英语：英语任务型阅读含答案

英语：英语任务型阅读含答案一、英语任务型阅读1．借鉴别人的学习方法,是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第①-⑤小题中优秀学生的经验总结,并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子进行配对。选项中有一项是多余选项。①________

Whenateacherassignsalotofhomework,DomenicaRomandrawsupatimetable,dividingtheassignmentintosmallparts."It'slikeeatingasteak（牛排）,"shesays."Youchewitonebiteatatime."②________

Onestudentputavocabularylistinthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.③________

Inhighschool,McCrayrantrack,playedfootballandwasinthebandorchestra（管弦乐队）."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.IkepteverythingrightwhereIcouldputmyhandsonit,"hesays.④________

Inaninternationalclass,Asian-Americans,onaverage,scoredhigherthanotherstudents.TheteacherfoundthattheAsian-Americansdiscussedhomeworkproblemstogether,trieddifferentwaystoworkouttheproblemsandexplainedtheirsolutionstooneanother.⑤________

ChristiisanexcellentstudentattheUniversityofCalifornia.Ifhermathteacherassignsfiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacherassignseightpagesofreading,shereadstwelve."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays."Andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn."A.Domorethanyouareasked.B.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.C.Studytogether.D.Makeyourselfbusy.E.Scheduleyourtime.F.Getyourthingsinorder.2．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。

Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺点）.Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.

AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."

HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.

WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."

HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.（1）What'sinthebackbox？（2）DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？（3）WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.3．阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它们能像人一样走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

4．阅读与回答问题。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.

Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?5．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（积极的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.

Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.⒈Pause.

Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.⒉Volumecontrol

Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（镜子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.⒊Record

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.

Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________

livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________

incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________

styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.

What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________

oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.6．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.7．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputegames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.（1）WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?（2）WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?（3）HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?（4）Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?（5）Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash（垃圾）,butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage（垃圾）bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort（努力）.Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired（激励）byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.（1）WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?（2）WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?（3）WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?（4）WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect（挑选）theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Students⒈________

mustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.⒉Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery________

.⒊Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled________

.⒋Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks________

.Teachers⒈Theteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheiropinions.⒉Theyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadof________.10．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones________fromdifferentcompanies.●Applecompany________

usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________

2.5centimeters.The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________

tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.11．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self­protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

LinLi,ateacherfromYantai,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.

Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning

Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

Whenthereisafire

Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.

Ifsomeoneisdrowning

Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!

Ifyouarerobbed（抢劫）

Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.InformationCardBesttitle:________DangerWhattodo________Ifhitbyacar,you'resupposedto________.Ifhitbyabike,callyourparents.RainingwithlightningStayatlowplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.FireDon'ttaketheliftandfindan________asfastasyoucan.DrowningIfyoucan'tswim,justshout“Help!”RobberyKeepclam.Remembertherobber's________andtellthepolicelater.12．配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与其节目名称配对。________

Whenyouneedhelpforyourhomework,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapers,andbigdictionariesthere.Theycanalwayshelpyou.________

Forfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemisgettingthechildrenawayfromthetelevisiontodotheirhomework.________

Evenifyoucouldbuytheworld,youcouldn'tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriendsorknowledge.________

TheLostWorldisanexcitingAmericanfilm.People,especiallyschoolstudents,maylikeit.________

Peoplemightgrowplantsandvegetablesintheseainabout50years.A.TheImportanceofKnowledgeAtalkbetweenafamousteacherandsomestudents.B.MoneyIsn'tEverythingAtalkaboutmoneywithyoungpeople.C.AmericanFilmsAnintroductiontonewAmericanfilms.D.Today'sNewsItwilltellyoutheimportanteventsaroundtheworldeveryday.E.StudyToolsThefamousteacherLinHuiwilltellyouaboutsomeusefulstudytools.F.FarmsintheFutureAprogramaboutscienceinthefuture.G.ParentsHeadacheAseminar（讨论会）withparentswho13．配对阅读:阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏A－G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（B）________Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.________Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.________Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.________MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.________Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.A．Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B．Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.C．It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D．WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E．Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.F．Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.14．配对阅读：左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。（B）________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?Notsurewhattheywantorlike?YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.15．任务型阅读

Doyoucleanyourschooldeskseveryday?Ifnot,thenmaybeit'saboutthetimeforyoutogetstarted.Keyboards,computermiceandtelephonedialsareinfected（polluted）withlotsofgerms（细菌）,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS.

Thestudysuggeststhatofficeequipmentshouldberegularlycleaned.“Desksareinfactgerms'cafeterias（自助餐厅）,”saidCharlesGarbage,abiologistwhotookpartinthestudy.“Theyarebreakfastbars,lunchtablesandeverythingelse.”Thedesksatyourschoolareprobablynotdifferent.

Thescientistsfoundthattelephonesinworkplaceshavealmost4,000germs/cm2,keyboards500andcomputermicearound250.Theofficeasawholecontains4,750germs/cm2.

Whensomepeoplecatchacoldorflu,theyleavegermsonthesurfaces（表面）theytouchduringtheday.Someflugermscanliveonthesurfaceforupto72hours,sothegermscaneasilymovetootherpeople.Ifyou'reeverwonderedwhyeveryonecatchesthegermswhenonlyonestudenthasacold,nowyouknowtheanswer.

ExpertsintheUSlastmonthwarnedaboutthespread（传播）ofthegermsduringfluseasons.TheyremindedAmericanstocovertheirnosesandmouthswhilesneezing,oftenwashtheirhandsandcleantheirofficedesks.Handwashingisthemostimportant.Killinggermsduringhandwashingisusefulonlyifyoucleancarefullywithsoapandwaterforatleast30seconds.Youshouldpaycloseattentiontocleaningyourthumbs,fingertipsandfingernails.The________

ofthestudyaccordingtoscientistsfromtheuniversityofArizona,theUS.________

ispollutedwithlotsofgerms.The________tosolvetheproblem.Weshouldcleanourofficefacilities________.The________

ofthegermsthattheofficecontains.Theofficeasawholecontains________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucatchacold?Weshould________

ournosesandmouthswhile________.Weshouldwashourhandsatleast30secondssothatwecan________duringfluseasons.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatit'simportant________.16．任务型阅读

ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?Teenagersthinktheyshould________theirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Buthobbiessometimescan________

schoolwork.LiuYu'sparents'opinionsLiuYu'sopinions⒈Have________

running.ButtheythinkLiuYuneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.⒈Thinksheshouldbeallowedto________

forhimself.⒉Havealwaystaughthimthe________ofworkinghardatschooland________

university.⒉Hethinksthatonlythenwillhehaveachanceof________

hisdream.⒊Alwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't________17．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman­madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun．

BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage________.Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark________.ThetimetobuildCentralPark________.ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada________.ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark________.18．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡。

PapercuttingisaspecialformoftraditionalartinChina.Ithashasahistoryofover1,500years.PeoplestartedtodopapercuttinginChinainthe6thcentury.IthasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemareforhealth,happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostwidelyofallthecolors.Sincelongago,ChinesepeoplehavebeeninterestedincuttingpaperintotraditionalChinesecharacters.

Papercuttingispopulararoundtheworld,butonlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedintheUNESCO'sIntangibleCulturalHerita