高中英语状语从句公开课复习

会计学1高中英语状语从句(cónɡjù)公开课复习第一页，共48页。句子(jùzi)句子(jùzi)的类型简单句并列句复合句第1页/共48页第二页，共48页。复合句名词(míngcí)性从句主语(zhǔyǔ)从句宾语(bīnyǔ)从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句第2页/共48页第三页，共48页。定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。从属连词(liáncí)用来连接两个句子、且一个句子从属于另一个句子（即从句）的连词(liáncí)。这类连词(liáncí)叫从属连词(liáncí)。从属连词(liáncí)主要用于引导各种状语从句。第3页/共48页第四页，共48页。状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句原因(yuányīn)状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句地点状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句第4页/共48页第五页，共48页。时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句when,while,as,since,before,after,until,till,once,assoonas,everytime,hardly..when,nosooner...than,themoment,immediately第5页/共48页第六页，共48页。

*when/while/as1.______timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______theywentalong.whenAswhileWhileas一边(yībiān)...一边(yībiān):andthen:正在(zhèngzài)…的时候,突然…随着(suízhe)...表对比:而表让步:虽然第6页/共48页第七页，共48页。6.Strike_______theironishot.7._____achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful___________crossingthesteet.whileAswhen/whileas+n.=when...第7页/共48页第八页，共48页。1).Turnoffthelight_______youleavetheclassroom.2).Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.3).Itwon’tbelong_______hefinisheshiswriting.Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before…:Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…*beforebeforebefore:在......之前(zhīqián):还未来得及...就...,不等...就...before:不多久(duōjiǔ)就...:还要过...才...finishes第8页/共48页第九页，共48页。*afterAfterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.*sinceI___________(know)himsincehewasaboy.自从他参军(cānjūn)以来已有两年了.Itis(hasbeen)twoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.:conj&prep.haveknown第9页/共48页第十页，共48页。*until(till)Hewaiteduntil/tillhismothercameback.Hewillnotgotobeduntil(till)hismothercomes.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____________________(村民(cūnmín)才意识到)howseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasn’tuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhow...didthevillagersrealize(肯定句):(一直(yīzhí))...为止(否定句):直到(zhídào)...才第10页/共48页第十一页，共48页。*assoonas:一…就…他一到达(dàodá)就打电话给我.Hetelephonedmeassoonashearrived.themoment/instant/minute;immediately/directly;_______hisarrivalhetelephonedme.hardly...when...;nosooner...than...Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.On第11页/共48页第十二页，共48页。everytime,eachtime:每次...Everytime/eachtimeIcome,heisreading.once:一旦...就...她一旦下了决心(juéxīn),什么也不能使她改变.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.第12页/共48页第十三页，共48页。原因状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句because,since,as,nowthat第13页/共48页第十四页，共48页。Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.since=nowthatNowthatclassisover,let’sgotoplayfootball.既然(jìrán)第14页/共48页第十五页，共48页。as常用于表示十分明显的原因，重点(zhòngdiǎn)放在主句上，语气较弱，常译成“由于”.Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.第15页/共48页第十六页，共48页。条件(tiáojiàn)状语从句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase,onconditionthat第16页/共48页第十七页，共48页。ifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非(chúfēi)第17页/共48页第十八页，共48页。*as/solongas(只要(zhǐyào))Youmayborrowthebookaslongasyoukeepitclean.*incase(万一）Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.*onconditionthat（条件是）We’llletyouusetheroomonconditionthatyoukeepittidy.第18页/共48页第十九页，共48页。地点(dìdiǎn)状语从句where第19页/共48页第二十页，共48页。whereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.无风不起浪.青年人应该去最需要他们(tāmen)的地方.Youngpeopleshouldgowheretheyaremostneeded.Youngpeopleshouldgototheplacewheretheyaremostneeded.:在...地方(dìfāng)定语(dìngyǔ)从句第20页/共48页第二十一页，共48页。让步(ràngbù)状语从句as,although,though,whether,evenif/though,nomatterwho/when/what...,however,whatever...第21页/共48页第二十二页，共48页。让步状语从句:表示“虽然”、“尽管”、“即使”Although(Though)heisold,heworkshard.Heisold,butheworkshard.Oldasheis,heworkshard.用as引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语(biǎoyǔ)、状语或动词原形放在as前面.adj./n./adv./v.+as+主语+其他成分MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceed.第22页/共48页第二十三页，共48页。*Eventhough(evenif)yousayso,Idon’tbelieveit.You’llhavetoattendtheceremonywhetheryouarebusyornot.Whenever(Nomatterwhen)youcometoourcountry,youwillbewarmlywelcomed.Howeverlate/nomatterhowlateheis,hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.即使(jíshǐ)第23页/共48页第二十四页，共48页。

inspiteof;despite;regardlessof:prep.+n.Hewentoutinspiteofthefactthathehadabadcold

