中考英语阅读理解单元测试(含解析)1

中考英语阅读理解单元测试(含解析)1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

Radioandtelevisionareverypopularintheworldtoday.MillionsofpeoplewatchTV.Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.

TheTV,ofcourse,ismoreusefulthantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearwhatishappeningintheworld.

Nowtheradioisnotdisappearing.It'sstillwithus.Andthenumberoflistenersisbecominglarger.Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.Thetransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry.Youcanputoneinyourpocketandlistentoitonthebuswhenyougotowork.Itisbetterforblindpeople.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.What'smore，theradioismuchcheaperthantheTV.（1）Afterthetelevisionwasinvented，people____.A.

thinkitisunnecessarytousetheradio

B.

don'twanttousetheradioanymoreC.

arestillusingtheradio

D.

findtheradioisdisappearing（2）Oneofthereasonsforthelargernumberoflistenersoftheradioisthat____.A.

theTVwasinvented

B.

thetransistorradiowasinventedC.

peopledon'tlikewatchingTV

D.

millionsofpeoplewatchTV（3）____listentotheradiomorebecausetheirsightisn'tgoodenough.A.

Children

B.

Youngpeople

C.

Oldpeople

D.

Adults（4）Usually____canbeusedeasilywhilepeoplearemovingorworking.A.

theradio

B.

theTV

C.

boththeTVandtheradio

D.

neithertheradionortheTV【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（1）细节题。根据Perhapsmorepeoplelistentotheradio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Onereasonforthisistheinventionofthetransistor（晶体管）radio.可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Manyoldpeopledon'thavegoodsight（视力）towatchTV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Whenpeopleareworking，theycan'twatchTVbuttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。B

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.

In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.

“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”

“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis

.A.

AmazingMedicine

B.

FarmerLosesArm

C.

DangerousBites

D.

SnakeDoctor（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause

.A.

hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs

B.

hehadstudieditatamedicalschoolC.

hehadseensnakesbitingpeople

D.

hisarmyservicehadfinished（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?A.

Hewantedtostudysnakebites.

B.

Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.C.

Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.

D.

Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?A.

sad

B.

surprised

C.

interested

D.

frightened【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。（1）考查主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。故选D。（2）考查细节理解题。句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。故选A。（3）考查细节理解题。句意他为什么进山？根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。故选C。（4）词义猜测。句意：当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Itisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold！Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that'sbeengoingaround？

Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit'susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.

Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.

Don'tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗）,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.

Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasHlN1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan'thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.

However,goodhealthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthen（增强）yourimmunesystem（免疫系统）.（1）Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou'llfeelbetterafter

.A.

aweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

tendays

D.

twentydays（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.

Itfirsthappenedin1919.

B.

Itusuallydoesn'tgiveyoufever.C.

Itiseasytodealwith.

D.

Itcankillpeoplesometimes.（3）Ifyougetafluvaccine,

.A.

itcan'tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.

itwon'tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.

yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.

yourbodywillgetalargenumberoffluviruses（4）Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause

.A.

weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter

B.

thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.

thefluisverydangerous

D.

youdon'tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.描述可知通常一周后你就会好转，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sometimesitcancausedeath.描述，可知流感有时能致死。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），

…Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会产生抗体，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.…That'swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear，可知流感病毒每几年就变异一次，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。4．阅读理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Acyclist.

C.

Areporter.

D.

Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.

禁忌

B.

警告

C.

符号

D.

风俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.

MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.

MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.

MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.

MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.

Hermotherapprovinghercycling.

B.

Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.

Joiningtheteam.

D.

WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inafashionmagazine.C.

Inatravelguidebook.

D.

Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。（1）细节题。根据AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。（2）细节题。根据whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。（4）细节题。根据And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。（5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……

Youmayfeel

whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

●Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend.（1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.

likecollectingkeys

B.

livewiththeirgrandparentsC.

havepart-timejobsinfactories

D.

regularlystayathomealoneafterschool（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B.

Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.

Canyougoout?Ifso,where?

D.

Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

bored

B.

excited

C.

relaxed

D.

pleased（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.

there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.

latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.

timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.

parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。（3）推理题。根据

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（5）细节题。根据

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（应用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB.

the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Women'shobbies

B.

Women'sstyles

C.

Jessica'sdrear

D.

The4Ddress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（1）推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（织物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。（4）推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4Ddress是适合的标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Bill:MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.Eric:IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenbyJoannaColebest.Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.IlikeArnold,aboyinMs.Frizzle'sclass.He'sreallyfunnyandhe'salwaysafraid.Grace:Oneofmyall-timefavouritebooksisUglybyDonnaJoNapoli.It'sthestoryofanuglyyoungduck.It'salittlesad,butafteryoufinishreadingit,you'llwanttoreaditagainandagain.ThewayDonnaJoNapoliwritesisspecial,andyoucanreallygetinsidethecharacters'heads.Itsoundslikemusicwhenit'sbeingreadtoyou.Sally:MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.ThensheissuddenlytakentoSwitzerlandbyherauntanduncle,awayfromherfamily.Interested?Thenreadthisbook!Jane:MyfavouritebookisNancyDrewMystery（疑案）StoriesbyCarolynKeene.Ihavereaditaboutfourtimes!Itisaboutagirlwholovessolvingmysteries,andshefindsastatuethatwhispers.Well,I'mnotgoingtotellyouthestory.I'llletyoureaditbyyourself.（1）InBill'sfavouritebook,fourchildrenfightagainst________________.A.

alion

B.

awitch

C.

awardrobe

D.

aduck（2）WhenfinishingreadingUgly,readersmayfeelalittle________________.A.

afraid

B.

sad

C.

excited

D.

nervous（3）Sally'sfavouritebookiswrittenby________________.A.

C.S.Lewis

B.

JoannaCole

C.

DonnaJoNapoli

D.

SharonCreech（4）Tinaisinterestedinspecialjourneys,soshemayliketoread________________.A.

Ugly

B.

Bloomability

C.

TheMagicSchoolBus

D.

NancyDrewMysteryStories（5）BloomabilityandNancyDrewMysteryStoriesbothtellstoriesabout________________.A.

agirl

B.

amagicalland

C.

ayoungduck

D.

aschool【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第三个表格It'salittlesad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第四个表格MyfavouritebookisBloomabilitybySharonCreech.可知由SharonCreech所写，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第二个表格Themagicschoolbuscangoeverywhere,eveninsidethehumanbody.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。（5）细节题。根据第四个表格It'saboutagirlwhoseparentsarealwaysonthemove.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸引）memore."

AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."（ChinaDaily）（1）Howwillthegroupofaround50Germanstakethetour?A.

Bycar.

B.

Bytrain.

C.

Bybus.

D.

Bysubway.（2）AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetrip?A.

For26months.

B.

Foraround10years.

C.

For2months.

D.

Forabout20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChinese?A.

标志

B.

道路

C.

品牌

D.

目的地（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkB.

SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseC.

SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.

SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemoderncities【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一群德国人通过乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路到中国旅行，历经两个月，行程13,000公里，途径20多个中国的城市，增进了对中国文化了解。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.理解可知，这个旅游团乘坐巴士沿着中国的丝绸之路旅行，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.

理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.

以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,

可知，他们在谈论想要去的地方，由此推测北京，西安，上海以及长江都是中国传统的旅行目的地，故选D。（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们通过丝绸之路了解中国。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。9．阅读理解

ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.

Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".

Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.（1）WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.

AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.

AtAmericansecondaryschools.CAtAmericanhighschools.

D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.（2）StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.

hearingthenewlanguageB.

hearingtheirnativelanguageCplayinggamesinthenewlanguage

D.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.B.

Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.

C.

It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.

Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.

AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.

ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.

ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。（1）细节题。根据SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知西班牙语是美国学院和大学最被广泛教的语言，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知孩子们在沉浸式语言教学法中听见新语言、用新语言玩游戏、唱歌和相互谈论，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.没有多少小学继续教授外语。故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国最受欢迎的教孩子们外国语言的方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersona