高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法40154

会计学1高考英语(yīnɡyǔ)七选五解题技巧和方法40154第一页，共36页。fillintheblank第1页/共36页第二页，共36页。七选五高考(ɡāokǎo)题型第2页/共36页第三页，共36页。给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思(yìsī)通顺、前后连贯。考试(kǎoshì)题型第3页/共36页第四页，共36页。考察(kǎochá)重点主要考察考生对上下文的推理(tuīlǐ)判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）第4页/共36页第五页，共36页。题材(tícái)特点以说明文或议论文为主。有时(yǒushí)也有记叙文。第5页/共36页第六页，共36页。选项特点(tèdiǎn)选项特点：1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型：1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接(chéngjiē)。3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。第6页/共36页第七页，共36页。七选五解题技巧第7页/共36页第八页，共36页。方法(fāngfǎ)看文章(wénzhāng)结构找关键词找逻辑关系第8页/共36页第九页，共36页。Step1Structure

文章(wénzhāng)结构第9页/共36页第十页，共36页。Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!大标题(biāotí)大标题——短小精悍(duǎnxiǎojīnghàn)，大写1第10页/共36页第十一页，共36页。小标题——短小精悍(duǎnxiǎojīnghàn)，结构一致BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor….IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly….Smile!It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!Befun!…

Listen!…小标题2第11页/共36页第十二页，共36页。Befun!A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.段首——概括(gàikuò)文段，与小标题相呼应。3________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

G第12页/共36页第十三页，共36页。Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造(gǎizào))projectbecompleted?______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.A.About48hours.B.Wow!That’sgreat!C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.4段中——承上启下(chéngshàngqǐxià)A第13页/共36页第十四页，共36页。Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________A.Theyavoidthecrowds.B.Theyarenevertooproud.C.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.D.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.E.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.F.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.G.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.5段尾——总结(zǒngjié)，承上启下D第14页/共36页第十五页，共36页。小结(xiǎojié)一Structure文章结构大标题(biāotí)小标题(biāotí)段首段中段尾15432第15页/共36页第十六页，共36页。

Step2

Keywords

关键词

第16页/共36页第十七页，共36页。1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____…Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.同词重复(chóngfù)C第17页/共36页第十八页，共36页。2AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?…Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.同构复现(fùxiàn)B第18页/共36页第十九页，共36页。3-4Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔(tóukuī))Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“3”Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Don’tworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

同畴词同构词CE第19页/共36页第二十页，共36页。同构词fall–fell（不同时态）beauty–beautifulact–action（不同词性）mate–roommatepolice–policeman（相同(xiānɡtónɡ)词根）第20页/共36页第二十一页，共36页。同畴词（畴：范畴(fànchóu)）jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服(yīfu)) 夹克是衣服(yīfu)中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…类别(lèibié)具体第21页/共36页第二十二页，共36页。5Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.近义词B第22页/共36页第二十三页，共36页。Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._____Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.6反义词A第23页/共36页第二十四页，共36页。小结(xiǎojié)三Keywords关键词同词重复同构复现（相同句型(jùxínɡ)结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词……

Tip:就近(jiùjìn)原则第24页/共36页第二十五页，共36页。Step3

Logicalrelationship

逻辑关系第25页/共36页第二十六页，共36页。1.___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买(mènɡmǎi)市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.转折(zhuǎnzhé)B第26页/共36页第二十七页，共36页。2.____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果(yīnguǒ)A第27页/共36页第二十八页，共36页。3._____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解释(jiěshì)A第28页/共36页第二十九页，共36页。4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列(bìngliè)（顺序）B第29页/共36页第三十页，共36页。小结(xiǎojié)三LogicalRelationship

逻辑关系转折(zhuǎnzhé)因果解释并列（顺序）……第30页/共36页第三十一页，共36页。常见(chánɡjiàn)的逻辑关系词并列：a