2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解实战技巧 考前必看策略

2025年考研英语（一）阅读理解实战技巧考前必看策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Inthefollowingpassage,therearetensentences,eachofwhichisnumberedfrom1to10.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethemostsuitableonetofillineachoftheblanksnumberedfrom1to10accordingtothecontextofthepassage.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenadefiningfeatureofthe21stcentury,profoundlyreshapingvarioussectorsofsociety.Itsimpactextendsbeyondmeretechnologicalinnovation,sparkingwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsethicalimplicationsandpotentiallong-termconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomeincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataprocessing,andcustomerservice,thereisalegitimatefearthatwidespreadunemploymentcouldensue.Thisanxietyisnotunfounded,ashistoricalprecedentsshowhowtechnologicalrevolutionshaveoftenledtojobdisplacement,thoughtheyalsoeventuallycreatednewopportunities.However,thenarrativesurroundingAI'simpactonemploymentiscomplexandmultifaceted.ProponentsofAIarguethatwhileitmayautomatecertainjobs,italsocreatesentirelynewrolesthatrequireskillshumanscurrentlypossessorcandevelop.TheseincludeAIdevelopers,datascientists,ethicistsspecializinginAI,andprofessionalstaskedwithoverseeingandmaintainingAIsystems.Furthermore,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthansimplyreplacingthem.Forinstance,medicalprofessionalscanutilizeAItoolsformoreaccuratediagnoses,andartistscanemployAItogeneratenovelideasorstreamlinecreativeprocesses.Inthisview,AIactsasacollaborator,enhancingproductivityandopeningupavenuesforhumancreativityandinnovationthatwerepreviouslyunattainable.TheethicaldimensionsofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentdemandrigorousattention.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andtheconcentrationofAIpowerinthehandsofafewcorporationsareparamount.ThereisariskthatAIsystems,ifnotcarefullydesignedandmonitored,couldperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiases,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Protectingindividualprivacyinanincreasinglydata-drivenworldisanothercriticalchallenge.ThevastamountsofpersonalinformationprocessedbyAIsystemsnecessitaterobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseandensuretransparency.Moreover,thepotentialforAItobeweaponizedorusedformaliciouspurposesunderscorestheneedforinternationalcooperationandregulatoryframeworkstogovernitsdevelopmentandapplicationresponsibly.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresaconcertedeffortfrommultiplestakeholders,includinggovernments,corporations,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsociety.Policymakersmustcraftintelligentregulationsthatfosterinnovationwhilemitigatingrisks.CompaniesdevelopingAItechnologieshaveamoralobligationtoprioritizeethicalconsiderationsandensuretheirproductsbenefitsocietyasawhole.Educationalsystemsneedtoadapt,focusingonequippingstudentswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-poweredeconomy,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,anddigitalliteracy.Publicdiscoursemustalsoremainvibrant,encouraginginformeddebateaboutthefutureofAIanditsplaceinourlives.Ultimately,thetrajectoryofAI'sintegrationintosocietyhingesonourcollectivechoicesandactionstoday.ItisnotaquestionofwhetherAIwilltransformourworld,butratherhowweshapethistransformation.Byfosteringresponsibleinnovation,promotingequitableaccess,andprioritizinghumanwell-being,wecannavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIageandharnessitspotentialforamoreprosperousandethicalfuture.Thepathforwardrequireswisdom,collaboration,andanunwaveringcommitmenttotheprinciplesweholddear.1.___________.2.Theword"profoundly"inParagraph1suggeststhatAI'sinfluenceis________.3.AccordingtoParagraph2,onepotentialpositiveeffectofAIisthe________.4.Thephrase"augmenthumancapabilities"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.5.WhatisamajorconcernregardingthedevelopmentofAI,asmentionedinParagraph3?6.Algorithmicbias,mentionedinthesameparagraph,referstothephenomenonwhereAIsystemsmight________.7.Paragraph3highlightstheimportanceofprotectingindividualprivacydueto________.8.Theterm"concertedeffort"inParagraph4impliesa________.9.WhatresponsibilitydocompaniesdevelopingAItechnologieshave,asstatedinthesameparagraph?10.ThepassageconcludesbyemphasizingthatthefutureofAIdependson________.Thefollowingsentencesaretakenfromthepassage.Choosetheonethatbestfitseachoftheblanksnumberedfrom11to20accordingtothecontextofthepassage.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.A.Consequently,thereisavalidconcernthatlarge-scalejoblossescouldoccur.B.However,theseconcernsoftenoverlookthepotentialforAItocreatenewopportunities.C.ThisincludesrolessuchasAIdevelopersanddatascientists.D.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AIcanassistwithmoreaccuratediagnoses.E.TheseissuesrangefromalgorithmicbiasandprivacyconcernstotheconcentrationofAIpower.F.Therefore,itiscrucialtoestablishinternationalcooperationandregulatoryframeworks.G.Itnecessitatesrobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseofpersonalinformation.H.Thisrequiresgovernmentstocraftintelligentregulationsthatbalanceinnovationwithrisk.I.Itinvolvescollaborationamonggovernments,corporations,educationalinstitutions,andcivilsociety.J.Thistransformationwillbeshapedsignificantlybythechoiceswemakenow.11.Despitethepotentialforjobdisplacement,theoverallimpactofAIonemploymentisconsidered________.12.Thecreationofnewjobcategories,asanexampleofAI'spositiveimpact,ismentionedinthiscontext.13.ThechallengesassociatedwithAIdevelopmentarediverseandsignificant.14.SafeguardingpersonaldataintheageofAIisapressingissuethatrequiresattention.15.CompaniesmustconsidertheethicalimplicationsoftheirAIproducts.16.EffectivegovernanceofAItechnologyrequiresmultiplepartiestoworktogether.17.NavigatingthecomplexitiesoftheAIerasuccessfullydemandswisdomandforesight.18.TheadvancementofAItechnologyisacharacteristicfeatureofthecurrentcentury.19.EnsuringthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitablyisessentialforajustsociety.20.ThefinaloutcomeofintegratingAIintoourworldisheavilyinfluencedbyourpresentactions.试卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首句指出AI是21世纪的标志性特征，其影响是深刻且广泛的。选项B（然而，这些担忧常常忽视了AI创造新机会的可能性）承接了首句关于担忧的观点，并通过转折词"然而"引出另一面，符合上下文逻辑，指代对就业影响的复杂看法。2.B解析思路：根据上下文，"profoundly"用来形容AI的影响。前一句提到AI重塑了社会各个领域，后文讨论了其带来的机遇和挑战，表明其影响是深远且多方面的。"Profoundly"在此处意为“深刻地”，选项B“深远的”与之最匹配。3.C解析思路：文章第二段第四句明确提到AI创造了“全新的角色”，并列举了AI开发者、数据科学家等为例。选项C（这包括诸如AI开发者和数据科学家等角色）直接对应了原文中关于新角色创造的内容。4.C解析思路：根据上下文，"augmenthumancapabilities"意为AI增强人类的能力。选项C（增强人类能力）是对原文意思的准确转述，表达了AI作为助手提升人类生产力和创造力的作用。5.E解析思路：文章第三段第二句列举了AI带来的主要伦理问题。选项E（这些问题从算法偏见和隐私问题到AI权力的集中）是对原文中algorithmicbias,privacyconcerns,andtheconcentrationofAIpower这几个具体问题的概括。6.E解析思路：根据上下文，algorithmicbias是指AI系统可能存在的问题。第三段提到AI系统可能“加剧现有的社会偏见”，导致不公平的结果。选项E（AI系统可能加剧现有的社会偏见）准确解释了algorithmicbias的含义。7.G解析思路：文章第三段提到AI系统处理大量个人信息，因此需要保护隐私。选项G（这需要建立强大的保护措施来防止个人信息的滥用）是对原文中"necessitatesrobustsafeguardstopreventmisuseofpersonalinformation"的转述。8.I解析思路：根据上下文，"concertedeffort"指的是应对AI挑战需要多方合作。第四段明确提到了政府、公司、教育机构和民间社会等“多个利益相关者”的合作。选项I（这涉及政府、公司、教育机构和民间社会的合作）准确概括了原文中提到的多方协作。9.H解析思路：第四段提到公司开发AI技术有“道德义务优先考虑伦理问题”。选项H（公司必须考虑其AI产品的伦理影响）是对原文中"haveamoralobligationtoprioritizeethicalconsiderations"的准确表达。10.J解析思路：文章最后一句强调我们当前的选择对AI未来轨迹的重要性。选项J（这种转变将很大程度上受到我们当前选择的塑造）是对原文中"Thistransformationwillbesignificantlybythechoiceswemakenow"的同义转述。11.B解析思路：第二段开头用"However"转折，指出对就业影响的看法并非单一，存在忽视新机会的一面。选项B（然而，这些担忧常常忽视了AI创造新机会的可能性）准确表达了原文的转折关系和核心观点。12.C解析思路：第二段明确列举了AI开发者、数据科学家等新角色作为例证。选项C（这包括诸如AI开发者和数据科学家等角色）直接对应了原文中列举的具体新角色。13.E解析思路：第三段列举了