2025年英语四级阅读理解长篇专项训练试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解长篇专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheproliferationofsocialmediaplatformshasfundamentallyalteredthewayindividualsinteract,consumeinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.Whilethesedigitalspacesofferunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandcommunitybuilding,theyalsopresentsignificantchallengesthatimpactmentalhealth,socialdynamics,andcognitiveprocesses.Oneofthemostprominentconcernsisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereusersconstantlyevaluatetheirownlivesagainstthecuratedandoftenidealizedportrayalsofothersonline.Thisconstantexposuretoseeminglyperfectlifestylescanfuelfeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression,particularlyamongyoungeruserswhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofself.Furthermore,thestructureofsocialmediaplatformsoftenencouragespassiveconsumptionratherthanactiveengagement.Algorithmsprioritizealgorithmsprioritizecontentthatisemotionallyengaging,yetoftensuperficial,leadingtoadietofsensationalismandpolarization.Usersmayfindthemselvestrappedinechochambers,repeatedlyencounteringviewpointsthatreinforcetheirexistingbeliefs,whichcanhindercriticalthinkingandempathy.Theaddictivenatureoftheseplatforms,designedtomaximizeuserattentionthroughendlessscrollingandnotifications,canalsoleadtodecreasedproductivity,disruptedsleeppatterns,andageneralsenseoftechnologicaloverload.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacannotbeentirelydismissedasanegativeforce.Whenusedintentionallyandmindfully,theseplatformscanfostermeaningfulconnections,providesupportnetworksformarginalizedcommunities,andevenfacilitatesocialandpoliticalactivism.Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracyskillsandcultivatingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology.Thisinvolvesbeingawareofone'sownonlinehabits,settingboundariesforscreentime,andactivelyseekingoutdiverseandreputablesourcesofinformation.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess,teachingindividuals,especiallyyoungpeople,howtocriticallyassessonlinecontentandnavigatethecomplexsociallandscapeofthedigitalage.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedbytheauthorregardingsocialmediaplatforms?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdosocialmediaalgorithmscontributetousers'informationconsumption?3.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?5.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanfacilitateactivism.Provideanexampleofsuchactivismbasedontheinformationgiven.PassageTwoUrbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsofthemodernworld,reshapinglandscapes,economies,andsocietiesacrosstheglobe.Therapidgrowthofcitiespresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesthatrequireinnovativesolutions.Ontheonehand,citiesserveashubsofeconomicactivity,offeringemployment,education,andaccesstoawiderangeofservicesandamenities.Theyalsofosterculturaldiversityandinnovation,bringingtogetherpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandencouragingtheexchangeofideas.Ontheotherhand,theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareascanleadtovarioussocialandenvironmentalproblems.Housingshortages,increasedcostsofliving,andincomeinequalityarecommonissuesthaturbanplannersstrivetoaddress.Thestrainoninfrastructure,suchastransportationnetworks,watersupply,andwastemanagementsystems,canalsobecomeoverwhelminginrapidlyexpandingcities.Environmentalconcerns,includingairandnoisepollution,heatislands,andthelossofgreenspaces,furthercomplicatethemanagementofurbanenvironments.Tocreatesustainableandlivablecities,itisessentialtoadoptaholisticapproachthatintegratessocial,economic,andenvironmentalconsiderations.Smartcitytechnologies,leveragingdataanddigitalinnovation,offerpromisingtoolsforenhancingurbanservicesandmanagingresourcesmoreefficiently.Forinstance,intelligenttransportationsystemscanreducetrafficcongestionandimproveairquality,whilesensor-basedmonitoringcanoptimizeenergyuseinbuildingsandpublicspaces.Additionally,investinginaffordablehousing,promotingpublictransportation,andcreatinggreenbeltswithincitiescanhelpmitigatesomeofthesocialandenvironmentalchallengesassociatedwithurbanization.Furthermore,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsocialcohesioniscrucialforthewell-beingofurbanresidents.Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofpublicspacesthatencourageinteraction,supportforlocalbusinesses,andinitiativesthatpromoteinclusivityandsocialequity.Bybalancinggrowthwithsustainabilityandprioritizingtheneedsofallresidents,citiescancontinuetothriveasdynamiccentersofhumanactivityandinnovation.Questions:6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofurbanization?7.Theword"strain"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeycomponentofsmartcitytechnologies?9.Howcanthedevelopmentofpublicspacescontributetothesocialwell-beingofacity?10.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingurbanplanning?PartIITranslation(20points)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，中国致力于推动绿色发展，取得了显著成就。国家大力倡导节能减排，鼓励发展可再生能源，如风能、太阳能和水能。这些举措不仅有助于改善环境质量，减少空气污染，而且促进了经济的可持续发展。中国政府还积极推动绿色技术创新，支持企业和研究机构开发更环保、更高效的产品和工艺。通过这些努力，中国正在逐步实现其承诺，为全球应对气候变化和环境保护做出贡献。未来，中国将继续坚持绿色发展道路，努力建设美丽中国，并为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧和中国力量。---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B*解析思路:根据第一段首句和第二句，明确指出社会比较是主要担忧，即用户将自身与线上理想化形象比较产生负面情绪。2.A*解析思路:第二段提到算法优先推送情绪化、表面化内容（"emotionalyetsuperficial"），并导致被动消费和回声室效应，因此算法助长了表面化信息消费。3.C*解析思路:"Proliferation"意为“迅速增多、蔓延”。选项C"spreadingrapidly"最贴近其含义。4.D*解析思路:第五段明确指出，培养数字素养、设定屏幕时间界限、主动寻找多元信息源是应对负面影响的方法。选项D"developingdigitalliteracyskillsandcultivatingahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology"与之对应。5.B*解析思路:第一段提到社交媒体可以促进社会和政治活动，第二段举例说明了这一点。虽然未给出具体例子，但根据第五段“fostersocialandpoliticalactivism”以及前文内容，可以推断环保活动（如利用社交媒体组织环保倡议）是符合条件的例子。6.A*解析思路:根据第一段，城市化提供了就业、教育和各种便利，是经济活动的中心，这些都是其好处。7.B*解析思路:第二段提到城市扩张对基础设施（如交通、水电、废物处理系统）造成“压力”（strain），意味着这些系统承受着巨大的负担或压力。8.D*解析思路:第三段提到智能城市技术利用数据和数字创新来提高城市服务效率和资源管理效率，其中“sensor-basedmonitoring”可以理解为基于传感器的监控技术，是智能城市技术的一个例子。9.A*解析思路:第四段提到，公共空间可以鼓励互动，从而培养社区感和社交凝聚力。这意味着公共空间有助于人们互动，进而促进社会福祉。10.C*解析思路:全文核心在于讨论城市化带来的挑战（环境、社会问题），并强调需要综合考虑社会、经济、环境因素，采用创新方法（如智能城市技术、绿色空间）进行可持续规划。选项C"Urbanplanningshouldbalancegrowthwithsustainabilityandprioritizetheneedsofallresidents"最能概括作者主旨。PartIITranslationInrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtopromotinggreendevelopmentandhasachievedremarkableresults.Thecountryhasstronglyadvocatedenergyconservationandemiss