重庆轻工职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷及答案详解【全优】

重庆轻工职业学院单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。“thepoor”表示穷人，“therich”表示富人，都是复数概念。所以“thepoor”后用“are”，“therich”后也用“are”，答案选C。2、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(6)选（）A.vegetablesB.chickensC.gardensD.houses答案:C解析:在句子“Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）,butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough”中，根据上下文理解，这句话描述的是两个花园之间存在一个铁丝网篱笆，但篱笆很旧，鸡经常找到洞穿过去。因此，空格（6）处应填入“gardens”，表示两个花园之间的篱笆。选项C正确。3、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；“safety”是名词，“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中，需要一个形容词作表语，形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质，A选项“safe”符合，所以选A。4、__________asthe“FatherofHybridRice",YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsinagriculture.A.KnowingB.KnowC.KnownD.Toknow答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。“YuanLongping”与“know”之间是被动关系，即袁隆平被知晓，所以要用过去分词形式“Known”。A选项“Knowing”是主动关系；B选项“Know”是动词原形，不能直接作状语；D选项“Toknow”表目的或将来。综上所述，答案选C。5、There'resomanythings,Ireallydon'tknow（）tochoose.A.whatB.whomC.whereD.howmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的连接词。在宾语从句中，连接词要根据句子成分和语义来选择。此句意为“有这么多东西，我真不知道选什么”，需要一个能作“choose”宾语的词，“what”可充当宾语，“whom”指人，“where”表地点，“howmuch”表数量或价格，均不符合句意，所以选A。6、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)选（）A.courtB.theconcertC.restD.sleep答案:D解析:根据上下文内容，特别是后文的“gotosleep”提示，可以确定此处应填与睡眠相关的词汇。选项D“sleep”恰好符合语境，表示现在是睡觉的时间。其他选项如“court”（法庭）、“theconcert”（音乐会）和“rest”（休息）均与上下文不符。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.m(oo)nB.b(oo)kC.c(oo)lD.sch(oo)l答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oo”的读音。在A选项“moon”、C选项“cool”和D选项“school”中，“oo”都读长音/uː/。而B选项“book”中“oo”读短音/ʊ/，所以读音不同的是B选项。8、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?

--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在英语中，cheerup意为“使高兴”，makeup意为“组成”，takeup意为“开始从事”，cleanup意为“打扫干净”。作为志愿者，Kate帮助打扫城市公园，所以应该用cleanup，其他选项不符合题意。9、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”意为“捡起；接载”；“wakeup”意为“醒来”；“stayup”意为“熬夜”；“putup”意为“张贴；搭建”。根据语境，回答说看起来很累，因为昨晚为准备期末考试，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合语境。10、Whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted_____thetalentshow.A.atB.AfterC.forD.around'答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“for”有“为了”的意思。这里“paintedaposterforthetalentshow”表示“为才艺表演画了一张海报”，是常见的固定搭配。A选项“at”通常表示在某个地点或时间点；B选项“After”表示在……之后；D选项“around”表示在……周围。综合来看，C选项“for”最符合句子语境。11、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhydidAnniehavetopickuphersoneventhoughitwassoneartoherhome?A.She

loved

her

son

so

much.B.It

was

dangerous

for

a

child

to

go

home

alone.C.Longlong

asked

his

mother

to

do

that.D.She

feared

to

break

the

law.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，安妮之所以必须去接她的儿子，即使学校离她家很近，是因为她担心违反法律。在美国，将12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中无人看管是违法的。安妮在对话中明确提到了这一点，表明她不想因为让孩子独自回家而触犯法律。12、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.A.he

