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2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解经典一、完形填空1.完形填空
Onedayawiseyoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingsomethingupandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot1,hecalledouttotheyoungman,"Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?"
Theyoungman2,lookedupandreplied,
"I'mthrowingstarfishesintothesea."
"Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?"
"Thesunisupandthe3isgoingaway.AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."
"But,youngman,don'tyou5thattherearemilesofbeachandstarfishesareallalongit?Youcan't6makeadifference!"
Theyoungman7
politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintotheseaandsaid,"Itmadethedifferenceforthat8."
Thereissomethingvery9ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.Weeachmustfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the10willbebetter.1.A.betterB.fartherC.closer2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.watched3.A.waterB.windC.boat4.A.leaveB.dieC.run5.A.believeB.realizeC.expect6.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.especially7.A.repliedB.arguedC.listened8.A.oneB.timeC.place9.A.specialB.braveC.strange10.A.familyB.countryC.world【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理,每一个人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致,世界将会变得更好。(1)句意:当他靠近的时候,他冲着年轻人喊道:“上午好,你们在干什么?”getcloser靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。(2)句意:年轻人停了下来,抬起头回答道。A.继续;B.停止;C.观看,根据lookedupandreplied,可知,年轻人停了下来,故答案是B。(3)句意:太阳就要升起来了,水要退潮了。A.水;B.风;C.小船。根据AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉,所以说的是海水退潮,故答案是A。(4)句意:如果我不把他们扔进海里,他们会死掉。A.离开;B.死亡;C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物,离开了水就会死掉,故答案是B。(5)句意:但是,年轻人,难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信;B.意识到;C.盼望,海岸线很长是大家都知道的,老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。(6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的;B.几乎不能;C.尤其的,老人认为这样做是徒劳的,所以老人为不可能起作用,,故答案是A。(7)句意:年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答;B.争论;C.听。根据前面的叙述可知,年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。(8)句意:但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个;B.时间;C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星,应使用代词one指代,故答案是A。(9)句意:我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的;B.勇敢地;C.陌生的,根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用,所以都有与众不同的地方,,故答案是A。(10)句意:如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好,世界将会更好。A.家庭;B.国家;C.世界。根据Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.
可知是把世界变得更好,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空
BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto1therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream2.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!
Theproblembeganwhentheflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn'tleave3
night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Butthey4flytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhad1oflytothecapitalcityinstead.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel5theairport.
Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas6dirtythattheycouldn'tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,too.Forbreakfasttherewas7
breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally8.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad9todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they10inMaldivesthreedayslater,andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!1.A.runB.workC.stayD.see2.A.tripB.jobC.collegeD.clothes3.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.from4.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't5.A.nearB.fromC.acrossD.next6.A.hardlyB.muchC.soD.enough7.A.onlyB.manyC.fewD.any8.A.fullB.quietC.happyD.terrible9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill和Cathy一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假,结果是假期像一场噩梦。(1)句意:他们决定春天在那待2周。A.跑;B.工作;C.待;D.看见。Bill和Cathy决定去马尔代夫待两周,故选C。(2)句意:最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行;B.工作;C.大学;D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想,故选A。(3)句意:他们直到晚上才离开。A.在......之后;B.自从;C.直到;D.从。not...until直到......才,故选C。(4)句意:但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫,因为有暴风雨。A.没必要;B.不能;C.不应该;D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫,故选B。(5)句意:他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在......附近;B.从;C.通过;D.表示在附近用nextto。near=nextto,在......附近,故选A。(6)句意:但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不;B.许多;C.如此;D.足够。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子,表示如此......以至于......,故选C。(7)句意:早饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅;B.许多;C.几乎没有;D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶,没有别的食物,故选A。(8)句意:最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满的;B.安静的;C.快乐的;D.可怕的。暴风雨来了,让人感到可怕,故选D。(9)句意:他们没事可做。A.有事;B.任何事情;C.没事;D.所有事情。暴风雨来了,所以他们没事可做,故选C。(10)句意:最后,他们3天后到达了马尔代夫。A.到达;B.到达;C.得到;D.搬家。arrivein+地点名词=reach+地点名词,表示到达某地,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空
It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.However,NapoleonHillbelievedeveryonecanbecome1
iftheythinkright.Afterhedidmanyyearsofresearch2
successfulpeople,hisbookThinkandGrowRichcameoutin1937.
Thebookisoneofthemost3
bookseverwritten.Ithassoldover70millioncopies.NapoleonHill4
atleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.However,5
ofthemcameclosetosellingasmanycopiesasThinkandGrowRich.Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.
In2012,SmarterComicsreleased(发行)anewversionofthe6.FrancoArda,thecompany'sfounderandpublisher,said,"IfirstreadThinkandGrowRichwhenIwasateenager.ItchangedthewayIthoughtaboutmoneyand7.Inthebook,NapoleonHilladvises8
toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorningwhenwewakeupandeveryeveningbeforewegotobed.Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyou9
togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.'"FrancoArdacontinued,"Thenewversionislikeacomicbook,10
it'seasiertounderstand.It'sworthreadingthebook."1.A.politeB.patientC.honestD.successful2.A.onB.forC.inD.to3.A.awfulB.popularC.usefulD.important4.A.readB.wroteC.boughtD.borrowed5.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither6.A.bookB.playC.poemD.novel7.A.luckB.successC.loveD.education8.A.meB.usC.himD.them9.A.hopeB.decideC.refuseD.promise10.A.ifB.butC.soD.because【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的,每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。阐述了他对成功的看法。(1)形容词辨析。句意:然而,拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的,他们都能成功。根据
It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.
可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;successful成功的,故选D。(2)介词辨析。句意:在他对成功人士多年的研究后,他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究,on关于,for为了,in在……里面;to对于,故选A。(3)形容词辨析。句意:这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据
Ithassoldover70millioncopies.
它的销售量超过700万,可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的,important重要的,故选B。(4)动词辨析。句意:拿破仑在1970年去世前,至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据Thebookisoneofthemost
popularbookseverwritten.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书,write写,buy买,borrow借,故选B。(5)代词辨析。句意:然而,它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都,both两者都,none没有,指三者或三者以上,neither没有一个,指两者,根据NapoleonHill
wroteatleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.
和转折连词but,可知虽然他写了很多书,但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。(6)名词辨析。句意:2012年SmarterComics
公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书,play剧本,poem诗歌,novel小说。根据上文
Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.
可知此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。(7)名词辨析。句意:它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyourefuse
togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.如果你拒绝放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功,梦想。
luck幸运;success成功,love爱,education教育,故选B。(8)代词辨析。句意:在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorning
可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我,us我们,him他,them他们,故选B。(9)动词辨析。句意:他在书中说“如果你不放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识,我们只要坚持,梦想就会实现,可知此处是拒绝放弃,hope希望;decide决定,refuse拒绝,promise答应,许诺,故选C。(10)连词辨析。句意:弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书,它更容易理解,值得一读。if如果,but但是,so因此,because因为,这两个句子之间是因果关系,故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.完形填空
ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.1
Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents2
therules,theywillbepunished,too.
Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere3
homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool4
rule.Sotheheadmaster,TheresaMayerik,saiditwasthe5
newtermshehadeverseen.
AtMortonHighSchool,students'6
clothingsuchasbaggy(宽大的)trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops(紧身背心)arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto7,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Istillagreeevenhalfthestudentsinourschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthe8
thatourschoolisforeducation,"theheadmastersaid.
"Freedom"doesnot9
"beingfreewithoutrestrictions(约束)".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,10
intheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldobeytherules,orhewillbepunished.1.A.WhenB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.planB.obeyC.breakD.remember3.A.wentB.showedC.sentD.brought4.A.dressB.trafficC.examD.room5.A.mostexcitingB.moreboringC.bestD.worst6.A.niceB.comfortableC.favoriteD.new7.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein8.A.punishmentB.prizeC.adviceD.message9.A.meanB.needC.wantD.like10.A.bothB.whetherC.ifD.either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:美国学生因为不穿校服而被遣送回家的事。(1)考查连词。句意:许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们有更大的自由。但是美国学校也有它的规定。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系,故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:如果学生们违背了规定,他们也会受到惩罚。A.计划,B.遵守,C.违背,打破,D.记住,根据语境受惩罚一定是breaktherules,违背了规定,可知答案,故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:在新学期的第一天,128名学生因为穿了错误的服装被送回家。sendsb.home:把某人送回家,故选C。(4)考查名词。句意:学校学生的数量是1200人,通常只有大约20名学生违背学校校服的规定。A.衣服,裙子,B.交通,C.考试,D.房间,根据上下文可知说的是校服的问题,故选A。(5)考查形容词最高级。句意:因此校长,TheresaMayerik,说这是她见过的最糟糕的新学期。根据上下文可知是最糟糕,worst,故选D。(6)考查形容词词义。句意:在Morton高中,学生们最喜爱的衣服像宽大的裤子,低领的衬衣,紧身背心在教室里是不允许穿的。根据事实,可知这些是学生们最喜爱的衣服,故选C。(7)考查动词。句意:一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么,但是校长不这样认为。疑问词+todosth.是固定结构,做choose的宾语,puton:穿上,强调穿的动作,wear:穿着,强调穿的状态,dress也不适合语境,常用bedressedin,后跟颜色或衣服,bein在······里,不符合结构,故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:因为99%的学生会得到信息我们学校是为了教育。A.惩罚,B.奖励,C.建议,D.信息,根据语境可知答案,故选D。(9)考查动词。句意:“自由”不是意味着“没有约束的自由”。mean:意味着,故选A。(10)考查固定短语。句意:那就是说,在世界上没有绝对的自由,在美国和在中国一样。both···and···两个都,故选A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。5.完形填空
Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa(n)2season.Iwas3
forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination(研究生入学考试).Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.
"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.
Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.
Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily(尽情地)oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.
"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.
Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."
"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一个烂漫的故事,两个很消沉的人因吉他而结识,而且相互得到了鼓励。(1)句意:我可以看到黄色的树叶随着冷风落下。根据第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已经到了秋天,秋天树叶会变黄。A.黄色的;B.绿色的;C.新的;D.空的,故答案是A。(2)句意:对于别人而言这是个收货的季节,但是对于我来说,这是个令人讨厌的季节。A恼怒的;B.讨厌的;C.感到无聊的;D.令人无聊的,故答案是B。(3)句意:我正在准备研究生入学考试。固定搭配preparefor为……做准备,故答案是C。(4)句意:这个季节的日子总是让我沮丧。固定搭配getsb.down让人沮丧,故答案是B。(5)句意:他是个漂亮的女孩,尤其是当风吹起的长发时。A.主要的;B.特殊地;C.大多数;D.尤其,结合语境especially最合适,故答案是D。(6)句意:迷失在了音乐中,我没有意识到我已经我已经站了那久。A.理解,明白;B.意识到;C.想起来;D.当做。根据EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.
可知,作者每天都在听这个女孩弹吉他,但他并没有意识到因为听吉他站立的时间就,故答案是B。(7)句意:她是唯一的便表演者,我是唯一的听众。A.表演者;B.艺术家;C.记者;D.志愿者。根据后半句我是唯一的听众,可知她是唯一的表演者,故答案是A。(8)句意:接下来的几天生活变得有趣了,我能够认真的复习功课了。根据
Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮丧,生活重新变得有趣。A.无聊的;B.有趣的;C.伤心的;D.呆滞的。故答案是B。(9)句意:秋天就要结束了。A.将近,几乎;B.几乎不;C.已经;D.刚刚。CD一般多用于完成时的句子中,B意思不符合句意,故答案是A。(10)句意:你一定喜欢音乐?A.可以;B.将要;C.能够;D.一定。这是一个表示推测的句子,女孩发现作者整天听她弹吉他,因此她推测作者一定喜欢音乐。故答案是D。(11)句意:突然,她的脸色看起来有点难过。A.激动的;B.生气的;C.伤心的;D担心的,根据后面的叙述可知她大学考试没有通过,因此她很难过,故答案是C。(12)句意:我来这儿就是休息一下,因为我大学考试失败了。A.失败;B.发送;C.破碎;D.拿走。根据故
Ifeltverydisappointed
她感到失望,可知大学大学入学考试没有通过,故答案是A。(13)句意:是你每天听我拉小提琴鼓励了我。A.打动,感动;B.鼓励,鼓舞;C.想知道;D.拯救。因为作者每天听她拉小提琴,她认为作者喜欢音乐,因此使她受到了鼓励,故答案是B。(14)句意:事实上你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天,帮助我相信我能够通过考试。A.短的;B.有意义的;C.令人放松的;D.成功的。根据前面的描述,作者从沮丧到感觉到生活有趣,是因为听了这个女孩弹的吉他,所以说这个秋天是有意义的,故答案是B。(15)句意:我认为是上帝给了我们相互认识的机会。A.空间;B.礼物;C.机会;D.幸运。因为女孩他吉他,作者听吉他,使他们认识,在作者眼里这样的机会是上帝给的,故答案是C。【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配选择答案。再读文章,订正答案。二、阅读理解6.阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20-25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8-17Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.formoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13-20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:¥30-¥50Time:9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.,December21-27(1)ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.
anemailfromCityMuseum
B.
moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.
atickettothemuseumforfree
D.
agiftfromtheCityMuseum(2)Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.
¥25.
B.
¥100.
C.
¥125.
D.
¥150.(3)IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.
CenturyRoad
B.
NewTownRoad
C.
theYouthCenter
D.
SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.
theCityFlowerShow
B.
CampofFolkArt
C.
theFolkArtShow
D.
PopMusicWeek(5)____lastsforthefewestdays.A.
TheCityFlowerShow
B.
CampofFolkArt
C.
TheFolkArtShow
D.
PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知,通过扫描二维码,你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息,故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格:每位成人50元人民币;每个孩子25元;10岁以下免费可知,汤米是一个9岁的男孩,免费,他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元,故选B。(3)推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花?来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧,可知如果简想学做纸花,她应该去青年中心,故选C。(4)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁,
故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地,故选B。(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知,民间艺术展持续最少的几天,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解
Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.
"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."
MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.
HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.
YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.(1)HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.
2minutesand11.31seconds.
B.
3minutesand48.29seconds.C.
8minutesand29seconds.
D.
48minutesand29seconds.(2)WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.
Exciting.
B.
Terrible.
C.
Satisfying.
D.
Bad.(3)WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.
Maintainingthespeed.
B.
Savingenoughenergy.C.
Keepingagoodform.
D.
Goingtothefinalround.(4)WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.
In2018.
B.
In2019.
C.
In2020.
D.
In2022.(5)WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.
First.
B.
Second.
C.
Third.
D.
Fourth.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一,越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军,在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。(1)细节题。根据"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒,故选B。(2)细节题。根据MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意,故选C。(3)细节题。根据Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。(4)细节题。根据Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年,故选D。(5)细节题。根据JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一个铜奖,即第三名,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8.阅读理解
Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.
InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip(付小费).Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.
InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect(尊重)linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.
InSpain(西班牙),it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.
InSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯),menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.
InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket(口袋)assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.
Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese?A.
搬运工
B.
水电工
C.
建筑工
D.
环卫工(2)IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.
$520
B.
$78
C.
$156
D.
$60(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.
YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.
Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C.
It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D.
Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.
Wheretotravel.B.
Howtotipindifferentcountries.C.
Whentousebodylanguage.D.
Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗。(1)词义猜测题。根据whohelpcarryyourbags帮你搬东西的人可知,porters是搬运工的意思,故选A。(2)细节题。根据服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额服务员希望得到15%的餐费小费。出租车司机期望大约相同的数额可知,如果你去美国旅行,坐出租车花200美元,吃饭花320美元,你应该总共付小费是(200+320)*20%=78美元,故选B。(3)推理题。根据you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人,你不应该先吃饭可知,如果中国的餐桌上有老年人,先吃饭是不礼貌的正确,故选C。(4)细节题。根据本文介绍不同的国家有不同的习俗。当你在不同的国家时,你应该遵循他们的习俗可知,文章主要讲述不同国家的风俗,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解
Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.
Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.
Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.
Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.
buildhousesB.
helpthehomelesspeopleC.
makechairs,tablesandbedsD.
print(印刷)newspapersandbooks(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.
tofeelmuchcoolerB.
tobecoolC.
tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.
tosavealotofmoney(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.
bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.
madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.
madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.
notexpensiveandeasytobuildup(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.
useitforalongtime
B.
sellittoothers
C.
lendittoothers
D.
throwitaway【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了纸的新用途,可以用来做靴子,做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子,这样的房子可以使用五年。(1)细节理解题,根据
Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知,世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书,故答案是D。(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖,故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建,故答案是D。(4)细节理解题,根据
Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉,故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。10.阅读理解
Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles(方便面).Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlike
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