2025年春季英语四六级阅读理解词汇积累试卷

2025年春季英语四六级阅读理解词汇积累试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解词汇选择阅读下面的文章，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,constantly1informationfromtheenvironmentand2memoriestonavigatetheworld.Recentstudieshavehighlightedthecrucialrolethatvocabularyplaysinthiscognitiveprocess.Arichvocabulary3notonlybettercommunicationskillsbutalsoenhancesproblem-solvingabilitiesandemotionalintelligence.Forchildren,vocabularyacquisitionisafundamentalpartoflanguagedevelopment.4theyencounternewwords,theirbrainsformnewconnections,5amorerobustneuralnetwork.Thisnetworkfacilitateslearningacrossvarioussubjects,makingacademicsuccessmoreattainable.6,researchindicatesthatchildrenwithbroadervocabulariesoftenperformbetterinreadingcomprehensionandshowgreatercreativity.Adultsalsobenefitsignificantlyfromanexpansivevocabulary.7professionalsneedtocommunicatecomplexideasclearly,whileothersrelyonstronglanguageskillsforeffectivesocialinteraction.Understandingnuancesinwordmeaningcan8miscommunicationsandfosterdeeperunderstandinginbothpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.Moreover,maintaininganactivevocabularyhelps9cognitivedeclineasoneages,keepingthemindsharpandadaptable.1.A.filtersB.processesC.storesD.generates2.A.retrievesB.constructsC.discardsD.analyzes3.A.contributesB.indicatesC.suggestsD.requires4.A.EverytimeB.WheneverC.WheneverD.Everymoment5.A.thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.although6.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.YetD.Otherwise7.A.WhomeverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whichever8.A.preventB.causeC.describeD.identify9.A.againstB.fromC.towardsD.intoTheimpactofvocabularyextendsbeyondindividualbenefits.10asociety,awiderangeoflinguisticexpressionsenrichesculturaldiscourseandpromotesinnovation.11,linguisticdiversitycanactasabarrier,particularlyinglobalizedcontextswhereclearcommunicationisessentialforcollaborationandmutualunderstanding.12learningmultiplelanguagesordialectscanbridgethesegaps,13multilingualindividualsoftendemonstrateenhancedcognitiveflexibilityandempathy.Effortstoexpandvocabularyshouldbeginearlyandcontinuethroughoutlife.14incorporatingreadingintodailyroutinesandengaginginmeaningfulconversationscansignificantly15one'slexicalrepository.16,formaleducationplaysavitalrolethroughlanguagecoursesandliteratureprogramsdesignedto17vocabularyacquisition.18theeffort,cultivatingarichvocabularyisaninvestmentincognitivehealth,effectivecommunication,andlifelonglearning.10.A.ToB.WithinC.ForD.Among11.A.YetB.SimilarlyC.ConverselyD.Therefore12.A.ThusB.ConsequentlyC.AlthoughD.Moreover13.A.sinceB.asC.forD.despite14.A.SimplyB.EffectivelyC.PracticallyD.Consistently15.A.enhanceB.diminishC.measureD.neglect16.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Otherwise17.A.promoteB.hinderC.ignoreD.criticize18.A.RegardlessB.RegardlessC.RegardlessD.Despite第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractiongloballyinrecentyears.Originatingfromaculturalappreciationforcreatingawarm,invitingatmosphere,hyggegoesbeyondmerephysicalcomfort;itencompassesaholisticsenseofwell-beingderivedfromsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.Thisphilosophyemphasizestheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,engaginginrelaxingactivities,andappreciatingthesmallmomentsthatbringjoy.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulantidotetothestressesandanxietiesofmodernlife.Inaworldoftendominatedbydigitaldistractionsandconstantconnectivity,thehyggelifestyleencouragesintentionaldisconnection.Imaginegatheringaroundacracklingfireplace,sharingstoriesandlaughter,withcupsofhotcocoainhand.Thisimageembodiestheessenceofhygge–aconsciousefforttocreateaspaceandtimewhereonecanunwindandreconnectwithwhattrulymatters.Lightingcandles,usingsoftlighting,andsurroundingoneselfwithcomfortablefurnishingsarecommonpracticesthatfacilitatethissenseofcoziness.Theappealofhyggeliesnotonlyinitsabilitytoprovideimmediatecomfortbutalsoinitspotentiallong-termbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatengaginginactivitiesthatpromotehygge,suchascookingamealathomeorhavingapicnicoutdoors,canreducestresslevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth.19thepandemichighlightedtheimportanceofcommunityandsharedexperiences,manypeoplehaveturnedtohyggeasawaytofosterasenseofbelongingandconnection.20creatingacozyhomeenvironment,individualsmayalsofinditeasiertopracticeself-careandprioritizetheirwell-being.However,thehyggemovementhasnotbeenwithoutcriticism.21someviewitasatrendthatcapitalizesonScandinaviandesignandcoziness,othersarguethatitoversimplifiesthecomplexitiesofwell-beingandmaynotbeaccessibletoeveryone.22thecoreprinciplesofhygge–mindfulness,connection,andappreciationforsimplepleasures–areuniversallybeneficial,thewayitisoftenmarketedcansometimescomeacrossasexclusiveorexpensive.23thetruespiritofhyggeliesinitsaccessibilityandadaptability,anyonecanincorporateelementsofthisphilosophyintotheirlivesregardlessoftheirbackgroundorresources.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewiththechallengesofmodernity,thehyggemovementoffersavaluableperspectiveonhowtocultivatejoyandcontentmentineverydaylife.24itencouragesustoslowdown,savorthemoment,andcherishthepeoplearoundus,hyggeprovidesamuch-neededreminderofthesimplethingsinlifethatbringhappiness.25embracingthisphilosophy,individualscancreatetheirownversionsofcozinessthatreflecttheiruniquepreferencesandcircumstances,ultimatelyleadingtoamorefulfillingandbalancedlife.19.A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Although20.A.RatherthanB.ThereforeC.SothatD.Besides21.A.WhileB.ForC.DespiteD.Although22.A.NonethelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore23.A.ThusB.ConsequentlyC.ThereforeD.Asaresult24.A.RatherthanB.InadditiontoC.ThereforeD.Despite25.A.ThroughB.BymeansofC.WithD.InFormany,thebeautyofhyggeliesinitssimplicityandthefactthatitcanbepracticedanywhere.26youliveinabustlingcityapartmentoraquietcountrysidecottage,therearewaystoincorporatehyggeintoyourdailyroutine.27lightingafewcandles,playingsoothingmusic,orsimplyspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,thesesmallactscanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyourmoodandoverallwell-being.28thekeyistofindjoyinthepresentmomentandtocreateasenseofcomfortandsecuritythatallowsyoutofeelatpeace.Thehyggemovementalsoencouragesamindfulapproachtoconsumption.29buyingnewitems,manyproponentsofhyggeprefertofocusonqualityoverquantity,valuingthelongevityandsentimentalvalueofwell-lovedpossessions.30thisalignswithamoresustainablelifestyle,italsoreinforcestheideathattruecomfortandhappinesscomefromexperiencesratherthanmaterialpossessions.31takingthetimetoappreciatewhatyoualreadyhave,youcancreateamoremeaningfulandfulfillinglife.Inconclusion,hyggeoffersapowerfulandaccessiblewaytoenhanceourlives.32itpromotesconnection,mindfulness,andappreciationforthesimplepleasures,thisphilosophycanhelpusnavigatethechallengesofmodernlifewithgreatereaseandjoy.33whetheryouembracethefullhyggelifestyleorsimplyincorporateafewofitselementsintoyourdailyroutine,theprinciplesofcozinessandcontentmentcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourwell-being.34bycreatingawarmandinvitingatmosphere,bothathomeandinourinteractionswithothers,wecancultivateasenseofbelongingandhappinessthatenrichesourlivesincountlessways.26.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.Whomever27.A.SuchasB.LikeC.ForexampleD.Aswellas28.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether29.A.RatherthanB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Alongwith30.A.AsaresultB.NotonlysoC.ForthisreasonD.Thus31.A.ThroughB.BymeansofC.WithD.In32.A.AslongasB.SinceC.BecauseD.While33.A.NotonlyB.NotonlysoC.NotonlydidD.Notonlythat34.A.ThroughB.BymeansofC.WithD.In第三部分选词填空阅读下面的短文，其中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求，为每个空白选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has35significanttransformationsacrossnearlyeverysectorofsociety.Fromhealthcaretotransportation,and36entertainmenttoagriculture,AItechnologiesare37reshapinghowwelive,work,andinteract.38thepotentialbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandimproveddecision-making,39concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthe40ofAIsystems.Oneofthemost41impactsofAIhasbeenintherealmofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscannowanalyzemedicalimageswithremarkableaccuracy,42assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetectionanddiagnosis.43AI-drivenpredictiveanalytics,hospitalscanoptimizeresourceallocationand44patientcaremoreeffectively.45personalizedmedicine,AIenablesthedevelopmentoftailoredtreatmentplansbasedonanindividual'sgeneticmakeupandhealthhistory,46potentiallyrevolutionizingpatientoutcomes.However,theintegrationofAIintohealthcarealsoraises47ethicalquestions.48ensuringpatientprivacyanddatasecuritywhileleveragingAI'scapabilitiesis49crucial.50issuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformisdiagnosisrequirecarefulconsiderationandrobustregulatoryframeworksto51theintegrityandequityofhealthcaredelivery.35.A.undergoneB.undergoneC.undergoneD.undergone36.A.includingB.suchasC.likeD.forexample37.A.steadilyB.recentlyC.graduallyD.rapidly38.A.DespiteB.AlongsideC.BesideD.Exceptfor39.A.accompanyB.accompanyC.accompanyD.accompany40.A.reliabilityB.reliabilityC.reliabilityD.reliability41.A.profoundB.superficialC.moderateD.temporary42.A.eventhoughB.thusC.therebyD.incontrast43.A.ThroughB.WithC.BymeansofD.For44.A.provideB.providingC.providedD.provides45.A.ForB.ThroughC.WithD.In46.A.thusB.therebyC.thereforeD.hence47.A.fundamentalB.trivialC.technicalD.superficial48.A.BalancingB.BalanceC.BalancedD.Tobalance49.A.relativelyB.comparativelyC.extremelyD.highly50.A.ThoseB.TheseC.WhichD.What51.A.maintainB.maintainingC.maintainD.maintained试卷答案第一部分阅读理解词汇选择1.B解析：process在此处意为“处理（信息）”，符合句意“大脑不断处理来自环境的信息”。filter“过滤”；store“存储”；generate“产生”，均不符合语境。2.A解析：retrieves意为“检索，调取（记忆）”，符合句意“大脑调取记忆来导航世界”。constructs“构建”；discards“丢弃”；analyzes“分析”，均不符合语境。3.A解析：contributes意为“有助于，贡献”，符合句意“丰富的词汇不仅有助于提升沟通能力”。indicates“表明”；suggests“建议”；requires“要求”，均不符合语境。4.B解析：Whenever引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，符合句意“每当孩子遇到新单词时”。Everytime也可，但Whenever更强调普遍性。5.A解析：thus意为“因此，这样”，表示因果逻辑，符合句意“因此大脑形成了更强大的神经网络”。however“然而”；therefore“因此”（语气较thus弱）；although“虽然”，均不符合语境。6.A解析：Moreover意为“此外，而且”，用于递进，符合句意“此外，研究表明……”。however“然而”；yet“然而”；otherwise“否则”，均不符合语境。7.B解析：Whoever引导名词性从句，充当宾语，意为“无论谁”，符合句意“无论专业人士还是普通人，都需要清晰的沟通能力”。Whomever作宾语时需提前；Whatever/Whichever指物，不符。8.A解析：prevent意为“防止”，符合句意“理解词语的细微差别可以防止误解”。cause“导致”；describe“描述”；identify“识别”，均不符合语境。9.B解析：from意为“免受，避免”，符合句意“保持活跃的词汇有助于免受认知衰退”。against“反对”；towards“朝向”；into“进入”，均不符合语境。10.D解析：Among意为“在……之中”，符合句意“对于一个社会而言”。To“到”；Within“在……之内”；For“为了”，均不符合语境。11.C解析：Conversely意为“相反地”，表示对比，符合句意“相反，语言多样性可能成为一种障碍”。Yet“然而”；Similarly“相似地”；Therefore“因此”，均不符合语境。12.A解析：Thus意为“因此”，表示结果，符合句意“因此学习多种语言或方言可以弥合这些差距”。Consequently“因此”；Although“虽然”；Moreover“此外”，均不符合语境。13.B解析：as意为“因为，如同”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意“因为多语言人士往往表现出更强的认知灵活性”。since“因为”；for“因为”；despite“尽管”，均不符合语境。14.D解析：Consistently意为“持续地，一贯地”，符合句意“将阅读纳入日常习惯并参与有意义的对话可以持续显著地扩展词汇库”。Simply“简单地”；Effectively“有效地”；Practically“实际上”，均不符合语境。15.A解析：enhance意为“增强，提升”，符合句意“可以显著提升（词汇库）”。diminish“减少”；measure“测量”；neglect“忽视”，均不符合语境。16.A解析：Besides意为“此外”，表示补充，符合句意“除了正式教育之外……”。However“然而”；Otherwise“否则”；Asaresult“结果”，均不符合语境。17.A解析：promote意为“促进，推动”，符合句意“旨在促进词汇量的积累”。hinder“阻碍”；ignore“忽视”；criticize“批评”，均不符合语境。18.A解析：Regardless意为“不管，不顾”，引导名词性从句，符合句意“不管付出什么努力”，培养丰富的词汇是对认知健康、有效沟通和终身学习的一项投资。B/C/D项需跟动词原形。第二部分阅读理解19.B解析：As引导时间/原因状语从句，意为“随着/因为”，表示pandemic与peopleturningtohygge之间的伴随/原因关系。While“虽然”；Since“自从，因为”；Although“虽然”，均不符合语境。20.A解析：Ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，表示选择关系，符合句意“是创造一个舒适的家环境而不是……”。Therefore“因此”；Sothat“以便”；Besides“而且”，均不符合语境。21.D解析：Although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合句意“尽管有些人认为……”。While“虽然”；For“因为”；Despite“尽管”，均不符合语境。22.B解析：However意为“然而”，表示转折，符合句意“然而，其核心原则……”。Nonetheless“尽管如此”；Moreover“此外”；Therefore“因此”，均不符合语境。23.A解析：Thus意为“因此”，表示结果，符合句意“因此真正的hygge精神在于其易于接近和适应”。Consequently“因此”；Therefore“因此”；Asaresult“结果”，均不符合语境。24.B解析：Inadditionto意为“除了……之外，还”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意“除了它让我们放慢脚步……”。Ratherthan“而不是”；Therefore“因此”；Despite“尽管”，均不符合语境。25.D解析：In表示方式或状态，意为“通过……的方式”，符合句意“通过拥抱这种哲学”。Through“通过”；Bymeansof“通过”；With“带有”，均不符合语境。26.A解析：Wherever意为“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句，符合句意“无论你住在哪里”。Whenever“无论何时”；Whoever“无论谁”；Whomever“无论谁（宾语）”，均不符合语境。27.A解析：Suchas意为“例如”，列举具体例子，符合句意“例如点燃几支蜡烛”。Like“像”；Forexample“例如”（较Suchas正式）；Aswellas“以及”，均不符合语境。28.B解析：That引导名词性从句，充当表语，符合句意“关键在于找到……的感觉”。What/Whether不能作表语；Which指物，但此处指代感觉，That更常用。29.B解析：Insteadof意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，表示替代关系，符合句意“而不是购买新物品”。Ratherthan也可；Inadditionto“除了……之外，还”；Alongwith“与……一起”，均不符合语境。30.A解析：Asaresult意为“结果，因此”，表示因果关系，符合句意“结果这与更可持续的生活方式相一致”。Notonlyso“不仅如此”（需与So连用）；Forthisreason“因此”；Thus“因此”，均不符合语境。31.C解析：With引导方式状语从句，表示伴随状态，符合句意“通过珍惜你已经拥有的东西”。Through“通过”；Bymeansof“通过”；In“在……中”，均不符合语境。32.B解析：Since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合句意“因为hygge促进了连接、正念和对简单快乐的欣赏”。Aslongas“只要”；Because“因为”；While“虽然”，均不符合语境。33.A解析：Notonly引导部分倒装句，意为“不仅”，符合句意“不仅你全身心拥抱hygge生活”。Notonlyso需与So连用；Notonlydid...that结构错误；Notonlythat结构错误。34.B解析：Bymeansof意为“通过……方式”，符合句意“通过在家庭和人际交往中创造一个温暖舒适的环境”。Through“通过”；With“带有”；In“在……中”，均不符合语境。第三部分选词填空35.A解析：undergone意为“经历，经受”，符合句意“人工智能的