遵义师范学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习含答案详解（基础题）

遵义师范学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.A.justB.moreC.muchD.nearlynot答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中程度副词的用法。在英语中，just有“正好，恰好”之意。more表示“更多”，much常用来修饰比较级，nearlynot意为“几乎不”。根据题意，“Somecamerasmadeathomeare（）asexpensiveasthosemadeabroad.”，这里需要一个表示“正好”意思的词，A选项just符合，意思是“国产的一些相机正好和国外产的一样贵”。2、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句和特殊疑问句的用法。感叹句中，“work”是不可数名词，用“What”引导，排除A、C选项。后句“shouldIdo”缺少宾语，用“what”作宾语，“how”不能作宾语，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“What”和“How”引导的感叹句，以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑问句中的作用。3、—Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.—（）,Socialworkisgoodforthem.A.Yes,pleaseB.IagreeC.No,theyshouldn'tD.That'sallright答案:B解析:这道题考查对观点的同意与否。在交流中，当一方提出“Teenagersshoulddosocialworkfortheircommunity.”，表示青少年应该为社区做社会工作。回答“Socialworkisgoodforthem.”表明同意这一观点。A选项“Yes,please”用于接受请求；C选项“No,theyshouldn't”表示不同意；D选项“That'sallright”用于回应感谢或道歉。所以应选B选项“Iagree”，表示同意。4、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如季节、月份、年份等。“summer”（夏天）是季节，所以要用“in”。“by”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具体的日期、星期；“at”用于具体的时刻。综上所述，答案选D。5、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”这句话明确指出，展示发音只是教授发音的开始，即展示发音被视为教授发音的一部分。因此，选项A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正确的。6、-（）weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.WhatgoodB.HowgoodC.HowbadD.Whatbad答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。weather是不可数名词，要用“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构，A、B选项错误。根据“Wecan'tgoboating”可知天气不好，所以选D选项“Whatbad”。7、Yourcoatissonice.Couldyoutellme___________.A.wherehaveyouboughtitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项“whereyouboughtit”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则，所以应该选C。在交流中，询问关于物品的购买地点时，要用正确的语法结构来表达。8、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“说”的几个动词的用法。“tell”侧重于“讲述、告诉”；“talk”常指“交谈、谈论”；“say”着重“说的内容”；而“speak”后接语言，表示“说某种语言”。“English”是语言，所以用“speak”，答案选C。9、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中，which用于特定范围内的选择。题中老师询问新同学在“哪个”班级，需要一个表示“哪一个”的引导词，A选项which符合。B选项where表示地点；C选项how表示方式；D选项when表示时间。综合判断，应选A选项which来明确班级的选择。10、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Whenthetelephonerings.___.A.you'd

better

have

your

baby

a

little

distant

from

your

table

before

going

to

answer

the

phoneB.your

trouble

is

sure

to

comeC.you'd

better

just

let

it

ring

all

the

wayD.you

should

never

go

to

answer

it

in

a

hurry答案:A解析:在文章中提到，当你正在准备饭菜同时照看婴儿时，电话铃声响起往往意味着麻烦的开始。在接电话的过程中，婴儿可能会拉掉桌布，导致饭菜被破坏。因此，为了避免这种情况发生，最好在接电话前将婴儿稍微远离餐桌放置。这说明了在电话响起时，采取预防措施的重要性。11、Shetookhersoninherarmsandlookedathim（）A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。形容词通常修饰名词，副词修饰动词。“lookedat”是动词短语，需要用副词修饰。A选项“happy”是形容词，C选项“happiness”是名词，D选项“unhappy”也是形容词，都不能修饰动词。B选项“happily”是副词，能恰当地修饰“lookedat”，所以选B。12、—Sitdown,please!—________A.HelloB.ThankyouC.YousitdownD.Nice答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人请您坐下时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。A选项“Hello”用于打招呼；C选项“Yousitdown”不符合礼貌回应；D选项“Nice”通常不用于这种情境。所以应该选择B选项“Thankyou”，以表达对他人邀请坐下的感谢。13、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTcorrect?A.Thepapercutsareoftenusedtomakeuptheroom.B.Flowers,birds,folkstoriesarepaper-cutfigures.C.Papercutshavenothingspecialonfestivalsandholidays.D.Chinesepeoplelovetohang“doublehappiness”attheirdoors.答案:C解析:这道题考查对中国剪纸相关内容的理解。A选项，文中说剪纸常用来装饰门窗，而非装扮房间；B选项，文中提到剪纸的题材有花、鸟、民间故事等；C选项错误，文中明确指出剪纸在节日和假日有特殊意义；D选项，文中说中国人喜欢在门上挂“双喜”。综上所述，答案选C。14、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Whatthispassageintendstointroducetousis_.A.the

bugs

that

like

sweet-smelling

flowersB.the

plants

having

pretty

red

flowersC.the

end

of

the

bugD.the

plants

that

eat

bugs答案:D解析:文章通过讲述一只小虫被食虫植物捕食的经历，重点在于引出食虫植物这一主题。文中详细描述了食虫植物利用各种巧妙的方式捕捉虫子来补充养分，像猪笼草靠瓶状结构和消化液、捕蝇草靠快速闭合叶片、茅膏菜靠粘性腺毛等，还提到它们的分布环境，意在让读者了解食虫植物的种类、捕虫方式及其独特地位，所以这篇文章主要介绍的是食虫植物。15、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句，所以要用any来表示“一些”，答案选B。16、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在句子中，Lucy的父亲对“自己女儿”的秘密才能感到惊讶，Lucy是女性，所以“她的父亲”要用“his”。A选项“your”是“你的”；C选项“her”是“她的”，但不符合父亲的角度；D选项“my”是“我的”。综上所述，答案选B。17、（）lovelydayitistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“What+名词短语”和“How+形容词/副词”两种结构。day是可数名词，需要用“whata”来引导感叹句。A选项缺少不定冠词a；B选项“How”后应接形容词或副词；D选项“How”不能接不定冠词a。所以答案选C，“Whatalovelydayitistoday!”18、Mymotherbuyssome________.A.milksB.tomatoC.vegetableD.vegetables答案:D解析:这道题考查名词的数。英语中milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，A选项错误。tomato是可数名词，在some后要用复数tomatoes，B选项错误。vegetable是可数名词，some后要用复数vegetables，C选项错误。所以答案选D，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里vegetables是可数名词复数，符合语法规则。19、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!A.WhatheavyB.HowheavyC.HowheavilyD.Whatheavily答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题中“issnowing”是谓语，需用副词修饰，A、B选项是形容词，不符合。D选项“What”后不能接副词，C选项“Howheavily”符合“How+副词”的结构，所以选C。20、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引号里面的词可以用以下哪个词替代？（）A.overB.toomanyC.muchtooD.quiteafew答案:A解析:这道题考查英语词汇的用法。“morethan”表示“超过”。A选项“over”也有“超过”之意；B选项“toomany”表示“太多”，一般修饰可数名词复数；C选项“muchtoo”表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词；D选项“quiteafew”表示“相当多”。综合来看，能替代“morethan”的是A选项“over”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奥运会的划船比赛时，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，这里描述的是其他船只与Mr.Hope和Jack之间的位置关系。根据语境理解，这里指的是其他船只远远落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此应选用表示“在后面”的介词behind，所以正确答案是B。3、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths5、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病，并且确定是他的狗传染给他的，因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。6、[未知题型(5)]It'snoteasy（）(plant)trees．答案:toplant7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）即使你很忙，你也应该经常去看望你的父母。(evenif)答案:Evenif/thoughyouareverybusy,youshouldgotosee/visityourparents．8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards9、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhow