小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

【精品】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。⑴推理判断.题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句"Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether."可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑵细节理解.题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句"Hi,I'mMike.Myfatherisadoctor."可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑶细节理解.题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句"Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.'"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑷细节理解.题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句"Hi,I'mMike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents."可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑸细节理解.题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi,I'mMike.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的答案。AuntJudy'sBirthday

AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon______.A.

Friday

B.

Saturday

C.

Sunday.（2）ThisisAuntJudy's______birthday.A.

thirty-eighth

B.

fortieth

C.

thirtieth（3）Shelivesin______,sowearegoingthereby_____.A.

Shanghai;train

B.

Guangzhou;plane

C.

Guangzhou;train（4）Iamdrawing______.A.

somedogsandaflower

B.

someflowersandadog

C.

adogandaflower（5）WillAuntJudylikethepicture,canyouguess?A.

Yes,shewill

B.

No,shewillnot.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Judy阿姨的生日的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.得知她的生日派对周六举行，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据Shewillbe38yearsold.得知这是她的第38个生日。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtogotherebytrain.得知她住在广州，因此我们坐火车去的，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Iamdrawingasmalldog,too.得知我画的花和狗，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据hat'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.得知她喜欢，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It'sasnowydayinwinter.Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"Sarahsays.Herfatherissoworriedabouther,"Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.（1）It'sasnowydayinspring.（2）Sarahfeelscoldandshethinkssheisill.（3）Sarah'smothertakescareof(照顾)her.（4）Sarahshouldseeadoctorandshewilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据It'sasnowydayinwinter.可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据Sarahfeelscoldandshecan'tgetup.IthinkIamill.可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据Herfatherasks,"What'swrong?""Dad,IthinkIamill.WhatshouldIdo?"可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据Youshouldseeadoctor.Let'sgotothehospitalnow.""OK.Don'tworry.Iwillgetwellsoon.AndIwilldomoreexercisetokeephealthy."Sarahsays.可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

MrBlackisacarefuldriver.Onedayheisdrivinghome.Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.Helooksbothways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.

Justthen,hehearsawhistle(哨子声)，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.Apolicemanwalkstohimandsays,“Youshouldstopatthecrossing.MrBlacksays,"It'saslowsign,notastopsign.Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.（1）MrBlackisacarefuldriver.（2）MrBlackstopshiscaratthecrossing.（3）Thereisastopsignatthecrossing.（4）MrBlackstopsbecausehehearsawhistle.（5）Thepolicemanisintherightstreet.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据MrBlackisacarefuldriver.可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据Whenhegetstoacrossing,heseesaslowsign.Soheslowsdown.可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Justthen,hehearsawhistle，sohestopsbythesideoftheroad.可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据Well,Iamverysorry.Iaminthewrongstreet.可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.（3）WhatareChenJie'smother'shobbies?A.

Shelikescookingfood.

B.

Shelikesswimming.

C.

Shelikessinginganddanci