouldbeveryusefultohaveamoreadvancedformofAI—atrulyindependentformofartificialintelligence，capableofexercisingitsownjudgement，couldhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems．Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouttherisks？Afterall，whywouldanindependentformofAIneedtoconsidertheopinionsanddesiresofhumans？Wecouldbeseenasa“small”inconveniencethat'sinthewayofasolutiontoabiggerproblem．Ifwe'relucky，AImightthinkwe'revaluableenoughtokeeparound．Ifnot，itmightwipeusallout!Evenifthatdoesn'thappen，thereareotherrisks．Millennium-butterfly，yousayhowgreatitwouldbetohaveself-drivingcars，butwhataboutallthetaxidriverswhowouldlosetheirjobs？TheywouldjustbeamongthefirstvictimsofAI．Nearlyeveryjobispotentiallyatriskinthelongrun．Evenjournalistsarenowbeingreplacedwithtechnologythatcanwritebasicnewsreports．Asitis，almost50percentofUSjobsareatriskfromautomationinthenext20years．ThetruthisthatnoneofusispreparedforthechallengesofAI．Pink_hazeMachinelearningissomethingwehavecometoacceptasapartofourmodernworld．IbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinitscapacitytoanalyseandinterpretvastamountsofdata，whichmeansitcanevensolveproblemsthataretoochallengingforhumanexperts．Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory，ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands，itcouldalsobethemostdangerous．However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway．Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit．OnethingIthinkweallagreeon，though，isthatsaying“MyAIdidit！”won'tbeanyexcuseforillegalorimmoralbehaviour!词汇积累1．humanity

n．人类2．existence n．存在3．recommendation n．推荐；正式建议；提议4．susceptible adj．易受影响的5．capable adj．有能力的，足以胜任的6．capacity n．能力，才能7．leap n．剧变vi．&vt．(leapt，leapt) 跳；跳跃8．embrace vt．欣然接受，乐意采纳(思想、

建议等)9．regulate vt．&vi．控制，管理10．immoral adj．不道德的，道德败坏的1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Weneedn'tworryaboutAI．B．AIisourgreatesthumanachievementsofar．C．AIisarealthreattohumanbeings．D．TheviewsofthreepeopleonAIontheforum．√2．WhatcanweknowaboutMillenniumbutterfly?A．Heisabossoramanager．B．Hecannotdrivecarsnow．C．HeisskepticalofAI．D．Heisn'twaitingforself-drivingcarsappearing．√3．WhatisMillenniumbutterfly'sattitudetoself-drivingcars?A．Angry． B．Doubtful．C．Supportive． D．Unconcerned．4．WhichofthefollowingmayPopkidagreewith?A．AIwillneverreplacehumans．B．Itwouldbegreattohaveself-drivingcars．C．Inthelongrun，AIcancausemanypeopletolosetheirjobs．D．AllofusarewellpreparedforthechallengesofAI．√√5．WhatcanwelearnfromPink_haze'sthinkingonAI?A．Wemaynotacceptmachinelearninginourmodernworld．B．IfAIiscontrolledbybadmen，maybeit'sthemostdangerous．C．Pink_hazesuggestsAIleaveourworld．D．WhatAIdoesisnotillegal．√单元综合检测(一)

(UNIT1&UNIT2)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读

(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomenintheAntarctic．HerearefourlandmarksinAntarcticaandthefemalepioneersthey'renamedafter．JonesTerraceTheice-freeterraceineasternAntarctica'sVictoriaLandbearsJones'name．In1969，geochemistLoisM．Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheU．S．toworkinAntarctica．JonesandherteamstudiedchemicalweatheringintheMcMurdoDryValleys，anice-freeareaofAntarctica．Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected，Jonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley'sice-coveredlakes．MountFiennes8，202-foot-highMountFiennes，locatedonAntarctica'slargestisland—AlexanderIsland—isnamedafterGinnyFiennes．Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarcticwithhercolleagues．In1985，FiennesbecamethefirstfemaleinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub，aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion．FrancisPeakThe3，727-foot-tallpeakonAntarctica'sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis，whoisthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey，thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK．HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica'sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes．PedenCliffsPedenCliffsnearAntarctica'sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden．ShewasthefirstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic，wheresheusedradiowavestostudyicesheets．Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavespreadoverlongpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice．TheyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性在探索南极洲方面取得的成就。√1．Whatdothefirsttwopioneershaveincommon?A．TheyanalyzeddifferentchemicalsofrocksinAntarctica．B．TheybothworkedwiththeirownteaminAntarctica．C．Theyconductedtheresearchintheice-freeareasinAntarctica．D．TheyjoinedtheAntarcticClubfortheirstayinAntarctica．B

[细节理解题。根据第二段的“In1969，geochemistLoisM．Jonesledthefirstall-femaleresearchteamfromtheU．S．toworkinAntarctica．Jonesandherteamstudied…anice-freeareaofAntarctica．”和第三段的“Sheestablishedandmaintained80-foot-tallradiotowersintheAntarcticwithhercolleagues．”可知，LoisM．Jones领导了第一个在南极洲工作的美国全女性研究小组，GinnyFiennes和她的同事们一起在南极洲建立和维护无线电发射塔。

由此可知，前两位先驱的共同之处在于她们都和自己的团队一起在南极洲工作。故选B。]√2．WhoprovedtheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctic?A．LoisM．Jones．

B．GinnyFiennes．C．DameJaneFrancis． D．IrenePeden．C

[细节理解题。根据第四段的“…Antarctica'sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes．”可知，DameJaneFrancis根据在西摩岛收集的化石得出结论，南极洲丰富的植物化石暗示，这里曾经的气候比现在暖和得多，由此可知，DameJaneFrancis证明了南极以前的高温。故选C。]√3．WhatisthescientificbreakthroughofIrenePeden?A．ShewasthefirstAmericanscientisttoexploretheAntarctic．B．Shemeasuredthespreadingfrequenciesofradiowaves．C．ShefoundoutthethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets．D．Shediscoveredalotofice-coveredlakesintheAntarctic．C

[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavespreadoverlongpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice．TheyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica'sicesheets．”可知，IrenePeden利用无线电波得出南极洲冰盖的厚度。故选C。]BAttheendof2019，IlearnedthatHereAfterAI，whosegoalistoletthelivingcommunicatewiththedead，waslookingforapplicantsofitsnewAIproject．Interestedinwhatitwaspromising，Iappliedtoexperimentthesoftwareonmyvery-much-aliveparents．Atfirst，Ithoughtitwouldbejustafunprojecttoseewhatwastechnologicallypossible．Thentheirhealthconditionaddedsomeurgencytotheexperiment．IwasfrightenedthatmyparentsmightdiesincemyfatherhadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandmymotherwasrecentlydevelopingsymptomsofearlyAlzheimer'sdisease，andthatwiththedistancebetweenus，Imightneverhavethechancetosaygoodbye．Thefirststepwasaninterview．Myparentswereaskedquestionsbyatechnicianforhours—abouteverythingfromtheirearliestmemoriestowhattheybelievewillhappenaftertheydie．Whetherthroughillness-generatedconcernsorawillingnesstohumourtheirdaughter，myparentsputupzeroresistance．Thecompanythentooktheirresponsesandstartedtocreatethevoiceassistants．Afewmonthslater，myvirtualparentsarrivedviaemailattachment．WhenIcommunicatedwiththemthroughtheapponmyphone，myhandswereshaking．Ihadn'tseenmyactual，realparentsforsixmonths．TheytoldmepersonalstoriesI'dneverheard．Theygavemelifeadviceandtoldmethingsabouttheirchildhoods，aswellasmyown．Itwasmesmerizing．Personally，Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutmyexperiment．I'mgladtohavemyvirtual(虚拟的)parents．They'veenabledmetolearnnewthingsaboutmyparents，andit'scomfortingtothinkthatthosebotswillbethereevenwhenmyparentsaren't．Ontheotherhand，Ican'thelpbutfinditsadthatittookastrangerinterviewingmyparentsformetoproperlyappreciatethecomplexpeopletheyare．ButIfeelluckytohavehadthechancetograspthat—andtostillhavethepreciousopportunitytospendmoretimewiththemandlearnmoreaboutthem，facetoface，notechnologyinvolved．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与HereAfterAI项目，通过AI技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经历和感受。4．WhydidtheauthorinitiallyjointheAIproject?A．Topreserveherparents'voice．B．Totestoutthenewtechnology．C．Tolearnmoreaboutherparents'life．D．Toremovetheworryaboutherparents'health．√B

[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“起初，我认为这只是一个有趣的项目，看看技术上的可能性”可知，作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术。故选B。]√5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sparents?A．Theylikedtalkingalot．B．Theydiedfromtheillnesses．C．Theyprovideddatafortheproject．D．Theyopposedjoiningtheprojectatfirst．C

[细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句、第三句和第四句“一位技术人员问了我父母几个小时的问题——从他们最早的记忆到他们认为死后会发生什么。无论是出于对疾病的担忧，还是出于对女儿的迁就，我的父母都没有任何抵触。然后，该公司收集了他们的反馈，开始开发语音助手”可知，作者的父母为项目提供了数据。故选C。]√6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerizing”meaninparagraph4?A．Fascinating． B．Alarming．C．Inspiring． D．Entertaining．A

[词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前的句子

“Ihadn'tseenmyactual，…aswellasmyown．”可知，作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事，这真是令人着迷。故画线词与fascinating为同义词。故选A。]√7．Whatdoestheauthorrealiseatlast?A．AImeansneversayinggoodbyetoourparents．B．Therealconnectionwithourparentsmattersmost．C．TheadvancesinAItechnologyhaveprosandcons．D．AIallowsustolearnmoreaboutourvirtualparents．B

[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感到很幸运，有机会花更多的时间和他们在一起，更多地了解他们，即意识到与父母的真正联系是最重要的。故选B。]CGettinglostisdangerousforolderpeoplewhosufferfromdementia(痴呆症)．Naturally，itworriestheircaregiverstoo．Onesurveyin2021of576familycaregiversofpeoplewithdementiashowedsimilarpopularityingettinglost．Accordingtothesurvey，only12%offamilycaregiverswouldseekhelpfromfriendsandneighbors，thankstotechnologicaldevelopment，familycaregiversincreasinglyusedthereliableGPSfunctiononmobilephonesortrackingdevicestosearchforthelostpeoplewithdementia．Thetrackingdevice“iBeacon”theresearchersdevelopedhasfastresponseandlong-distancetrackingupto50mandisbattery-savingwith1-yearbatterylife．Itisdesignedindifferentformssothatitcanbeputintoawalletorattachedtoawalkingsticktolowertheresistanceofpeoplewithdementiatocarrythedevice．Whenapersonwithdementiaislost，thecaregivercouldactivatethemissingalarmontheappinstalled(安装)onhisorhermobilephone．AndthenthecitizenswhohaveinstalledthetrackingappontheirmobilephoneswillbeinformedtoturnontheirBluetoothforiBeaconsearchingandGPSforlocationsharing．Whenthesecitizens'mobilephonesfindtheiBeacon，theirlocationwouldbesenttothecloudserverandthenbesenttothecaregivertohelpwiththesearch．Uptonow，over3，000peoplehaveobtainedtheiBeaconinthisprojectandcloseto40，000citizenshavedownloadedtheapptohelpwiththesearch．Thecaregiversparticipatingintheprojecthavewelcomedthetechnologyandthetrackingdevice．85%ofcaregiversobservedthattheirrelativeswithdementiawerewillingtocarrytheiBeacon，78%weresatisfiedwiththedurability(耐用性)oftheiBeacon，and86%thoughtthatthedesignatedmobileappwaseasytouse．Overall，thisprogrammehaspromoteddementiafriendlinessandtheusageoftechnologybymobilizingthepublictoaidinsearchingforpeoplewithdementiawhogetlostinthecommunity．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项助力寻找走丢的痴呆老人的新技术。√8．Whatdidthesurveyin2021mainlystress?A．ThewideuseofGPSinseekinglostelders．B．Thesignificanceofhavingcaringneighbors．C．Thetechnologicaladvancementinrecentyears．D．Thenecessityoffindingprofessionalcaregivers．A

[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，家庭护理人员在家人走失后很少向他人寻求帮助，而更多选择使用追踪设备；由此可推知，该调查是想强调追踪设备已广泛用于寻找失踪的老人。故选A。]√9．Howdocitizenshelpafterreceivingthemissingalarm?A．Bydownloadingthetrackingappfromacloudserver．B．BycontactingthecaregiverwiththeiBeacon．C．ByturningontheirBluetoothandGPS．D．BycarryingtheiBeaconwiththem．C

[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“然后，在手机上安装了跟踪应用程序的市民将被告知打开蓝牙进行iBeacon搜索，并打开GPS进行位置共享”可知，市民们可以通过开启蓝牙和GPS来帮助寻找携带iBeacon的走失人员。故选C。]√10．What'sthefunctionofthefiguresinparagraph5?A．Todisplaythepositiveresponsetothenewtechnology．B．Toshowthegreatnumberofcaregiversintheproject．C．TostresstheiBeacon'sadvantagesoverotherdevices．D．ToshowtheiBeacon'simportancetocaregivers．A

[推理判断题。第五段列举的数据表明很多人对iBeacon很满意。因此第五段中的这些数据展示了人们对新技术的积极反响。故选A。]√11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mobilizing”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Breakingdown． B．Dependingon．C．Searchingfor． D．Callingon．D

[词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词所在句“总的来说，该计划通过mobilizing公众帮助寻找在社区中迷路的痴呆症患者，促进了痴呆症患者的友好性和技术的使用”可知，新的追踪技术可以通过动员公众帮助寻找在社区迷路的痴呆症患者，推测画线单词表示“动员”，与callingon同义。故选D。]DScreensarereplacingpaperinalmosteveryareaofcommunication，butisthisgoodforourmentalhealth?Researchshowsthatreadinghasmanymentalhealthbenefits，yetmostpeoplechoosescreentimeoverbooksforentertainment．Eveninschools，digitallearningistakingover，makingbackpackslighterbutchallengingstudentstostayfocused．Readingshortpostsonsocialmediareducesourattentionspan，makinglongbookshardertoenjoy．Thistypeofreadingalsousessimplelanguage，offeringlessexposuretorichvocabularyandideas．Researchindicatesthatcomprehensionissixtoeighttimesbetterwithphysicalbooksthane-readers．Whilepeoplemayreadfasterondevices，distractions(使人分心的事物)likesocialmedia，ads，andnotifications(通知)oftenpreventthemfromrememberingwhattheyread．Physicalbooksprovideamoreimmersiveexperience，helpingreadersunderstandandrememberthecontentbetter．Holdingabook，turningitspages，andhighlightingfavoritepartsengagethebody．Researcherssayturningpageshelpscreatea“mentalmap”，linkingwhatwereadtospecificpages，whichaidsmemory．Thephysicalactionsofreadingabook—howyouholdit，howyoureyesmoveacrossthepages—createauniqueexperience．Unlikee-books，physicalbooksofferatangible(可感知的)experience，whichisimportantforbuildingstrongmentalconnections．Physicalbooksalsoofferasocialexperiencethate-readersdonot．Visitingabookstore，askingalibrarianforrecommendations，orsharingabookwithafriendareenjoyableaspectsofreading．Thesesocialinteractionsaremissedwhendownloadinge-books．Mostpeoplestronglypreferprintedbooks．Inonestudy，92percentofstudentssaidtheypreferredprintbooksovere-books．There'ssomethingspecialaboutholdingabook，admiringitscover，andseeingyourprogresswithabookmark．Readingphysicalbooksnotonlyimprovescomprehensionbutalsoprovidesaricher，moreengagingexperience．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是纸质书和电子书相比的各种优势。√12．Whydoesdigitallearningchallengestudents?A．Thereisverylittletoread．B．Therearemanydistractions．C．Digitaldevicesarecostly．D．E-booksarehardtofind．B

[细节理解题。根据首段最后一句可知，数字学习在学校正在占主导地位，学生很难保持专注，结合第二段第一句“在社交媒体上阅读简短的帖子会缩短我们的注意力，让我们更难享受长篇书籍。”以及“Whilepeoplemayreadfasterondevices，distractions…whattheyread．”可知，对学生来说，数字化学习给学生带来挑战是因为有太多使人分心的事物。故选B项。]√13．Whichhelpsreadersremembercontentbetter?A．Readingphysicalbooks．B．Usinge-readerstoread．C．Surfingnewswebsites．D．Readingshortmediaposts．A

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physicalbooksprovideamoreimmersiveexperience，helpingreadersunderstandandrememberthecontentbetter．”可知，实体书有助于读者更好地理解和记忆内容，由此可知，阅读实体书能帮助读者更好地记住内容。故选A项。]√14．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsphysicalbooks?A．Tolerant． B．Objective．C．Critical． D．Supportive．D

[观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句、第三段最后一句以及第四段第一句可知，作者在文中提到了很多阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处，由此可推断，作者对阅读实体书持支持赞成的态度。故选D项。]√15．Whatisthemainfocusofthetext?A．Benefitsofdigitallearning．B．Dangersofdigitaldevices．C．Strengthsofphysicalbooks．D．Changesinreadinghabits．C

[主旨大意题。本文首先在前两段介绍了数字化学习存在的一些问题，进而在下文介绍了阅读实体书有助于记忆、建立牢固的心理联系，以及提供社交体验等好处；结合尾段可知，阅读实体书不仅能提高理解力，还能提供更丰富、更吸引人的体验。由此可知，文章的主要焦点在于阅读实体书的好处。故选C项。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantelementsofsuccessfuljobhuntingisthejobinterview．16Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant，itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview．Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant，therearetworulestoremember．Oneistopresentyourselfinafavourablewayandstressyourareasofexcellence．However，don'texaggerate(夸张)；tellthetruth．17Noticetheinterviewer'sinterestsandrelateyourcommentstothem．18Don'tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterviewifyouneedtimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview．Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond．Eachofushassensitiveareas，whichcouldrefertoyourlackofanacademicdegree，alongperiodofunemployment，orlackofworkexperienceifyouareenteringanewfield．19Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealbarriertoajoboffer，youcouldbecommunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer．Manytimes，however，aninterviewerwilli