中考英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧(很有用)及练习题一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.

Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.

HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofstrength,buttheworkersofStonehengewereexcellentbuilders.

Whywasthemonumentbuilt?Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain（datedto2470BC）.OthersthinkStonehengewasbuiltbyearlyastronomers.Scientistsbelievethatwhenapersonstandsinthecenterofthemonument,thechangingofseasonscanbeseen.Certainstonesmarkthelocationoftherisingandsettingmooninmidwinter.Otherstonesmarktherisingandsettingsuninmidsummer.Theancientpeopleheldreligiousceremoniesonthesedays.Theseceremoniesprobablyaskedthegodstobringgoodweatherforcropsandtoprotectthepeoplefrombadweather.

Stonehengeisanengineeringsuccess.Thousandsofyearslater,itstillstands.Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.Itshowsthatearlypeoplehadadeepunderstandingofthemovementstothesunandthemoon.Theydidn'thavemachinesorcomputers,butStonehengeshowspeoplecoulddomanythingsusingonlytheirmusclesandtheirbrains.（1）hefirstbuildingstageofStonehengewas________.A.

todigandcuttheearthwallB.

tomovethebluestonesacrosstheiceC.

tostandthestonesupD.

toputthetopstonesinplace（2）Whichevidence（证据）isgiventosupporttheideathatStonehengewasaburialground?A.

Stonehengewasmadeofstones.B.

Itisaplaceforcelebratingceremonies.C.

Thepassingofseasonscanbeseenthere.D.

Twogoldearringswerefoundinagrave.（3）Theunderlinedword"accurate"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.

correct

B.

strange

C.

huge

D.

heavy（4）StonehengewasprobablyNOToriginallybuiltfor________.A.

tourists

B.

religiousreasons

C.

aburialground

D.

tellingtheseasons【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巨石阵的形状，发展以及历史意义。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.

提示可知，巨石阵的第一个阶段是造图墙，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Somescientiststhinkit'saburialground.Thereareover400graves（burialsits）nearby.AmanwasburiedwithtwogoldearringswhicharetheoldestgoldeverfoundinBritain提示可知，有人认为这是一个墓地。附近有400多座坟墓。一名男子被埋时带着两个金耳环，这是英国有史以来发现的最古老的黄金。故选D。（3）词义理解推测题。根据文中语句Asacalendar,Stonehengeisveryaccurate.提示可知，accurate的含义是正确的，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句可知，建立巨石阵的原因有宗教，历法以及墓地等方面的原因，但是与旅游没有很多的联系，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2．阅读理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.

buildhousesB.

helpthehomelesspeopleC.

makechairs,tablesandbedsD.

print（印刷）newspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.

tofeelmuchcoolerB.

tobecoolC.

tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.

tosavealotofmoney（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.

bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.

madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.

madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.

notexpensiveandeasytobuildup（4）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.

useitforalongtime

B.

sellittoothers

C.

lendittoothers

D.

throwitaway【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。（1）细节理解题，根据

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3．阅读理解

Whendoinghismathhomework,LuLifei,14,fromJiangsu,cameacrossaproblem.Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowait,"Lusaid."Youalsolearnbywatchinghowothersworkthemout.""Italsoimprovesstudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andit'sespeciallytruefornewtypesofhomework."

Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.WhenitcomestoWang'sturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（幻灯片）byherself."I'vebecomegoodatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,"Wangsaid.

However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswers,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyou'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp."（1）LuLifeiworkedouthismathproblemby_________.A.

searchingonthecellphone

B.

gettinghelpfromhisclassmateC.

askinghisteacherforhelp

D.

thinkingbyhimself（2）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.

usingQQtohelpwithhomework

B.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternetC.

usingWeChattohelpwithhomework

D.

doinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheapps（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph,HuangPengxiangthinksthekeytousingtheInternetis_________.A.

tohaveenoughtime

B.

tohaveenoughmoneyC.

tohavegoodself-control

D.

tohavegreatinterest（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthewriter'sopinion?A.

LuLifeiusesthecellphonetosearchtheproblem.B.

WangShiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.C.

Wang'steacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeeches.D.

Thistrendalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentsbecomelazy.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。（1）细节理解题，根据Hecouldn'tworkitout.Sohetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。（2）词义指代题，根据前面的叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.

可知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据

However,thistrend（趋势）alsobringsupproblems.

Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.

可知，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。4．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare.Thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.

Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou'lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto"payback"thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto

.A.

eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.

takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.

getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.

sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"sleep-deprived"meaninParagraph2?A.

Havingagoodsleep.

B.

Excitedaboutsleep.C.

Havinglesssleep.

D.

Interestedinsleep.（3）AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.Whatissleeplike?A.

Anhour.

B.

Areport.

C.

Acreditcard.

D.

Apieceofpaper.（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.

Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.

Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.

Peoplehavenocourage.

D.

Peoplealwaysdolesswork.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage'?A.

TheValueofSleep

B.

TheValueofStudyC.

TheWaysofEatingLess

D.

TheWaysofMakingMoney【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故，也可能导致医疗问题，这必须引起人们的重视。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.

理解可知，改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选D。（2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.理解可知，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas.anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡，故选C。（4）理解归纳题。通读第五段内容可知，此段主要说明了睡眠的重要性，故选B。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Imagineaworldwithnomoreanimals:noelephants,notigersorlions.Tosomepeople,thatthoughtistooterribleforwords.Sotheyaredoingsomethingaboutit.TiffanySoechtingisoneofthem.

Beingamongwildanimals—feedingthemandcaringforthem—isallTiffanySoechtinghaswantedtodowithherlife.Andthatisexactlywhatshedoes!

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.Soechtingsaysshelovesthemall.However,tworeticulatedgiraffes（网纹长颈鹿）takeupaspecialplaceinherheart.Theirpopulationinthewildhasbecomesmallerby80%inthelast15years."I'msogladtogethelpfromfivewildliferesearchersthattookgiraffesuptoahigherlevel.Allourhardworkhelpsprotectgiraffeslivinginthewild."

Besidesheranimalcaring,Soechtingalsoholdsmonthlyclasses,wheresheteachesschoolchildrenabouttheanimals.

Soechtingalsoopensthefarmtothepublic.Visitorsnotonlylearnabouttheanimals,theycanalsogetclosetothem.Andtheanimalsarenotagainstthat.Forthem,peoplearepartoftheirnaturalenvironment.Thefarmispartconservation（保护）area,parteducationalcenterandpartanimalpark.Astheanimalswalkpeacefullyaroundthegrounds,itiseasyforthemtoforgetthatSanAntonio,abusycity,isjustafewminutesaway.（1）"Soechtingisthehuman'mother'tothe500animals"shows____.A.

shehasalreadymarriedandhassomechildrenB.

theanimalsonthefarmaretakengoodcareofC.

theanimalscangetalongwellwitheachotherD.

sheteachesschoolchildrenaboutanimalswell（2）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe____.A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,Soechtingis____.A.

confidentbutbusyB.

humorousandlovelyC.

wisebutcarelessD.

kindandhard-working（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"____".A.

HowtoSaveWildAnimalsB.

SoechingandHerWildAnimalsC.

TwoReticulatedGiraffesD.

AWorldWithoutWildAnimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这个世界不能没有动物。TiffanySoechting为了保护或拯救一些野生动物而采取的一些措施。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Soechtingisthehuman"mother"tothe500animalsthatliveonherfamilywildlifefarminSanAntonio,Texas.Onthefarm,shecaresforanimalsfromaroundtheworld.

理解可知，Soechting照顾世界各地的动物，故选B。（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的结构可分为三部分，第一部分为1-2段，Soechting保护着来自世界各地的动物。第二部分为3-5段，主要介绍了Soechting为保护野生动物采取的措施；第三部分为6段，保护的成果。故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Soechting是一个非常善良及刻苦的人，故选D。（4）标题推断题。本文主要介绍了Soechting与她的野生动物，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping！TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb（That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.）.TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.

Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom？Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture？Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming（程序编辑）language.

IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.（1）Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.

computerprogramminglanguages

B.

theWebdesigners'workC.

thewebsitemanager'swork

D.

thewaytogetontotheInternet（2）MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's

.A.

easyanduseful

B.

beautifulandfunnyC.

colourfulandhopeful

D.

changingandcolourful（3）It'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof

.A.

themodem'shelp

B.

thetelephoneline'shelpC.

theWebdesigners'work

D.

thewebsitemanager'swork（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG？A.

"Www"means"WorldWideWeb".B.

Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.C.

TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.D.

WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲网页设计师的工作，故选B。（2）细节题。根据It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为它简单有用，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站，故选C。（4）细节题。根据TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit网络中有大量的网站可知网上有几个网站是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,"

"Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（划线的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean

.A.

apersonwithoutexperienceB.

apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.

apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause

.A.

shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.

theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.

thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspent

tryingtofinishthereports.A.

almostthewholeday

B.

almostthewholemorning

C.

almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.

ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.

Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）"

"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.

Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.

Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.

Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。（1）细节题。根据后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。（4）细节题。根据soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解EASTGATES

YANGZHOU

RollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰场）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.NOTICE--under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult.--smallcostforadultswatchingchildren--nodirtyordangerousskates--dressmustbeneat--nojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn--nonewspapers,books,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar--nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6--over18'sonlyinRollerBar

"Rollerskatingfunforeveryone"（1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent____.A.

isallowedtowatchhimforfree

B.

shouldlookafterhimC.

cantakehimtotheRollerBar

D.

canreadwhilewaitingintheRollerBar（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A.

InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.

B.

Attheskatingrink.C.

NowhereinRollerWorld.

D.

IntheRollerBar.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

It'sfreeforadultswatchingchildren.

B.

AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.C.

YouCansmokeanywhere.

D.

Yourdressmustbeneat.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】讲述了去旱冰场的注意事项。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的under12'smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12岁以下的孩子必须由成年人监护，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文中提到的

nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人们可以在RollerBar那个地方吸烟，故选D。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子必须干净，故选D。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，主要以细节题为主，注意做此类题先熟悉文章，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案。即可。9．阅读理解

Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dothehomeworkorreadinginacorrectway.FightsDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavingmorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.（1）Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.

Four.

B.

Five.

C.

Six.

D.

Seven.（2）Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.

Feelingstressedandfights.B.

Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.

Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.

Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.（3）IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould________________.A.

domuchmorehomeworkB.

makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC.

donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHopeD.

buysomesnacks（4）Peterisfeelingtiredofstudy,maybebecausehe.A.

hasnoclosefriends

B.

hasnopocketmoneyC.

playstoomanycomputergames

D.

getsfatterandfatter（5）________________isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A.

Doinglesshomework

B.

PlayingcomputergamesC.

Learninghowtomakefriends

D.

Payingnoattentiontoeachother【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。（1）细节题。根据表格Feelingstressed、Gettingshortsighted、Fights、Feelingtiredofstudy、Gettingfat，可知一共5个问题，故选B。（2）细节题。根据表格第一个FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.和第二个GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业导致有压力和近视，故选C。（3）细节题。根据表格第一个Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好制定计划，故选B。（4）细节题。根据表格第四个Computergames’badinfluence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让学生厌倦学习，故选C。（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.可知不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonasnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyonemeterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Ididn'tthinkIhadeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!"

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandsc