2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长难句解析试卷 技巧点拨

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解长难句解析试卷技巧点拨考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.Markyouranswerontheanswersheet.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationacrossnumeroussectors,arguablythemostsignificanttechnologicalshiftsincetheadventoftheinternet.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforefficiencygainsandinnovation,itconcurrentlypresentsformidablechallengesthatdemandcarefulconsiderationandproactivemanagement.Oneofthemostsalientconcernsrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanlabor.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglyadeptatperformingtaskstraditionallyrequiringhumanintelligence—rangingfromdataanalysisandcustomerservicetocomplexproblem-solving—thespecterofwidespreadunemploymentloomslarge.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasrepeatedlyshownthattechnologicaladvancements,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelycreatenewjobcategories,oftenrequiringskillscomplementarytothenewtechnology.However,thepaceatwhichAIisevolvinganditspotentialtoautomateavastspectrumofcognitivetaskssuggestthatthetransitionmaybemoreabruptandchallengingthanprevioustechnologicalrevolutions.Moreover,theskillsrequiredforthenewrolesemerginginanAI-driveneconomymaynotalignwiththecurrentskillsetsofthedisplacedworkforce,necessitatingsubstantialinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms.TheethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentareequallycomplexandfar-reaching.Issuesconcerningalgorithmicbiasandfairnesshavegarneredsignificantattention.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases—whetherracial,gender,orotherwise—thealgorithmscanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiasesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.EnsuringthatAIsystemsmakeobjectiveandequitabledecisionsisnotmerelyatechnicalchallengebutafundamentalethicalimperative.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityariseswhenAIsystemsmakeerrorswithsignificantconsequences.Determiningwhoisresponsible—thedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself—remainsacontentiousissue.Withoutclearlinesofresponsibility,trustinAItechnologiesmayerode,hinderingtheiradoptionandbeneficialuse.Privacyconcernsalsoloomlarge,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatafortrainingandoperation.BalancingthebenefitsofAI-driveninsightswiththeprotectionofindividualprivacyiscrucialforsustainabledevelopment.Beyondtheimmediateeconomicandethicalchallenges,AIposeslong-termquestionsabouttheverynatureofhumanintelligenceandthefutureofsociety.TheabilityofAItolearn,adapt,andpotentiallysurpasshumancognitiveabilitiesincertaindomainsraisesprofoundphilosophicalquestions.CouldAIeventuallyevolvebeyonditscurrentroleasatoolandbecomeaseparateformofintelligence?Whatimplicationswouldthishaveforhumanautonomy,creativity,andpurpose?Thesearenotmerelyhypotheticalconcerns;theytouchuponthecoreofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Additionally,theconcentrationofAIcapabilitiesinthehandsofafewlargecorporationsorgovernmentscouldexacerbateexistingpowerimbalances,leadingtonewformsofinequalityandgeopoliticaltensions.ThegovernanceofAI,therefore,requiresnotonlytechnicalsolutionsbutalsobroadsocietaldialogueandinternationalcooperationtoensurethatitsdevelopmentservesthecollectivegood.ThesocietalintegrationofAIalsonecessitatesafocusonthehumanelement.RatherthanviewingAIsolelyasameanstoenhanceproductivity,itsintegrationshouldaimtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandwell-being.Thisinvolvescreatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatareintuitive,transparent,andalignwithhumanvalues.EffortsshouldbedirectedtowardsfosteringasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wheretechnologyempowersindividualsandsupportssocietalgoals.PromotingdigitalliteracyandensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologiesareessentialstepsinthisdirection.Bydoingso,wecanmaximizethepositivepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingtherisksassociatedwithitsmisuseorunintendedconsequences.NavigatingtheintricatelandscapeofAIpresentsaformidabletask,requiringamultifacetedapproach.Itdemandscollaborationacrossdiversefields—technologists,ethicists,policymakers,socialscientists,andthepublicalike.InvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentiscrucialtoadvanceAIsafety,fairness,andtransparency.Simultaneously,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinesisessentialtosteerthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIinaresponsiblemanner.EducationandworkforcedevelopmentprogramsmustbeadaptedtoprepareindividualsforthechangingdemandsoftheAI-driveneconomy.Finally,fosteringpublictrustthroughtransparencyandopendialogueisvitalforthesuccessfulandsustainableintegrationofAIintoourlives.ThetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentholdsimmensepromiseandperil.Whileitoffersthepotentialtosolvesomeofhumanity'smostpressingchallenges,fromclimatechangetohealthcare,italsocarriestheriskofexacerbatinginequalitiesanddisruptingsocietalstructures.Thepathforwardhingesonourcollectiveabilitytoanticipatechallenges,engageinthoughtfuldeliberation,andactdecisivelytoshapeanAIfuturethatisbothbeneficialandalignedwithhumanvalues.ThechoicesmadetodayregardingAIwillhavelastingconsequencesforgenerationstocome,makingresponsiblestewardshipaparamountpriority.directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage.1.Theword"precipitated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.acceleratedB.initiatedC.complicatedD.exacerbated2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAI,despitetheconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,isthatA.AIwillprimarilyautomatejobsthatareundesirabletohumans.B.technologicaladvancementshavehistoricallyledtothecreationofnewjobs.C.AIwillsignificantlyreducetheoverallnumberofindustriesrequiringhumanlabor.D.theskillsrequiredforfuturejobscreatedbyAIwillbeidenticaltothosedisplaced.3.ThepassagesuggeststhattheissueofalgorithmicbiasinAIsystemsisproblematicprimarilybecauseA.itmakesAIsystemsinefficientinperformingcomplextasks.B.thedatausedtotrainAIsystemsisoftenirrelevanttothetaskstheyperform.C.itcanperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices.D.itmakesitdifficultforAIsystemstolearnandadaptovertime.4.Thephrase"loomslarge"inthesecondparagraphisbestunderstoodasmeaningA.appearsdistantanddifficulttoaddressB.becomesincreasinglyprominentandsignificantC.causesimmediateandseverenegativeconsequencesD.isamajorconcernthatneedsattention5.ThepassageimpliesthatthephilosophicalquestionsraisedbyAI,suchasitspotentialtosurpasshumanintelligence,aresignificantbecausetheyA.directlychallengethecurrentcapabilitiesofAItechnology.B.requireimmediatetechnicalsolutionstopreventAIfromevolving.C.touchuponfundamentalquestionsabouthumanidentityandthefuture.D.indicatethatAIwillinevitablyreplacehumanrolesinallareas.6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforthesuccessfulintegrationofAIintosociety?A.EnsuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedexclusivelybylargecorporations.B.FocusingsolelyontheeconomicbenefitsderivedfromAIwithoutconsideringotherfactors.C.Creatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatalignwithhumanvaluesandaugmenthumancapabilities.D.PrioritizingthedevelopmentofAIapplicationsthatarepurelyentertaininginnature.7.Theword"navigating"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.survivingB.avoidingC.managingD.criticizing8.ThepassagesuggeststhatthedevelopmentofAItechnologiesrequiresA.minimalpublicinvolvementanddebate.B.abalancebetweenaddressingtechnicalchallengesandethicalconsiderations.C.primarilyinvestmentincreatingmorepowerfulandautonomousAIsystems.D.afocusonlyonthepotentialeconomicgainswithoutconsideringsocietalimpact.9.Basedonthepassage,whatisthemainconcernregardingthefuturetrajectoryofAI?A.ThepotentialforAItobecomeuncontrollableandposeanexistentialthreat.B.ThedifficultyindevelopingAItechnologiesthatareentirelyethicalandunbiased.C.ThechallengeofintegratingAIintosocietywithoutcausingsignificantdisruption.D.TheinevitabilityofAIleadingtowidespreadunemploymentandsocietalcollapse.10.ThepassageimpliesthatresponsiblestewardshipofAIinvolvesA.restrictingAIdevelopmenttoafewselectexpertsandgovernments.B.ensuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedandusedforthecollectivegood.C.prioritizingthespeedofAIdevelopmentoverallotherconsiderations.D.allowingAItoevolvenaturallywithoutsignificanthumanintervention.试卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B解析1.题目问“precipitated”在第一段中最接近的意思。根据上下文，“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationacrossnumeroussectors”，AI的崛起在众多领域引发了深刻的变革。precipitated在这里的意思是“引发，导致”。选项中，A.accelerated（加速）,B.initiated（引发，启动）,C.complicated（使复杂）,D.exacerbated（加剧）。“引发，启动”与“导致”意思最接近。故选B。2.题目问根据文章，尽管存在关于工作流失的担忧，支持AI的主要论点是什么。