八年级下册外研版英语介词辨析易错题解析

八年级下册外研版英语介词辨析易错题解析一、选择题1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a;aB．a;/C．/;/D．/;a2．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a;/ D．a;a3．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the4．---Itisreportedthatthereis_____bigbreakthroughinthecancertreatment．---Ifonlymysoncouldbebroughtbackto_____life!A．a;/ B．/;a C．the;the D．a;the5．It’sgreatpleasuretogotocinemaafteraweek’shardwork.A．a;a B．the；the C．a;the D．the;a6．–Look！SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A．/,a B．the,an C．the,a D．/,an7．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the二、选择题8．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody9．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either10．TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one11．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything12．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something13．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers三、选择题14．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team15．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality16．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice17．—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager18．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location19．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose20．Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population21．—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention22．I'msureCindywillmakeittothehotel.Shehasagood________ofdirections.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense四、选择题23．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient24．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly25．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher26．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident27．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious28．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty29．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous五、选择题30．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．across C．along D．with31．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．at D．of32．TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprisingandfullywent________myimagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond33．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond34．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by六、选择题35．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown36．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout37．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough38．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike七、选择题39．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can40．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot41．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or42．---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A．may B．must C．need D．will43．You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral（口头的）test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t八、选择题44．—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata45．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.ItseemsmucheasierthanI________.A．Whatan;thought B．What;thought C．How;think D．Howan;think46．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How47．—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A．What;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising48．—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．Whatinteresting B．HowinterestingC．Whatboring D．Howboring49．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions九、选择题50．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften51．—_______willthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingYanchengtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inaboutsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften52．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften53．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、选择题54．—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A．isannounced B．announce C．wasannounced D．announced55．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput十一、选择题56．Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．istofixon B．wasfixedonC．hasfixedon D．isbeingfixedon57．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout58．–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A．took;claimedB．amtaking;hasclaimedC．took;hadclaimedD．willtake;claimed59．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying60．--IamafraidIcan’thelpyouwithyourproject.I________amodelthesedays.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillfinishitbymyself.A．make B．willbemaking C．ammaking D．havemade61．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting62．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite63．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting64．—Where’sKelly,Mum?—She________aposterforthecommunityinherbedroom.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．ismaking65．—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A．isplaying B．willplay C．played D．plays66．—Hurryup!—Onemoment.I________mye-mails.A．reading B．amreading C．wasreading D．haveread67．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、选择题68．Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．and C．or D．so69．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until70．Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived，_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight．A．so B．but C．or D．because71．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．and B．or C．but D．so十三、选择题72．---Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?---Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、选择题73．—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________”.Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed74．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains75．InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside B．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．actionsspeaklouderthanwords76．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends77．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect78．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．abackpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、选择题79．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou80．—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A．Showmethemap,please.B．Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D．Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.81．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit82．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase83．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.84．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind十六、选择题85．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work86．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying87．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait88．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying89．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying90．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．are,arestanding C．are,standing91．—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A．repairing;repaired B．torepair;repairC．berepaired;repairing D．beingrepaired;torepair92．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching93．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying94．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting95．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching96．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving97．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought98．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet99．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed十七、选择题100．Fornearly100years,theheartbrokenLittleMermaid________onarocklookingoutoverCopenhagen'sport.A．willsit B．sits C．sat D．hassat十八、选择题101．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning102．AMidsummerNight'sDream________attheTheatreRoyalon19thJune,andthentoursthroughoutScotland.A．opens B．isopenedC．willopen D．willbeopened103．Doyouknowwhattime_________?A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves104．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome105．ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit________easily.A．isn’tdigest B．doesn’tdigestC．isn’ttodigest D．won’tbedigested106．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．are C．was D．were107．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．are B．is C．willbe D．were108．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained109．—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A．goes,disappearB．goesup,aredisappearingC．goeson,bedisappearedD．goeson,disappear110．—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A．raised B．rose C．wasraised D．wasrising111．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen112．—Idon'tcare________.Inthisarmy,there'sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,sir!A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtobelikeC．whatareyouusedtoliking D．whatdidyouusetobelike十九、选择题113．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what114．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who115．–DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?–Sure.It’sagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose116．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom117．Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A．that B．what C．which D．who二十、选择题118．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but119．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．although120．—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A．until B．since C．before D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。2．A解析：A【解析】考查固定结构。The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。故选A。3．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。abigbreakthrough一个大的突破；bringbacktolife使活泼,使生动,使苏醒，根据句意选A。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：gotothecinema去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。——是的，她当然是很有名气，但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空，oneofthe+形容词最高级，属于固定搭配，表示“最…之一”；第二个空，根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指，而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题8．C解析：C【详解】句意：成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始，而不是在情况好转时，不是在情况不同时，也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中应用someone，故选C。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这，指代较近的物品；it/one/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，one为泛指，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，that为特指，that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数，只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”，同名不同物，可知使用that；故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：——明天的野餐你都准备好了吗?——没有，除了饮料。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，不符合题意；anything任何事情，强调个体；everything一切、每件事情，强调整体；something某事。根据“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答语“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此处应是问明天的野餐一切都准备好了吗，是强调整体都准备好了没有，并不是强调某个个体，因此用everything；故选C。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。三、选择题14．A解析：A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。15．A解析：A【详解】句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。这是“8k电视”。我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。考查名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差别；choice选择。固定短语：makeagreatdifference“有很大差别；有很大的影响”，符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。故选C。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“inacompany”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。18．B解析：B【详解】句意：所以我想在这里说，在中方面前，美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势；position立场；condition状况；location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此处指强势的立场，故选B。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。考查名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目的。根据“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知应该是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故选D。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：由于市场需求的不断增长，盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升，故选B。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——经过多年的辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection收集；attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知，多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位，故选A。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店的。她有一个好的方向感。考查名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“shehasaprettygood…ofdirection”，结合上文语境“Cindywillmakeittothehotel”，可知要用senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选D。四、选择题23．C解析：C【详解】句意：——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；suitable合适的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤，feelfreetodosth.随意做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂贵的；evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。五、选择题30．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习，进入我们理想的高中。——完全正确！正如习主席所说，“幸福是在奋斗中获得的。”考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；along沿着；with伴随。根据“Happinessisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福是通过奋斗获得的，故选A。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个城市的地铁已经运行了将近3年。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服务中，固定搭配；结合语境，故选B。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从……一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“TheendingofthefilmDiaryofDinosaurswassosurprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我是一个共青团员大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了团。考查介词的用法。in当……时，表示一段时间，如世纪，年代，季节和月份等；on在……时，用于具体某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具体时间点前；by通过……方式，到……为止。根据句意指在5月，故用介词in。故选A。六、选择题35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Writedown写下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根据“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。36．D解析：D【详解】句意：——琳达为什么来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自己的大学。考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是，证明是；putout扑灭；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根据“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最适合自己的大学。故选D。37．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览，贯穿；lookthrough浏览，温习；gothrough经历，通过；putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。七、选择题39．B解析：B【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即mustbe，排除选项D。故选B。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drivehome”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故选A。41．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你今晚会早点回来吗？——是的，但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A.may也许；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.will将，将会。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知，今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用maybe表示推测；选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：你应该非常重视你的发音，因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该，mustn’t禁止，can’t不可能，needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不过分，故选C。八、选择题44．C解析：C【详解】句意：——天很蓝，我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊！考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词”；“what+形容词+不可数名词”；“How+形容词或副词+主谓”！根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式；故选C。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的工作做得多好啊！——你这么说真是太好了。它似乎比我想的容易得多。考查感叹句和动词时态辨析。分析句子可知，第一句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”结构，可排除ACD三项；第三句根据语境可知动词think发生在过去，需用过去式thought，故选B。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？——是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。Whata修饰单数可数名词；What修饰名词；Howa不存在；How修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What+a\an+adj.+可数名词单数

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其他!What+adj.+可数名词复数\不可数名词+

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动词

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其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主语+动词+其他!How+句子!47．D解析：D【详解】句意：——观前街多么的拥堵啊！——是的，因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，how+形容词/副词+主谓；raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词；这里是人的数量上升，空后没有宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣！我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知，他是喜欢这部电视剧，所以排除C和D，另外，what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语！此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell，而谓语是is，可知此处是由how引导的感叹句，故选B。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！advice建议，是不可数名词，suggestion建议，是可数名词。W