2020-2021年-八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)

2020-2021年八年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1．任务型阅读C

ItisaSaturdaymorning．Youhaveyourbreakfast，walkthedog，andthengotofootballpracticeontime．Afewhourslater,youreturnhome,onlytofindthatthedoghasmadeyourbedroomuntidy．Yourclothesareonthefloor．________

Beforeyougetangry,youshouldstopandthink．Yourdogwasn'tmisbehaving（捣蛋）justforthefunofit．Andhewasn'tpunishing（惩罚）youforleaving．________It'scalledseparationanxiety（分离焦虑）．

Thinkofitthisway：Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback________

Alltheyknowisthattheywanttobewithyou．Sinceyou'renotthere,theyneedtofindyou.DogsmaySuddenlydevelopseparationanxiety．Butwith

practiceandpatience（耐心），youcanteachyourdogtobeComfortablebeingleftalone.

Putonyourjacket，andthensitdown．________Afterawhile，walkoutthedoorfor1minute，then2andsoon．Littlebylittleyourdogwilllearnthatwhenyouleave，youwillreturn．

________

◎Teachyourdogawordorthatyouuseeverytimeyouleave，whichtellsyourdogyou'llbeback

◎Beforeyouleave，giveyourdogatoy．Itwillkeephimbusywhileyou'reaway．根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A．Youcanalsotrymefollowingways．B．Yourfavouritesportsshoesareinpoorcondition.C．You'dbetterfindsomeonetolookafteryourdog．D．Theycan'tcallyouonthephone．E．Openandclosethedoor,andthensitdown．F．Somedogsjustfeelnervouswhenleftalone．【答案】B；F；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Yourclothesareonthefloor可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选B。（2）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Andhewasn'tpunishing（惩罚）youforleaving．可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选F。（3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogscan'taskwhereyou'regoingorwhenyou'llback可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Putonyourjacket，andthensitdown可知此处应该和前文并列，andthensitdown为关键句，故选E。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。2．任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。

Itissaidthateyesarethewindowsofoursoul.However,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Firstly,________.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.

Secondly,________.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.

Next,________.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.

Lastly,________.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod'smostbeautifulgift,yourlifewillbeverycolorful.A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleepB.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdietC.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightwaysD.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday（2）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Thetipsofeatinghealthily

B.

ThetipsofwearingsunglassesC.

Thetipsofdoingeyeexercises

D.

Thetipsoflookingaftereyes【答案】（1）B；A；D；C（2）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。A.youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。B.youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.你得多注意饮食。C.youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛D.it'snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。由上文Youreyesneedeverydayattention.眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。（1）根据Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk.It'sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。（2）根据Itrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues（组织）.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。（3）根据.Exerciseyoureyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswater,andgivesthemagoodwash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。（4）根据Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureye,youstartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Wearsunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。（5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。AnursewantedToworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30________

AvolunteerwantedForcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends________.AteacherwantedToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear________.AvolunteerwantedTohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic________.AkidhelperwantedForlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20________.A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.【答案】D；B；E

；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意思：A.lisaisayoungsinger.Sheloveskidsandsheisplanningtodosomethingforthem.Shehasalotoffreetimeduringtheweek.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B.Samlovesanimals.Hetakesgoodcareofhistwodogsathomeandhehasatwo-dayweekendeveryweek.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C.Judyoftenvolunteerswithmanyofherfriends.Shelikestalkingwithpeopleandisalwaysfullofenergy.Sheisusuallyfreeafterthreeintheafternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D.Annis20yearsold.ShewillgraduatefromamedicalcollegethisJuly.She'slookingforachancetobeavolunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E.HelenisanEnglishteacherinacityschool.Shealwayspaysattentiontoimprovingruralchildren'sEnglish.Sheisneverafraidofanydifficultyinlife.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。（1）根据Anursewanted招聘护士，Toworkinanoldpeople'shome；beabletosinganddance；bepatientwitholdpeople；havingnursingexperience；aged20-30在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。（2）根据Avolunteerwanted招聘志愿者，Forcaringforhomelessdogs；bekindtoanimals；everkeeponeortwopetsathome；befreeonweekends照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。（3）根据Ateacherwanted招聘老师，ToteachEnglishinasmallvillage；havegoodteachingexperience；getusedtovillagelife；havetostaythereforhalfayear在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。（4）根据Avolunteerwanted照片志愿者；Tohelphandoutpublic-spirited（公益的）posters；havetoworkbetween4and5eachafternoon；beoutgoingandenergetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5）根据Akidhelperwanted招聘儿童帮手；Forlookingafterstay-athomechildren（留守儿童）；begoodattellingstories；candrawandsing；liketostaywithchildren；besttobegirlof18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。4．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.________Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.________

Wewillfeellonelyifweneverhaveafriend.