Hewentoutinspiteofthecold.第24页/共48页第二十五页，共48页。目的(mùdì)状语从句sothat,inorderthat以便(yǐbiàn)/为了第25页/共48页第二十六页，共48页。从句中常常使用(shǐyòng)一些情态动词,如：can,could,may,might,should等Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.=Hegotupearlyto/inorderto/soastocatchthetrain.第26页/共48页第二十七页，共48页。以防:incase;forfear(that)你最好(zuìhǎo)带上你的伞,以防下雨You’dbettertakeyourumbrellawithyouincase/forfear(that)yourains.第27页/共48页第二十八页，共48页。结果状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句sothat;so/such…that太...以至于...，如此(rúcǐ)...以至于...第28页/共48页第二十九页，共48页。Weturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.目的状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句结果状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句第29页/共48页第三十页，共48页。结果(jiēguǒ)状语从句:such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+thatclausesuch+adj.+n.s/n.[u]+that...such+many/much/few/little+n(s).+that...so+adj.(+a/an+单数名词)+thatclauseso+adv.+thatclauseShetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.Shetoldussointerestinganstorythatweallforgotaboutthetime.第30页/共48页第三十一页，共48页。Heissuchacleverboy______wealllikehim.Heissuchacleverboy______wealllike.thatas结果(jiēguǒ)状语从句定语(dìngyǔ)从句第31页/共48页第三十二页，共48页。比较状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句(as)...as,than,themore...themore第32页/共48页第三十三页，共48页。比较(bǐjiào)状语从句Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.第33页/共48页第三十四页，共48页。方式状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句as;asif/though第34页/共48页第三十五页，共48页。方式状语从句*as:按照(ànzhào)...,如...,随...DoinRomeastheRomansdo.Ihavechangeditasyouaresuggested.Leavethingsastheyare.维持原状好了.*asif/though:好像是...,似乎是...Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.第35页/共48页第三十六页，共48页。一.状语从句的时态问题1、Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________(rain)2.Hewillgowithyouassoonashe________(finish)hishomework.3.He________________(get)tothestationthanthetrainleft.(他一到达(dàodá)车站火车就开走了)在条件，时间和让步从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时.rainsfinisheshadnosoonergot第36页/共48页第三十七页，共48页。二.状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句的倒装和省略__________________,(虽然他聪明),hedoesn’tstudywell.Soclever_________(he,be)thatwealllikehim.Though________(praise),shewasstillverymodest.4._____________(如果有必要),youmaykeepthebookforanotherweek.isheCleverasheispraisedIfnecessary第37页/共48页第三十八页，共48页。Exercise第38页/共48页第三十九页，共48页。1.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.2.Themanhastowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.3.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_________hephones.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemagain.5.TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_______wemeetthemagain.

untilwhereincaseunlessbefore第39页/共48页第四十页，共48页。6.______________________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.7.Rosesneedspecialcare___________theycanlivethroughwinter.8.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesn’tincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.9.____________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.10.We’llhavetofinishthejob,________________(不管(bùguǎn)它要花费多长时间)Though/Although/WhilesothatifSince/Nowthathoweverlongittakes第40页/共48页第四十一页，共48页。11.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.12.----I’mgoingtothepostofficw.----_______you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps.13.Takethemedicine_________yougotobed.14.Itismorethanfiveyears_____westartedtolearnEnglish.Aswhilebeforesince第41页/共48页第四十二页，共48页。Homework第42页/共48页第四十三页，共48页。基础写作:Jane的朋友Alice来信说,她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气.假如你是Jane,请给Alice写一回信,内容包括:1.直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况,因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了;2.既然大家很忙,那我就只能给你写封短信了;3.你尽管很努力工作,但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好;4.无论发生什么(shénme)事情,我们都不应该丧失希望;5.事实上,你越努力工作,你得到的就会越多;6.随着时间的流逝,我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解.第43页/共48页第四十四页，共48页。December26,2010DearAlice,Hownicetohearfromyou!......Don’tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometoJieyan.Bestwishes.