株洲四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析

株洲四年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1．DearMr.andMrs.King,Welcometoourneighborhood.I'mverygladthatyouandyourfamilybecomeourneighbors.However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.Mr.King,wouldyoupleasenotplaythedrumlateintothenight?Wecan'tfallasleepuntilyoustopit.Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning?AndyoursonPeterisplayingwithballsathomeallday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimnottoplaythere?Thereisabigplaygroundinfrontofourbuilding.Whatmore,yourdaughterEmmaplaysmusictooloud.Shemakessomuchnoise.MylittlebabystartstocryassoonasEmmaplaysthecrazymusic.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Yours,Ellen1．Fromtheletter,weknowthatthereare

peopleinPeter'sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatthewritercomplains?A.Mr.KingplaysthedrumlateintothenightB.EmmaplaysmusictooloudC.ThebirdsingstooloudintheearlymorningD.Peterplayswithballsathomeallday3．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.精力充沛的 B.活泼的 C.令人厌烦的 D.疯狂的4．Whosingsloudintheearlymorning?A.Mr.King. B.Mrs.King. C.Emma. D.Theearlybird.5．What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toknowmoreaboutthenewneighbor.B.Tomakefriendswiththenewneighbor.C.Toaskthenewneighborforhelp.D.Totellthenewneighbornottomakenoiseanymore.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr.King，Mrs.King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。故选：B。2．正误判断题，根据“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。”可知答案，故选：C。3．词义猜测题，根据“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.你总是像早起的鸟。”可知，此处说Mrs.King总是精力充沛。故选：A。4．细节理解题，根据Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你总是像早起的鸟。所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。故选：B。5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。故选：D。【点睛】（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。（三）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。2．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中Eric给我们介绍了他的一些文具，他的书包是蓝白相间的，他的钢笔是黑色的，他的尺子是黄色的。1．A细节理解题。根据短文的开头Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此应选A。2．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的书包是蓝白相间的。故应选C。3．B细节理解题。根据短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，钢笔是黑色的。故应选B。4．C细节理解题。根据短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黄色的。故选C。5．D推理判断题。根据短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，这篇短文中提到了蓝色、白色、黑色和黄色共四种颜色。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3．阅读理解。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal—eggs,tomatoes,tea,coffee…Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.Incitiestherearealotofsandwich（三明治）bars（快餐店）.Peoplecanbuysandwichesthere.Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool,butmanyjusttakeasandwich,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”meanstwothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00（在…和…之间）,andoftenallthefamilyeattogether（一起）.Peopleoftengettake-away（外卖）meals—theybuythefoodoutside（外面）1．ManypeopleinEnglandhavea_______breakfastanda________lunch.A．quick;small B．little;bigC．big;quick D．slow;big2．Studentsusuallyhavelunch__________.A．athome B．atschoolC．outside D．intherestaurant3．Whatdon’ttheyhavewhentheyhaveafternoontea?A．Chicken. B．Sandwiches.C．Cakes D．Acupoftea4．Howlong（多长时间）dotheyhavethedinner?A．Sixoreighthours（小时） B．Half（半）anhour.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Abouttwohours.5．Whentheygetatake-awaymeal,theyofteneatit_________.A．athome B．intheschoolC．outside D．inthebars【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。他们的早餐往往很丰富，而午饭通常吃得很快。英国人喜欢下午的时候喝茶，吃一些点心。晚饭往往是一家人聚在一起吃。1．细节理解题。根据短文中Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal以及Formanypeople,lunchisaquick(快的)meal.可知，英国人的早餐很丰盛，而午饭总是吃得很快。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据短文中Studentscanhaveahotmealatschool可知，学生们通常都是在学校里吃午饭。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据短文中Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withsandwiches,cakesandacupoftea.可知，一些人在喝下午茶的时候，会吃一些三明治、蛋糕和一些茶。这里没有提到的是chicken鸡肉。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据短文中Theyusuallyhavedinnerquiteearly（早）,between6:00and8:00可知，英国人吃晚饭的时间在6点到8点之间，所以是两个小时。故选D。5．推理判断题。短文的最后提到，人们经常从外面买一些外卖，应该是带回家来吃，故选A。intheschool在学校里，这只是针对学生们而言的；Outside外面，外卖是在外面买的，不是在外面吃；inthebars在酒吧里，不符合文意。考点：文化类短文阅读。4．Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.Welcometotakepartinthem!Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10thPlace:schoolplaygroundPeople:allthestudentsinClassTwoActivity:booksaleTime:November19thPlace:schoollibraryPeople:allthestudentsActivity:MissZhang’sbirthdaypartyTime:December1stPlace:Classroom5BPeople:someofherfriendsandstudentsActivity:EnglishpartyTime:December27thPlace:schoolhall(大厅)People:allEnglishlovers1．WhatactivityisinOctober?A.Thevolleyballgame. B.Thebooksale. C.MissZhang’sbirthdayparty. D.TheEnglishparty.2．______cangotoMissZhang’sbirthdayparty.A.Allherfriends B.Allthestudents C.AllEnglishlovers D.Someofherfriendsandstudents3．WhereistheEnglishparty?A.Intheschoolhall. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary. D.InClassroom5B.4．HowmanyactivitiesarethereinDecember?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame. B.Theschoolhasfouractivitiesinall.C.ThereisnoSportsDayintheschool. D.MissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点和人物。1．问题句意：哪个活动在十月份？细节理解题。根据原文第一个表格“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”排球比赛在十月十号举行，AThevolleyballgame是“足球比赛”，BThebooksale是“图书销售”，CMissZhang’sbirthdayparty是“张女士的生日聚会”，Dthe是不定冠词。故选A。2．问题句意：谁能去张女士的生日聚会？细节理解题。根据原文第三个表格“People:someofherfriendsandstudents”一些她的朋友和学生。AAllherfriends所有她的朋友；BAllthestudents所有的学生；CAllEnglishlovers所有英文爱好者；DSomeofherfriends她的一些朋友。故选D。3．问题句意：英文聚会在哪举行？细节理解题。根据原文第四个表格“Place:schoolhall(大厅)”在学校大厅举行，AIntheschoolhall在学校大厅；BOntheplayground在操场上；CIntheschoollibrary在学校图书馆里；DInClassroom5B.在5B教室。故选A。4．问题句意：十二月份有几个活动？细节理解题。根据表格三四可知“Activity:MissZhang’sbirthdayparty和Activity:Englishparty”张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会在十二月份举行，是两个，AOne.一个；BTwo两个；CThree三个；DFour四个。故选B。5．问题句意：下列哪个是不正确的？细节理解题。A.Thebooksaleisafterthevolleyballgame.卖书在排球比赛之后，根据原文表格一二“Activity:volleyballgameTime:October10th”和“Activity:booksaleTime:November19th”排球比赛是10月10日，卖书在11月19日，所以是对的。BTheschoolhasfouractivitiesinall学校一共有四项活动，根据表格题目“Herearesomegreatactivitiesinaschool.”这是一些学校的活动，一共有四个，所以是对的。CThereisnoSportsDayintheschool.学校没有运动会，根据原文四项活动分别是排球比赛、卖书活动、张女士的生日聚会和英文聚会，没有运动会，所以是对的。DMissZhanghasherbirthdaypartyathome.张女士在家举行生日聚会，根据原文“Place:Classroom5B”在5B教室，不是在家，是不对的，故选D。5．PiratesoftheCaribbean4(《加勒比海盗4》)Kind:ActionmovieTime:8:00-10:20inthemorningPlace:GreenCinema(电影院)Moviestar:JohnnyDeppPrice:$8Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoonPlace:StarCinemaDirector(导演):JacquesPerrinPrice:$6TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:ThrillerTime:7:00-8:25intheeveningPlace:HuxiangCinemaMoviestars:TangYifei,LiYanPrice:$4根据材料内容，选择正确答案1．WherecanyougotoseePiratesoftheCaribbean4?A．AtHuxiangCinema.B．AtGreenCinema.C．AtStarCinema.2．Oceanswillbeoninthe________.A．morning B．afternoon C．evening3．TheFrighteningNightisa(n)________.A．documentary B．actionmovie C．thriller4．WecanseeJohnnyDeppin________.A．PiratesoftheCaribbean4B．OceansC．TheFrighteningNight5．YuanYuanandherparentsaregoingtoseeOceans.Theywillneed________.A．$18 B．$12 C．$24【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是三则广告，介绍了三部电影《加勒比海盗》，《海洋》和《夜惊魂》的类型，上映时间、地点，主演的电影明星和票价。1．B细节理解题。根据PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Place:GreenCinema(电影院)可知我们可以去格林电影院看《加勒比海盗》，故选B。2．B细节理解题。根据Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoon可知电影《海洋》将在下午上演，故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影，故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Moviestar:JohnnyDepp可知我能在《加勒比海盗》中看见约翰尼·德普，故选A。5．A推理判断题。根据Oceans(《海洋》)……Price:$6可知电影《海洋》的票价是6美元，因此圆圆和她的父母要去看这部电影，需要支付6×3=18美元，故选A。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据TheFrighteningNight(《夜惊魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜惊魂》是恐怖电影，故选C。6．MorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonSundayThursdayMondayFridayTuesdaySaturdayWednesday1．Onwhatdayisitwindyallday（整天）?A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Saturday2．WhatcanyoudoonFriday?A．Runinthepark. B．Swiminthepool. C．Makeasnowman D．Rideabike.3．How’stheweatheronSundayafternoon?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Windy.4．How’stheweatheronThursdaymorning?A．Windy B．Sunny. C．Rainy D．Snowy.5．Whatseason（季节）isit?A．Summer. B．Spring（春天）. C．Winter. D．Autumn（秋天）.