Friendssometimesdon'tgetonwell.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Whenfriendsmoveaway,wefeelverysad.________Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.________It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.________

Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,you'lltakebettercareofyourself.A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.B.Wemissthemverymuch.C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.【答案】E；D；B；A；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A.Ofcourse,wecanalsomakenewfriends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B.Wemissthemverymuch.我们非常想念他们。C.Beinghappyhelpsyoustayhealthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeeachother.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E.However,sometimesweneedtobealone.然而，有时我们需要独处。（1）根据上文Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文

Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项EHowever,sometimesweneedtobealone.

然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（2）根据上文Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.

我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（3）根据下文Thenwecallthemorwritetothem.Wecanevenseethemagainsomeday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（4）根据下文It'ssurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。（5）根据上文There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.

他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。A.CitySoccerMatchThesoccermatchinourcityiscoming.Hopeallthesoccerfanscantakepartinit!B.CityLibraryThereareover1,000booksofdifferentkindsinthislibrary.Twobigreadingroomscanhold2,000readers.It’sopenfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.onweekends.C.HealthClubDoyouwanttolookafteryourhealth?Ifyoujoinourclub,youcanswim,playbasketball,volleyballandping-ponginthegym（体育馆）.D.RunningIfyoukeeprunningfor30minuteseverymorning,youcanbethinandhealthy.Anditcanalsomakeyouclever.E.CanonDigital（数码）CameraACanonDigitalCamerawith8millionpixels（像素）isonsalefor2,500yuaninWonderfulSupermarket.（1）Mrs.Smithdoesn'tliketoexerciseoutside,butshelikesplayinginside.（2）Paullikesdoingsports.Heusuallyplayssoccerintheparkwithhisfriends.Hisfavoritesportissoccer.（3）ZhaoXiaolinwantstobuyacamera.Thenshecantakephotosandshowtoherclassmates.（4）Jimisveryinterestedinpandasbutheknowslittleaboutthem.Hewantstoborrowsomebooksonpandas.（5）Sally,an18-year-oldgirl,wantstobethin.Shelikestoexerciseoutside.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】A.CitySoccerMatch城市足球赛；B.CityLibrary城市图书馆C.HealthClub健康俱乐部D.Running

跑步E.CanonDigital（数码）Camera佳能数码相机（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6．阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhereAreShoppingAreasBWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKongCTheBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirs

HongKongisashoppingheaven（天堂）.DuringtheHongKongShoppingfestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.

________

HongKongisacitywithmanyshoppingmalls,departmentstoresandstreetmarkets,butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.

________

HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslouverthanthosefoundinothercountries.

________

WhenyoushopinHongKong,youwillfindthecurrency（货币）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorized（授权）moneyexchanger.

________

TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,Ladies'MarketandTempleStreetMarket.

________

Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.【答案】D；C；A；F；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。A.MostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollars大多数商品以香港元定价。B.WhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestival什么时候是香港购物节？C.TheBestThreeBuysinHongKong香港最好的三个买进D.WhereAreShoppingAreas购物区在哪E.OpeningHoursinHongKong香港开放时间F.WhereCanYouBuySouvenirs在哪能买到纪念品（1）根据第二段butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。（2）根据第三段

Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。（3）根据第四段

youwillfindthecurrency（货币）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.

可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A。（4）根据第五段Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeople'slifestyleandbuysouvenirs.

可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。（5）根据最后段

Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。7．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。________IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?

________Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers（困扰）mealot.

________Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?

________Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.

________Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging（按摩）yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.【答案】F；C；G；B；E【解析】【分析】（1）根据IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest（胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。（2）根据Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。（3）根据IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。（4）根据Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。（5）根据Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

TherewasalittleboycalledPeter.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagersbuiltseawallstokeepseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoncetheseawallsalmostputthevillageingreatdanger.

Oneday,Peterwaswalkingonhiswaybackhomealongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.

Petershoutedforhelpbecauseheknewtheholemeantthattheseawasmakingitswaythroughtheseawall,butnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible,oftheseawatercouldbepouringoverthewholevillage.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.

Itwasgettingdark,butPeterrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.

Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.Theseawallsarereallyimportant."Finally,whentheboy'sfathersawhim.Peterhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaireditintime."ThankGod!Hesavedthevillage."TheypraisedPeter.Allthevillagerscalledhim"PetertheGuard"fromthenon.Peter'sparentswerereallyproudofhim!（1）WheredidPeterlive?（2）WhatdidPeterdofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?（3）HowdidPeterfeelwhenherushedonandon?（4）WhotoldPeterabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?（5）WhydidthevillagerscallPeter"PetertheGuard"?【答案】（1）Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.（2）Heshoutedforhelp.（3）Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.（4）Hisfather./Peter'sfather.（5）Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。（1）根据Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.。（2）根据Petershoutedforhelp可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填Heshoutedforhelp.。（3）根据Hefeltcoldandhungryintherainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填Hefeltcoldandhungry./Coldandhungry.。（4）根据Herememberedhisfather'swords,"Lotsofstrongmenhavemadeeveryefforttobuildthewallswhichcankeepthevillagesafefromdanger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填Hisfather./Peter'sfather.。（5）根据Hesavedthevillage.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Becausehesavedthevillage/villagers.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.

________

Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.

________

Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver（递送）somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.

________

Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.

________

Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity（慈善机构）.

________

Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.A.HelpingpoorfamiliesB.HelpingthedisabledC.HelpingduringholidaysD.HelpingyouroldneighborsE.Doingthehospitalwork【答案】D；B；E；A；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。D.Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。（1）根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。（2）根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。（3）根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。（4）根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。（5）根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。10．任务型阅读DearCousin，

Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（毕业）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．Ihadplannedatwo-monthtriptoArgentina．I'msureitwillbefantastic．ButIjustfoundoutthatIhavebeenacceptedfortheinternship（实习期）atAmericanAirlines．IfIworkhard，perhapstheywilloffermeajobattheendofthesummer.Thishappenedtoanotherstudentlastsummer．Botharegreat，butIreallyneedyourhelpinmakingtherightdecision．

IfItraveltoArgentina，Icanrelaxandhavefhnwithmyfriends．Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether．OnceIstartworking，itwillbedifficulttofindsomuchtimeforaholiday．Asfortheinternship，ifItakeit，Iprobablywon'tgetanytimetorelax．IwillhavetostartthedayaftergraduationandI'llbebusyworkingallthetime．Itwillbeverystressful（有压力）．

Despite（尽管）thetress，itwillbeagoodstartformetoworkforAmericanAirlines．AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills．IalsopromisedmyendsthatIwouldgowiththem．Ireallydon'twanttothemdown（让……失望）．

WhatshouldIdo?I'mlookingforwardtoyouradvice．Yours．Susan根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）HasSusaneverhadaholidaywithherfriends?（2）IfSusanchoosesmeinternshipatAmericanAirlines．whenshouldshestarttowork?（3）IfSusanworkshardduringtheinternship，shemaygetajobandsomemoney．（4）ThetriptoArgentinawillhelpSusanwithherSpanish．（5）Susanwrotethislettermainlyto

．

A.

saysorrytohercousin

B.

offerhelptohercousinC.

askhercousinforadvice

D.

saythankyoutohercousin【答案】（1）No,shehasn't．（2）Thedayaftergraduation．（3）0（4）0（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段Ihavenevertakenaholidaywiththemandthismightbethelasttimewecanalltraveltogether可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填No,shehasn't．（2）细节理解题，根据第一段Asyouknow，Iwillgraduate（毕业）inafewmonthsandIcan'tdecidewhatIshoulddoaftergraduation．可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填Thedayaftergraduation．（3）细节理解题，根据第三段AlthoughIwon'tgetpaid，Iwillgetexperience．可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。（4）细节理解题，根据第三段However，travellingtoAmericanwillletmepractisemySpanishandIknowthatmanycompanieswantpeoplewithgoodSpanishskills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。（5）主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选C。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。11．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.Areyougoingonatrip?Ifyouplantotakeaplane,you'llhaveahealthytripbyfollowingthesuggestions.

①Bringsomeneededmedicineinyourcarry-onbag.

②Don'tleaveyourscatduringtheplane'stakeoffsandlandings.

③Topreventthebloodclots（血流不畅）：

________

Doleg-stretching（伸）inyourseat.

Wearcomfortableclothes.

④Ifyousometimesgetairsick：

________

Keepyourseatbeltfastened（系好安全带）.

Don'ttakesmallplanes.

⑤________Don'ttakewine.

⑥Usebothhandswhenreachingoverheadforsomething.

________A.Thiswillhelpprotectyourselffromhurt.B.Betterdrinkwaterorjuicewhenyouarethirsty.C.Getupandwalkaroundevery60to90minutes.D.Askforawindowseatoraseatoverthewing.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APlanforSummerHolidays

B.

SuggestionsforanInterestingTripC.

SuggestionsforaHealthyAirTrip

D.

ProblemsduringanAirTrip【答案】（1）C；D；B；A（2）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。A.Thiswillhelpprotec