26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语第6讲　八年级(上)　Units 1～2

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第6讲八年级(上)Units1～2词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词汇拓展Unit11.diaryn.日记；日记簿→

⁠(pl.)用法：

⁠写日记2.activityn.活动→

⁠(pl.)diarieskeep/writeadiaryactivities词汇梳理13.decidev.决定；选定→

(n.)决定；抉择用法：

.决定(不)做某事；

作出决定(去做某事)4.waitv.等待；等候

→

(n.)男服务员→

(n.)女服务员decisiondecide(not)todosthmakeadecision(todosth.)waiterwaitress5.traden.贸易；交易v.做买卖；从事贸易→

(n.)商人6.wondern.惊奇；奇观v.想知道；琢磨→

(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的traderwonderful7.tryv.&n.尝试；设法；努力→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

⁠试穿；

⁠尝试；

尽力去做某事；

尝试做某事；

⁠尽某人最大努力triedtryonhaveatrytrytodosth.trydoingsth.tryone’sbest8.fewadj.&pron.不多；很少→

(比较级)较少的；更少的→

(最高级)最少的

用法：

一些(后跟可数名词复数)；

⁠相当多；不少9.hungern.饥饿；渴望v.(使)饥饿；渴望→

(adj.)饥饿的fewerfewestafewquiteafewhungry10.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的→

(adj.)令人厌烦的；无聊的11.seemv.似乎；好像；看来用法：

看起来像；itseemsthat...似乎……；

似乎要做某事；seem(tobe)＋adj.似

乎是，好像是boringseemlikeseemtodosth.12.becauseconj.因为(后跟句子)用法：

因为(后跟名词、代词或动名词)13.likev.喜欢→

(v.)不喜欢becauseofdislikeUnit21.healthn.健康；人的身体(或精神)状态→

(adj.)健康的→

(adv.)健康地→

(adj.)不健康的用法：

⁠保持健康healthyhealthilyunhealthykeep/stayhealthy2.diev.消失；灭亡；死亡→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)→

(n.)死；死亡→

(adj.)死的；失去生命的用法：

逐渐变弱；dieof死于(内因)；diefrom

死于(外因)dieddyingdeathdeaddiedown3.littleadj.小的pron.少量adv.不多；稍微→

(比较级)→

(最高级)用法：

⁠一点；少量；

⁠少于；

⁠至少；不少于；起码lessleastalittlelessthanatleast4.resultn.结果；后果用法：

⁠结果；asaresultof由于……的原因5.mindn.头脑；心智；v.介意用法：

⁠改变主意；

⁠下定决心，打定主意；

.介意做某事；

⁠记住asaresultchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindminddoingsthkeepinmind6.pointn.得分；点；v.指；指向用法：

⁠指出

指向(远指)

指向(近指)7.fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的用法：

⁠充满；

充满(同义短语)8.swingn.摆动v.摇摆→

(过去式/过去分词)pointoutpointtopointatbefullofbefilledwithswung重点短语补充1.

当然；自然2.

给……的感觉；感受到；想要3.

几乎从不4.

例如；像……这样5.

多于6.

去看牙医ofcoursefeellikehardlyeversuchasmorethangotothedentist一、根据句意填入适当的介词、冠词或连词1.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadtowait__________thenextone.2.Selinahasmanyhobbiessuch__________drawing,dancingandtakingphotos.foras考点通关23.Tostayfit,weshouldwalk__________least5,000stepseveryday,ordosomeothersports.4.It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake__________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.5.It’sagoodhabittokeep__________diaryeverydaytorecordyourfeelingsanddailylife.atana6._________________smartphoneshelpusalot,theyalsocausehealthproblems.7.ChenDong,anastronautofShenzhou-20,achievedhisdream__________manyyears’hardwork.8.Pleasekeep__________mindthatspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesisbadforyou.Although/Thoughthroughin9.Herheartwasfilled__________happinesswhenshereceivedthegift.10.Moreandmorepeopleprefertotakepublictransportationrather__________takecars.withthan二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereisaschoolsportsmeeting__________(one)aterminourschool.2.Themorecarefulyouare,the__________(few)mistakesyou’llmake.3.Theyaretwins,buttherearemany_____________(different)betweenthem.oncefewerdifferences4.(辽宁人文信息题)WeclimbedQianshanMountaininAnshanthissummervacationandthe____________(wonder)view(风景)madeusforgetalltheworries.5.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingismore__________(enjoy)thanplayingtennis.6.Maria,youshouldbelievein__________(you).That’sthesecretofsuccess.wonderfulenjoyableyourself7.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation? —Mrs.Chen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI__________(fail)theEnglishexam.8.—Beforeeveryplay,IfeelnervousanduncertainifIwillperformwell. —Takeiteasy!Justtry__________(imagine)you’reinanemptytheater.failedtoimagine9.Everystudentisexpectedtotakeupsporting__________(activity)forahealthylife.10.Thegirl’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesudden__________(die)ofherfather.11.Mr.Blackdecided__________(spend)hisfreetimehelpinghisfriendassoonaspossible.activitiesdeathtospend12.Washinghandsoftenhelpsusstay__________(health)andavoidillnesses.13.The__________(decide)wasn’tmadebyaccidentandI’dthoughtaboutitforlong.healthydecision题型通关3三、完形填空[建议用时：10分钟]Duringthesummervacation,IwentonatriptoGuizhouwithmyclassmates.There,Iwassurprisedbythebeautifulsightsandthegreattechnology.Firstofall,afteratwo-hourdrivefromGuiyang,wearrivedatthefamousHuangguoshuWaterfall.Wehadtowalkalongamountainpathto1.______theviewingarea.WhenIwasfeelingtired,thewaterfall2.______appearedinfrontofus.1.()A.reach B.leave C.stop D.paint2.()A.mainly B.exactly C.suddenly D.onlyACTinywaterdropsintheairhitus3.______wewentnearthewaterfall.The4.______wewere,thelouderitwas.Thewaterwaslikesilk,whichjoinedto5.______thewaterfall.Itwassoamazing!3.()A.as B.though C.unless D.so4.()A.smarter B.faster C.farther D.closer5.()A.form B.choose C.pass D.doubleADAAnothergreatthingwasabouttechnology.ItisknownasChina’s“SkyEye”andwas6.______inthemountains.Handinginallofourelectronicproducts,wewalkedin.Itwasmadeofmetalpanels(面板),likeahugepot.6.()A.taken B.bought C.built D.caughtCMyfathertoldmethatthepotcan7.______somethingfromspaceandhelpscientistscarryoutstudies.WhenIheardthis,afeelingof8.______filledmyheartbecauseIfeltproudofpeople’screation.7.()A.forget B.receive C.refuse D.kick8.()A.pride B.courage C.waste D.sadnessBATheGuizhoutripwasaonce-in-a-lifetime9.______forme.Boththenaturalbeautyandthetechnologylefta10.______impression(印象)onme.EverytimeIthinkofthetrip,Ithinkofthegreatpowerandmanypossibilitiesofthisamazingplace.9.()A.trust B.interest C.decision D.experience10.()A.small B.deep C.hopeless D.terribleDB四、阅读与表达[建议用时：10分钟]Ifyouthoughtdinosaurs(恐龙)diedout,thinkagain!InFebruary,morethan100peoplewearingdinosaurcostumesranalongWeymouthBeachinthesouthoftheUKforafuncharity(慈善)activity.The“EverybodyRunaftertheDinosaur”racereturnedforitssecondyear.Therewerefourracesfordifferentagegroups.Adultsrana5-kilometerrace,whilechildrenunder16ran2kilometers.Thoseunder11ran1kilometer,andtherewasalsoaspecialshortraceforveryyoungchildren.DawnRondeau-Irvine,whohelpedplantheactivity,toldBBCNewsitwasgreattoseesomanypeopleindinosaurcostumesrunningalongthebeach.Itwasnotjustforfun—itwasawaytocelebratethearea’sprehistoricpast.WeymouthBeachispartoftheUK’s“JurassicCoast”(侏罗纪海岸),whichisfamousforitsfossils(化石)andancientrocks.Scientistshavefounddinosaurremainsthere,makingitanimportantplaceforlearningaboutthepast.Thecoastisaround130kilometerslong.Visitorsfromaroundtheworldgothere