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇天气预报，预报了周日至周六的天气情况。1．题意：哪一天刮一天风？考查细节理解题。根据最后一栏Wednesday的图片信息，可知周三早上和下午都有风，故选B。2．题意：星期五你能做什么？考查细节理解题。A.Runinthepark.在公园里跑步；B.Swiminthepool.在游泳池游泳；C.Makeasnowman堆雪人；D.Rideabike.骑车。根据Friday一栏的图片信息，可知早上和下午都有雪，故选C。3．题意：星期日下午的天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。A.Cloudy多云的；B.Sunny晴天的；C.Rainy下雨的；D.Windy有风的。根据Sunday一栏的图片信息，可知下午多云，故选A。4．题意：星期四早上天气怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据Thursday一栏的图片信息，可知早上是晴天，故选B。5．题意：这是什么季节？考查综合理解题。A.Summer夏天；B.Spring春天；C.Winter冬天；D.Autumn秋天。根据表格内的图片信息，可知是冬天，故选C。7．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁边)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物馆)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan2．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”．A．兔 B．鱼 C．猪 D．马3．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(独自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.5．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark.C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文讲述了杰姆斯、丽莎、格瑞丝和艾伦在不同地方的不同活动。1．题意：________想买一些书。考查细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.，可知James想买书，故选A。2．题意：下划线的单词“fish”的意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据下文swimminghereandthereinthewater，可知选B。3．题意：有多少人独自在外？考查细节理解题。根据短文内容，四个人中，丽萨是和父母一起（MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseumwithmyfriends.），可知詹姆斯和艾伦两人分别独自在外，故选A。4．题意：博物馆里有什么？考查细节理解题。根据Thisisafamousmuseumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.，可知里面有很多古老的东西，故选D。5．题意：艾伦想去哪里？考查细节理解题。根据I'mAlan.…I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.，可知她在去游泳俱乐部的路上，故选D。8．TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(灯泡)PaperAppearing(出现)TimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2，000yearsagoInventor(发明者)UnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationality(国籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterial(材料)WoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亚麻)MainUse(主要用途)MakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommuni­catingoverdistances(距离)GivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation1．What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A．Rules. B．Movies.C．Dreams. D．Inventions.2．What'sthelatestinventionaccordingto(根据)theformabove?A．Thewheel. B．Thepaper.C．Thetelephone. D．Thelightbulb.3．HowmanyChineseinventionsarementioned(提到)intheformabove?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.4．Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A．Wood. B．Glassandmetal.C．Plasticandmetal. D．Cottonandflax.5．Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan________.A．haveenoughlighttoreadB．travelfasterC．communicateoverdistancesD．havemorebookstoread【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。1．主旨大意题。由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。2．细节理解题由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知发明：灯泡出现时间：1879年最近，故选D。3．细节理解题。由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个"纸"，故选A。4．细节理解题由文中第三列Plasticandmetal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。5．细节理解题。由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Makingtravellingfaster可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。9．It’sacoldevening.Itsnowsoutside.Anoldmanwalksinthestreetwithahorse.Hewantstofindawarmplacebecauseheisverycoldnow.Hefindsapubandgoesin.Therearemanypeopleinthepub.Andmostpeoplestaybythefiretokeepwarm.Hecan’tgonear.Thenhehasanideaandsaystothewaiterinthepub,“Waiter,pleasegivesomefishtomyhorse.”Thewaiterasks,“Canyourhorseeatfish?”Theoldmansays,“Yes.Itcansinganddance.Itcandoalotofthings,too.SoIalwaysgiveitfishtoeat.”Thenthewaitertakessomefishout.Manypeopleinthepubgoouttoseetheoldman’shorse.Thentheoldmansitsnearthefiretokeepwarm.Amomentlaterthewaitercomesinandsays,“Yourhorsedoesn’teatthefish.”Theoldmansays,“Really?Maybeit’snotsohungry.OK,pleasebringthefishtomeandI’lleatit.”根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。1．It’sacoldevening.2．Therearefewpeopleinthepub.3．Thehorsecansinganddance.4．Thehorseeatsfish.5．Theoldmaneatsthefish.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】请在此填写整体分析!1．根据短文第一句It’sacoldevening.故填T2．根据短文第二段Therearemanypeopleinthepub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F3．根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