八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点

八年级英语下册语法填空易错大盘点一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空

Thecomputerisincreasinglypopularinpeople's________（day）life.Thenumberofcomputersineveryfamilyis________（much）thanTVsets.Somepeoplethinkthecomputerissogreatthattheyallregarditasagift________theheaven.However,somepeopleconsideritbringsmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.________myopinion,bothopinionsarecorrect,butifwecanusethecomputerinaproperway,itsadvantagesaresuperiortodisadvantages.Ihaveseveralreasons.

Thecomputermakeshumanbeings'lifebecome________（easy）.Peoplecandomanythingsthattheycouldn'tdobefore.Theycanreadnewspapers________（with）buyingthem,onlysittinginfrontofthecomputer,clickingthemousetoopenwebsites.Shoppingonline,watchingfilms,________（listen）musicandplayingcomputergamesarethecommonthingsthatpeopleoftendoonthecomputer.Butwithoutcomputers,theycan'tdoalltheseeasily.Inaddition,computers________alsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.Peoplecanhaveclassesandworkonthem.

Ingeneral,thecomputerhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Butifpeoplecancontrol________（them）tousethecomputerproperly,itis________（use）fortheirwholelife.【答案】daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listeningto；are；themselves；useful【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。（1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。（2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。（3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语a

gift

from

sb.来自某人的礼物，故填from。（4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语in

one's

opinion，以某人看来，故填In。（5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句Peoplecandomanythingsthattheycouldn'tdobefore.

提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。（6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文onlysittinginfrontofthecomputer,clickingthemousetoopenwebsites.

提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。（7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shoppingonline,watchingfilms,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listening

to。（8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语be

helpful

for

sth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。（9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语control

oneself

to

do

sth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语be

useful

for

sth.对某物有用，故填useful。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2．语法填空

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鸽子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI________（ask）todoanimportantjob.

GoldieisGrandpa'schampion（冠军）racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe________（win）lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace—flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe________（race）backhome.

"Comeon,Goldie.Comeon,Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.ButIcan'tseeheryet.

IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.Iwant________giveGrandpathegoodnewswhenIseehimtonightinthehospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky，stillnosignofGoldie.

"Calmdown,Danny!"Itellmyself.

Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.

Beforetherace,they________（put）aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,Iwillcatchhertotakeherringoff,asfast________Ican,andputitinalittlemetaltube（管子）,thenputthattubeinGrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatwillrecordthetimewhenGoldiefinishestherace.ItshouldbeGrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe________（prepare）fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.

Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervouseveryminute,becauseGoldie________（be）herenow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.

"________（notworry）,"Itellmyself."Goldiealwayscomesback."Butwhereisshe?WhatwillItellGrandpa?

Iwaituntilit'snearlydark.Igiveup!ThenIlock________otherpigeonsintheloft.IhavetoseeGrandpatonightinthehospital.【答案】wasasked；haswon；isracing；to；put；as；waspreparing；shouldbe；Don'tworry；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是wasasked。（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是haswon。（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据

I'msittingoutsideGrandpa'spigeonloft（鸽子房）andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是isracing。（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。wanttodosth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据

Beforetherace可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。​​​​​​​（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…assb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。​​​​​​​（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据

hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttohospital.​​​​​​​可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是waspreparing。​​​​​​​（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。​​​​​​​（9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don'tworry。​​​​​​​（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。theother，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Birthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especiallyforchildren.For365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'llbecomeoneyear________（old）.Birthdayisalsothebesttime________（have）apartywithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Tohave________differentbirthdayparty,youhavetopreparelotsof________（thing）.Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends________（come）tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywiththeonesyoulove.It'sbest________（send）somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcardstothem.There________（be）manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.YoucanbuysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomeecardsontheInternet.________youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby________（you）.Theywillshowyourefforttoinvitefriends.I'm________（sure）peoplewouldbehappytoreceivethosehand-madecards.【答案】older；tohave；a；things；tocome；tosend；are；If；yourself；sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。（1）句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older，故答案为older。（2）句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语bethebesttimetodosth，做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入tohave，故答案为tohave。（3）句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party，可知应该填入不定冠词a，故答案为a。（4）句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lotsof后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things，故答案为things。（5）句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺处填入tocome，故答案为tocome。（6）句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语it'sbesttodosth，可知空缺处填入tosend，故答案为tosend。（7）句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了ways，复数，结合就近一致原则，空缺处填入are，故答案为are。（8）句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该填入If，故答案为If。（9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入yourself，故答案为yourself。（10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语besure+从句，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的正确形式，即可。4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

DearAuntRhondaandUncleJohn,

AsyouprepareforthecoldweatherandChristmasDaycelebrations,Ihopeyouandyourfamilyare________（enjoy）abeautifulholidayseason！Thankyousomuchfor________（invite）usovertoyourhouseforawonderfulThanksgivingmeal.Wetrulyappreciated（感激）yourhospitality（款待）andthetimebeingwithmanyfamilymembers.Wefeltexcitedtobeabletonot________enjoythedeliciousmeal,butalsosharetheexperiencewithsomanylovedones.

Ihavetosay,yourdinnersarealwaysamazing,________thisoneblewtheroseof________（they）outofthewater.Your________（decide）togiveadifferentonefromtraditionalfavoriteswasreallygood.Ireallyenjoyedthesweet________（potato）withturkeyandmapotofu.Thebeefsoupwasmysister'sfavorite.Itwas________（believe）thatIwaseatingthismealatyourdiningtable________offive-starChineserestaurant.

ThankyouagainforallyourhardworkyouputinsuchafantasticThanksgivingparty.Weloveyouandhopetohear________yousoon！【答案】enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们的胃口，并且比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，作者期待这家人的来信。（1）句意：当你为寒冷的天气和圣诞节狂欢准备的时候，我希望你和你的家人能够享受一个美丽的假期。enjoy，享受，根据短语enjoyabeautifulholidayseason，享受美好假期，结合结构aredoingsth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参加美好的感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thankyoufordoingsth，为做某事感谢您，短语invitesbtodosth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。（3）句意；我们很兴奋，不仅能够享受美味的晚饭，而且能够和如此有爱的人分享经验。根据此处用了结构notonly…butalso，不仅……而且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。（4）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。（5）句意：我不得不说，你的晚饭如此吸引人，但是这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，后面加代词宾格，而they的宾格为them，故答案为them。（6）句意：你们决定给一个和传统节日不同的一次晚饭，那个真的很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide的名词为decision，故答案为decision。（7）句意：我真的很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应该填入potato的复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。（8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店的饭菜都好，空缺的意义为不可相信的，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。（9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，代替了5星级酒店的饭，空缺的意义为代替，填入insteadof，故答案为insteadof。（10）句意：我们爱你并且希望收到你的来信。短语hearfrom，收到……的来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。5．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

Kenismyfriend.He________

（come）fromLondon,UK.FiveyearsagoI________（meet）himatLily'sparty.Thenwe________

（become）goodfriends.KenandI________

（reach）WashingtonD.C.atthesametime.We________

（start）tostudymedicineinthesameschool.Nowwearestillstudyingtogether.SoIknowmoreabouthim.KenisfunnyHeoften________

（make）upsomeinterestingstoriestomakemelaugh.Hesayshe'snotgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegraduates（毕业）.He________

（want）tobeanactor.He________

（take）actinglessonswhenheisfree.He________

（make）lotsoffunnymoviestomakepeoplehappy.Ibelievehisdream________

（come）true.6．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空

HiKaren,

InthemorningIwentshoppingwithMorn.FirstIboughtsomefruit.Iboughtsome________（watermelon）,bananasandoranges.ThenIboughtsomevegetables.I.boughtsomeonions,carrots,potatoesand________

（lettuce）.Ialsoboughtalotofbread________

（piece）.Iboughtmuch________

（cheese）andyogurtaswell.Iboughtmanyhamburgersand________

（sandwich）,too.WhydidIbuysomuchfood?Oh,someofthemareformybrotherTed'sbirthdayparty.Thepartyisat6:00p.m.tomorrow.Ifyou________

（be）free,cometotheparty.Iwouldbegladifyou________（join）us.Well,thisafternoonmycousinEmmamight________

（visit）me,butI'mnotsure.Ifshecomes,I________

（call）you.Thenwecanflykitestogetherinthepark.Please________（wait）formyphonecall.Susan7．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词

Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019,therainstorm________（hit）Shenzhen,________（lead）tofloodsthatwashedawaytheworkerswho________（work）atdifferentriverareasinthedistricts（区）ofLuohuandFutian.

Elevenpeople________（kill）infloods.________（make）suretheworkersweresafe,thegovernment________（stop）allwaterprojectsinthetwoplacesonSaturday.

Everyyearthere________（be）manyeventsacrossthecountry.Asastudent,it'snecessaryforustolearnhow________（protect）ourselveswhenwefacedifferentsituations,suchasearthquake,fire,rainstorm.We________（act）quicklyandproperly.We________always________（remember）theheroeslikeZhangChengpengforeverforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Tankstothem,wecanlivesafelyandhappily.8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。

Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour________（child）thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus________（smile）yearslater.

OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot________Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell________interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe________（win）wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.

Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus________（one）andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI________（draw）onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork________thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe________andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!

However,Ididgettwosoft________（toy）fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解Let'senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand49MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25（childrenunder6）Weekends—$60$30（childrenunder6）

I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—John

Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—David

ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy（1）Thepostershowsthat

isspokeninthemovie.A.

Japanese

B.

French

C.

English

D.

Chinese（2）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts

.A.

60minutes

B.

109minutes

C.

99minutes

D.

120minutes（3）Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof

.A.

thedifferentkindsofanimals

B.

thefunnyactorsC.

thesweetvoice

D.

thebeautifulmusic（4）ItcostNancyandherson

towatchthemovie.A.

$75

B.

$90

C.

$100

D.

$120【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。（1）细节题。根据方框提到的Language:English可知，语言为英语，故选C。（2）细节题。根据方框提到的RunningTime:1Hourand49Minutes可知，时间是109分钟，故选B。（3）细节题。根据John的言论提到

AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.

可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物，故选A。（4）推断题。根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30（childrenunder6）可知，他们一共花了90美元，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Writingyourownfunnycomicstripa.Practisedrawingandcreateyourcharacters.

Inordertoensurethatyou'reatyourverybest,createsketchesofbasicitems.People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.

Chooseattractivenamesforthemanddipdeepintoyourcharacters.Thiswillhelpyouconnecttothem,andyou'llbeabletobringthemtolifeinyourcomics.b.Thinkofashort,amusingtaleorahumorousskitfeaturingajokeforyourcomic.

Onceyouestablishabasicplot,writedownthemainstorywithadditionaldetails.c.Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.

Determineitsstructure,aswellasthesizeoftheboxesthatwillcontainthecharactersandtheirstory.Usestickfiguresorquickdrawingstofigureoutthebasicskeletonofyourcomic.Donotworryaboutdoingyourbest,asthisisaroughdraft.d.Createauniquenameforyourcomicandagoodcopyofyourcomic.

Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofone,surftheInternetforsuggestionsorreadotherpeople'stitlesforinspiration.

Onceyouaresatisfiedwiththedrawings,gooverthemwithblackinkforaprofessionallook.

Tocolourthecomic,youcanscanitintothecomputeranddigitallycolourit.Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.e.Showthecomictoyourfamilyandfriendsandkeepyourcomicinasafeplace.

Askthemtoreaditandgiveyouacritique.Thiswillhelpyoutogaugehowfunnyandsuccessfulyourcomicis,whichwillguideyourfuturecomic-making.

Continuepractisingandcreatingnewcomics.Youmayconsiderpublishingyourworksinthefuture.（1）Whatcanyoupractisedrawingby?A.

Peopleandanimals.

B.

Backgroundsandprops.C.

Peopleandforest.

D.

BothAandB.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?A.

Funny.

B.

Surprised.

C.

Detailed.

D.

Lovely.（3）What'sthecorrectordertowriteyourownfunnycomicstrip?①Thinkofashort,amusingtale.②Createagoodcopyofyourcomic.③Createyourcharacters.④Makearoughcopyofyourfirstcomic.⑤Keepyourcomicinasafeplace.A.

①-④-②-③-⑤

B.

③-④-①-②-⑤

C.

③-①-④-②-⑤

D.

③-①-④-⑤-②（4）Howcanyoucolourthecomic?A.

Youcanscanitwithoutthecomputeranddigitallycolourit.B.

Youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers.C.

Youcanusecommoncolourpencilsormarkers.D.

Youcanusestickfiguresorquickdrawings.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。（1）细节题。根据a提到的

People,animals,backgrounds,andpropsareexcellentsubjectstobeginwith.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。（2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。（4）细节题。根据d提到的

Otherwise,youcanusespecialcolourpencilsormarkers，可知可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheVineThatAtetheSouth

Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）.

InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.

kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.

kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.

kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.

Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu（2）Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".A.

noteasilybroken

B.

widelyused

C.

hardtogrow

D.

importanttoone'shealth（3）Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.A.

howquicklythevinegrows

B.

howpeopleusethevineC.

whypeoplewanttokillthevine

D.

whypeopleeatthevine（4）Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.A.

letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine

B.

interestreadersinahumorouswayC.

tellreadersthevineisakindoffood

D.

getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。（1）细节理解题。根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。（4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。12．阅读理解

WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'tmoveit.Itwaseighto'clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!Luckilynobodywashurt.

WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no，itwasnowheretobefound.

"Whereismyschoolbag?"Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck！（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tripped"mean?A.

扔掉

B.

拣起

C.

绊倒

D.

跨越（2）Whatistheorderoftheaccident?①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.③Anoldcoachbrokedown.④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.A.

①→④→②→③

B.

②→③→①→④

C.

③→②→④→①

D.

③→②→①→④（3）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AnUnluckyDay

B.

AHappyDayOut

C.

ATrafficAccident

D.

AStrictTeacher【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。（1）词义猜测，根据felldown，可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。（2）文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。13．阅读理解

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?Yes,thewordsbecomelivelycharactersatonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!

MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.

Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961-1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethemonkeySunWukong.

Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫芦）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.（1）_______showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A.

TheMagicBrushB.

LittleTadpolelookingforMomC.

CalabashBrothersD.

TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（2）Theunderlinedword"complex"inthepassagemeans"_________"inChinese.A.

重复的

B.

复杂的

C.

杂乱的

D.

冗长的（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.B.

MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.C.

CalabashBrothersisfromChinesepaintingart.D.

LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。（1）考查细节理解。根据Thestoryisveryeasy,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。（2）考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据Thestoryisveryeasy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。A.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel美猴王来自中国小说。可知TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel说法正确，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。14．阅读理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howm