根据第二段，“ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasrepeatedlyshownthattechnologicaladvancements,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelycreatenewjobcategories,oftenrequiringskillscomplementarytothenewtechnology.”AI的支持者认为，历史反复证明，技术进步虽然具有破坏性，但最终会创造新的工作岗位，这些工作往往需要与新科技互补的技能。B.technologicaladvancementshavehistoricallyledtothecreationofnewjobs（技术进步历史上一直导致新工作的产生）与原文意思一致。故选B。3.题目问文章表明AI系统中的算法偏见问题主要是什么问题。根据第二段，“Issuesconcerningalgorithmicbiasandfairnesshavegarneredsignificantattention.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases—whetherracial,gender,orotherwise—thealgorithmscanperpetuateandevenamplifythesebiasesinareassuchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.”关于算法偏见和公平的问题引起了广泛关注。AI系统在数据上进行训练，如果这些数据反映了现有的社会偏见——无论是种族、性别还是其他方面——那么算法可能会在招聘、贷款申请和刑事司法等领域持续存在并甚至放大这些偏见。C.itcanperpetuateandamplifyexistingsocietalprejudices（它可以持续存在并放大现有的社会偏见）与原文意思一致。故选C。4.题目问短语“loomslarge”在第二段中最好理解为什么意思。根据上下文，“TheethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentareequallycomplexandfar-reaching.Issuesconcerningalgorithmicbiasandfairnesshavegarneredsignificantattention.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityariseswhenAIsystemsmakeerrorswithsignificantconsequences.Determiningwhoisresponsible—thedevelopers,theusers,ortheAIitself—remainsacontentiousissue.Withoutclearlinesofresponsibility,trustinAItechnologiesmayerode,hinderingtheiradoptionandbeneficialuse.Privacyconcernsalsoloomlarge,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofpersonaldatafortrainingandoperation.”这里讨论AI发展的伦理维度，提到算法偏见和问责制后，接着说隐私问题也“loomslarge”。结合句意，“loomslarge”指的是隐私问题作为一个重大的、显著的、需要关注的问题存在。B.becomesincreasinglyprominentandsignificant（变得越来越突出和重要）符合语境。故选B。5.题目问文章暗示由AI引发的对人类智能本质和未来的哲学问题（例如其可能超越人类智能）是重要的，因为它们。根据第三段，“Beyondtheimmediateeconomicandethicalchallenges,AIposeslong-termquestionsabouttheverynatureofhumanintelligenceandthefutureofsociety.TheabilityofAItolearn,adapt,andpotentiallysurpasshumancognitiveabilitiesincertaindomainsraisesprofoundphilosophicalquestions.CouldAIeventuallyevolvebeyonditscurrentroleasatoolandbecomeaseparateformofintelligence?Whatimplicationswouldthishaveforhumanautonomy,creativity,andpurpose?”文章指出AI引发了关于人类智能本质和未来的长期问题。AI的学习、适应以及在特定领域超越人类认知能力的能力引发了深刻的哲学问题。它最终是否可能超越其当前作为工具的角色，成为一种独立的形式智能？这对人类的自主性、创造力和目标有什么影响？C.touchuponfundamentalquestionsabouthumanidentityandthefuture（触及关于人类身份和未来的基本问题）概括了原文的核心意思。故选C。6.题目问文章暗示为了成功地将AI融入社会，什么至关重要？根据第四段，“ThesocietalintegrationofAIalsonecessitatesafocusonthehumanelement.RatherthanviewingAIsolelyasameanstoenhanceproductivity,itsintegrationshouldaimtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandwell-being.Thisinvolvescreatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatareintuitive,transparent,andalignwithhumanvalues.EffortsshouldbedirectedtowardsfosteringasymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAI,wheretechnologyempowersindividualsandsupportssocietalgoals.”社会融入AI也需要关注人的因素。其融合不应仅仅将AI视为提高生产力的手段，而应旨在增强人类能力和福祉。这涉及创建以人为中心的AI系统，这些系统是直观的、透明的，并与人类价值观相符。应努力培养人类与AI之间的共生关系，在这种关系中，技术赋予个人力量并支持社会目标。C.Creatinghuman-centeredAIsystemsthatalignwithhumanvaluesandaugmenthumancapabilities（创建与人类价值观相符、增强人类能力的以人为中心的AI系统）与原文意思一致。故选C。7.题目问“navigating”在最后一段中最接近的意思。根据上下文，“NavigatingtheintricatelandscapeofAIpresentsaformidabletask,requiringamultifacetedapproach.”导航AI的复杂格局是一项艰巨的任务，需要一个多方面的方法。navigating在这里的意思是“管理，应对”。选项中，A.surviving（生存）,B.avoiding（避免）,C.managing（管理）,D.criticizing（批评）。“管理，应对”与“应对”意思最接近。故选C。8.题目问文章暗示AI技术的开发需要什么。根据最后一段，“Itdemandscollaborationacrossdiversefields—technologists,ethicists,policymakers,socialscientists,andthepublicalike.InvestmentinresearchanddevelopmentiscrucialtoadvanceAIsafety,fairness,andtransparency.Simultaneously,establishingrobustregulatoryframeworksandethicalguidelinesisessentialtosteerthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIinaresponsiblemanner.EducationandworkforcedevelopmentprogramsmustbeadaptedtoprepareindividualsforthechangingdemandsoftheAI-driveneconomy.Finally,fosteringpublictrustthroughtransparencyandopendialogueisvitalforthesuccessfulandsustainableintegrationofAIintoourlives.”这要求跨领域合作——技术人员、伦理学家、政策制定者、社会科学家和公众。对研究和开发的投资对于提高AI的安全性、公平性和透明度至关重要。同时，建立强大的监管框架和道德准则对于负责任地引导AI的开发和部署至关重要。教育和劳动力发展计划必须进行调整，以帮助个人适应AI驱动经济带来的变化需求。最后，通过透明度和公开对话培养公众信任，对于成功和可持续地将AI融入我们的生活至关重要。B.abalancebetweenaddressingtechnicalchallengesandethicalconsiderations（在应对技术挑战和伦理考量之间寻求平衡）概括了原文的核心内容。故选B。9.题目问根据文章，关于AI未来的轨迹，主要担忧是什么。根据最后一段，“ThetrajectoryofAIdevelopmentholdsimmensepromiseandperil.Whileit