doesn't

want

to

take

a

long

vacationB.he

hasn'ta

high

positionC.he

plays

an

important

role

in

his

workD.he

hasn't

been

working

for

his

company

for

a

long

time.答案:D解析:在美国，员工的假期长度和安排通常受到多种因素的影响，包括在公司的工作年限、职位以及是否能找到工作替代者。如果员工在公司工作的时间不长，可能无法获得较长时间的连续假期，因此需要将假期分成几个部分来休。这反映出假期安排与员工的工作稳定性和资历密切相关。13、Wouldyoube（）domeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindD.kindasto答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“bekindenoughtodosth.”和“besokindastodosth.”都表示“劳烦做某事”。A选项“bekindenough”后缺少“to”；C选项“sokind”表述不完整；D选项“kindasto”也不正确。B选项“besokindasto”是完整且正确的表达，所以答案选B。14、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）A.tofeelathomeB.tofeelinhomeC.feelathomeD.feelinhome答案:C解析:这道题考查“make”的用法。“make”后接宾语补足语时，要用动词原形。“feelathome”是固定短语，表示“感觉自在”。A选项“tofeelathome”使用了动词不定式，不符合“make”的用法；B和D选项“inhome”表述错误，应为“athome”。所以应选C选项“feelathome”。15、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)选（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在总结的过程中，首要步骤是收集信息。这涉及到仔细阅读、聆听或观看原始材料，以确保对内容有全面的理解。选项D“gather”即收集信息，正是这一步骤的核心动作。通过收集信息，我们能够明确文章、电影或讲座的主要内容和关键点，为后续的总结工作奠定基础。这一步骤的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能确保总结的准确性和完整性。16、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.A.chooseB.ignoreC.solveD.mention答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解和运用。全球变暖带来了诸多问题，整个世界需要采取行动。“choose”意为选择；“ignore”意为忽视；“solve”意为解决；“mention”意为提及。要应对全球变暖导致的问题，需要去“解决”，所以应选C选项。17、TheladyinthelibrarytoldmethatIcould___thesebooksfortwomonths.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义及用法。borrow表示“借入”，是瞬间动作；buy意为“购买”；return是“归还”。而keep有“保持、保留”的意思，可与时间段连用，表示“借某物多长时间”。题中“fortwomonths”是一段时间，所以要用延续性动词keep，答案选C。18、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）A.wantB.returnC.stopD.begin答案:B解析:在此语境中，需要选择一个动词来描述与学习活动的关系。根据句子“Whenyou_____toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmoreefficientlyandstudybetter.”，可以推断这里描述的是在学习之后进行了一段时间的休息或放松，然后再次回到学习中的状态。选项B“return”意为“返回”，与“回到学习中”这一语境相符，表示经过休息后重新开始学习，此时头脑会更加清醒，学习效率也会提高。因此，B选项“return”是正确答案。19、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(7)选（）A.manyandmanyB.muchandmuchC.moreandmoreD.mostandmost答案:C解析:在句子“Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded”中，描述的是随着世界人口的增长，对房屋的需求也在增长。这里需要一个能够表达“越来越多”的短语来修饰“houses”。选项C“moreandmore”恰好符合这一需求，表示数量上的不断增加。而选项A“manyandmany”、选项B“muchandmuch”和选项D“mostandmost”在语法和表达上均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。20、--HehasneverbeentoAmerica.--（）I.A.SohaveB.SohasC.NeitherhaveD.Neitherhaven't答案:C解析:这道题考查“so/neither+助动词+主语”的用法。“so+助动词+主语”表示“......也一样”，“neither+助动词+主语”表示“......也不”。前句“HehasneverbeentoAmerica.”是否定句，且主语是I，所以用“NeitherhaveI”，表示“我也没去过”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，删掉The5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were6、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(19)处。（）A.waitedB.helpedC.passedD.stopped答案:C解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中，他选择跳入水中救Jack。此时，其他船只继续向终点前进，没有停下来等待或帮助他，而是从他和Jack身边经过，继续前行。因此，填入文中(19)处的最佳答案是C，即“passed”，表示其他船只超过了他们。选项A“waited”、B“helped”、D“stopped”均不符合文意，因为文中没有提到其他船只等待、帮助或停下来。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)goodB(news)C(for)thepeopleD(of)thecity．答案:A，is8、[未知题型(5)]China'sterritoryisabout（）(960万平方公里)．答案:9．6millionsquarekilometers9、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Either)oftheB(books)C(are)D(mine)．答案:C，is10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogro