【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典1

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostcomputerscan.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos"don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeatthepersonsname.Say"______".

Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts——109/2447153—itbecomeseasier.

Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.Alwaysreceiveinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreceivethenewthingsyouhavelearnedthatday.

Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.

Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six（2）Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2?A.

Hello,Carlos.

B.

Howdoyoudo?

C.

Hello,IamSophia.

D.

Gladtomeetyou!（3）Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tostoreitinacomputer.

B.

Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C.

Todiscussitwithafriend.

D.

Toreceiveitbeforeyousleep（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.

Receivinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.

Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.

Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemoryonthecomputer.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高记忆的一些建议。（1）细节题。根据2到7段可知每段都是一个建议，所以是6个建议，故选D。（2）细节题。根据前句don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeattheperson'sname.可知不要仅仅说“Hello”，要重复这个人的名字，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.可知把一个大数字分成几个小部分可以帮助记忆，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.可知和朋友讨论可以更容易记住事情，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.

PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."

MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.

MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!"

LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.A.

hasabirthdayparty

B.

hasapicnicwithfriendsC.

invitesfriendsoutfordinners

D.

eatsnoodles（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".A.

Paris

B.

Japan

C.

China

D.

Australia（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?A.

明谋

B.

闹剧

C.

猜想

D.

秘密（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.

PhilipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthdayB.

MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C.

InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".D.

Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.B.

Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.C.

Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.D.

Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故选C。（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。（3）根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。3．阅读理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.

YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.

ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.

ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.

IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?A.

Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.B.

Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.C.

Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.D.

Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum（2）WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?A.

Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.B.

Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.C.

Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.D.

BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.（3）HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?A.

Three.

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

TaiwanandKeelung

B.

TheLover'sBridge

C.

AVisittoYinke

D.

ATriptoTaiwan【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。（1）推理题。根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965，它于1962年开始建造。它于1965年竣工，可知建筑时间是7年，故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名，可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色，故选C。（3）细节题。根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院，银科是我第二次去的地方，参观基隆是一次很棒的经历，然后我到了淡水，可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历，可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,prostheticlimbs（假肢）,musicalinstruments（乐器）andsoon.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.

Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:yousimplyhavetochoosearecipeandputthefood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedeliciousmeals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting（运输）andpackagingasfoodproductionwouldbequickerandeasier.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（吞咽障碍症）.Theycouldprogram（为…编程）theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients（营养物）weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?

What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.

（1）Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?A.

Choosearecipe.

B.

Programtheprinter.C.

Changetheinstructions.

D.

Putfood"inks"intotheprinter.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraph2probablymean?A.

Rememberclearly.

B.

Takeseriously.

C.

Changecompletely.

D.

Teachcarefully.（3）Whichcouldbetheadvantage（好处）of3Dfoodprinting?A.

Savingtheenvironment.

B.

Givingpeoplenutrients.C.

Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.

D.

Offeringmorejobchances.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?

B.

Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?C.

3Dfoodprintersinthekitchens

D.

Differentopinionson3Dprinting【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲述3D打印技术，人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服，假肢，乐器等等东西。（1）细节题，根据yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe.可知首先必须选择食谱，故选A。（2）词句猜测题，根据Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验，可推出revolutionize意思为“完全改变”，故选C。（3）细节题，根据Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益，故选A。（4）主旨题，本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点，而且作者在最后一段Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.提出了质疑，选项B符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意，得出中心思想。6．阅读理解Hi!Fullofhappinessandsadness,theyear2017iscomingtoanendandweinviteyou,theforeignfriendstoshareyourstorieswithourreadersallovertheworld.Wewillchoosesomeofthebestandgiveprizestothewriters.☆

ForeignerswithsomeexperiencesaboutChinaduringthepastyear.Youmayhavevisitedforjustafewdays,stayedlongerhereorjustmetwithChineseinyourowncountries.☆Whattowrite?AnythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappenedtoyou.ItcanbeChinesefood,buildings,cultureoranythingyouthinkworthwriting（1）Whichsentencecanbefilledin"

"inParagraph2?A.

Whocanjoin?

B.

Whentowrite?

C.

Howtowrite?

D.

Wheretojoin?（2）Wecanseefromthepassagethat

.A.

thewinnerscangetbicyclesB.

youcansendthestoryin2018C.

200wordsareatmostforthestoryD.

theforeignfriendsenjoyingreading（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthispassageis

.A.

toteachreadershowtotakeaphotoB.

tochoosesomebestphotosaboutforeignculturesC.

toaskforeignerstowritedowntheirfeelingsaboutChinaD.

toinviteChinesepeopletosharetheirstorieswithforeigners【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受。（1）细节题。根据ForeignerswithsomeexperiencesaboutChinaduringthepastyear.可知在过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Wewillchoosesomeofthebestandgiveprizestothewriters可知获胜者可能得到自行车作为礼物。故选A。（3）细节题。根据anythingaboutChinaorChinesepeoplethathappenedtoyou.可知主要讲了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

WhenIwasateenager（青少年）,Iwasalwaysunhappy.Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.

Lateron,whenIthoughtaboutit,Iunderstooditwaswrongtodothat.Idecidedtotrymybesttocalmmyselfdownandbegoodwithothers.

NowIstarttoactmorepolitelytopeoplearoundme.WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.

That'showhappyIamfeeling.

Inthepast,Ihadanotherteenageproblem.Icaredaboutmylooksverymuch.Ispentlotsoftimeinfrontofthemirroreverydaydecidingwhatmyhairshouldlooklike,whileallmydirtyclotheswereonmybedroomfloor.

Aslifewenton,Ilearnedthatsometimeslooksisn'tthatimportant.Truebeauty（美丽）shouldbeinsideourhearts,butnotonourfaces.Ishouldspendmoretimestudyingandreading.

Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解决）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Youcanexpecttolearnalotfromyourproblems.（1）Asateenager,whenIfeltunhappy,Iusually

.A.

shoutedatmyparents

B.

talkedwithmyparentsC.

thoughtaboutmyparents

D.

toldmyteacher（2）Theunderlinedpart"calmmyselfdown"means"

".A.

让自己争吵

B.

使自己冷静

C.

给自己热情

D.

与自己相处（3）"Ishowatleasteightteeth"meansIamvery

.A.

sorry

B.

happy

C.

lucky

D.

scary（4）Fromthepassage,wemainly（主要地）know

.A.

teenagersalwaystalkwiththeirparents

B.

teenagerscareabouttheirlooksverymuchC.

weshouldsolveourproblemshealthily

D.

teenagersoftengetangrywiththeirparents【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。（1）细节题。根据Ioftenbecameunhappywithmyparentsbyshoutingatthemandnottalkingwiththem.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。（2）细节题。根据calmsb.down意思是使某人平静，故选B。（3）细节题。根据WhenIlaugh,Ishowatleasteightteeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Ibelieveallteenagershaveproblems,butIalsobelieveifyoucansolve（解决）themhealthily,theywillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Birdwatchingisafunhobby.Manypeopleenjoyiteveryday.Youcanalsoenjoyit.Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.Withmaterials（材料）aroundyourhouse,youcanbuildagoodbirdhouse.Youcanstartbirdwatchingin30minutesinyourveryownyard.It'sveryeasy!

Materialsyouwillneed:

Milkbox

●Glue

●Scissors

●Brownpaint

●Toolsforpainting

Tobuildabetterbirdhouse

⒈Cleananddrythemilkbox.

⒉Gluethetopofthemilkboxshut.

⒊Cutholesintothemilkboxforthebirdstogetintothebirdhouse.Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.Youcancutoneholeperside,ortwo.Agoodplacetocutisaboutfourinches（英寸）fromthebottom（底部）.

⒋Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree.

⒌Cutholesintothemilkboxinthebottomoftheboxtoletoutanydirtythings.Addatleasttwosmallholesonthetopofthebox.Thetopholesaretoletincleanair.Dothisafterpainting,orthepaintcouldfillinyourholes!

⒍Puttheboxinatree.Youcanseethebirdhousefromawindowofyourhouse.Nowyoucanwatchyourbirdsinanyweather!（1）Peopleneedtopaintthebirdhousebrownbecauseitcanmakethebirdhouse__________.A.

looklarger

B.

lookmorenatural

C.

lookstronger

D.

lookmorebeautiful（2）Theunderlinedword"determine"probablymeans__________inChinese.A.

决定

B.

符合

C.

判断

D.

适应（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.

buildingabirdhousealonetakesalotoftimeB.

youshouldcuttheholesonthetopbeforepaintingC.

birdwatchingwon'tcostpeoplemuchtimeormoneyD.

youcan'twatchyourbirdsinthebirdhouseonrainydays（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtogobirdwatchingB.

DifferentkindsofbirdhousesC.

HowtobuildabirdhouseD.

Abetterplacetowatchbirds.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立鸟巢。（1）细节题。根据Paintyourmilkboxbrown.Thecolorhelpsthebirdhousemixwiththetree可知把树刷成棕色，目的是帮助鸟巢和树匹配，即让鸟巢看得更自然，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Thesizeyouusewilldeterminewhichbirdsusethehouse.可知意思是你用的尺寸决定哪只鸟用这个鸟巢，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Birdwatchingdoesnothavetotakealotoftimeormoney.可知观察鸟不会花费太多时间或者金钱，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据Tobuildabetterbirdhouse可知主要讲了怎样建立一个更好的鸟舍，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

DoyouwanttowatchmoviecalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.

Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbabybearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.

Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpsthebabybearsolvemanyproblemslikehisfightingwithacougar（美洲狮）.

Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'smovie.Fromtheexcitingmovieaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat"Thegreatestskill（技能）isnottokillbuttoletlive".（1）Theunderlinedword"experience"means"

"inChinese.A.

体验

B.

捕捉

C.

询问

D.

研究（2）Whodoesthebabybearmakefriendswith?A.

Anotherbabybear.

B.

Astrongbear.

C.

Acougar.

D.

Atiger.（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemovie?A.

Funnybutserious.

B.

Interestingandshort.C.

Excitingandscary.

D.

Educationalbutboring.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.

acougarloseshismother

B.

thehuntersmayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.

alltheanimalsinthemoviecantalk

D.

thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Someanimalswithahardlife

B.

AmoviecalledTheBearC.

Ababybearandacougar

D.

Thetruemeaningaboutlife【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一部将熊的电影，电影里有两只熊，其中一种小熊在一次意外中失去的它的妈妈，独自生活，在生活中遇到里许多问题而且过着很艰难的生活，另一种熊很身强力壮，但是有一次却被猎人弄伤了腿，虽然侥幸的跑脱了，小熊遇到了强壮的熊并想成为它的朋友，但是强壮的熊起初还不喜欢它，但是最后被小熊的善良感动里，并且帮助它解决了许多问题的故事。（1）词义猜测题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的故事，体验一些严肃的感情。推出experience的意思为体验，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Whenthebabybearmeetshim，hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，小熊想和强壮熊成朋友，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomeseriousfeelings.butthemovieisfunnyforkidsofmostages可知，作者认为这部电影应该是严肃但是却很有趣，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,可知，小熊受伤了，可能猎人伤了小熊的腿，故选B。（5）主旨题。电影讲述一般有关两只熊的电影，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Afewyearsago,MasaruIbuka,theheadofSony,wasatacompanyplanningmeeting.Suddenlyhehadanidea.HestoppedthemeetinganaskedeveryonewhatwouldhappenifSonytookawaytherecordingfunctionandspeakersandsoldheadphoneswithatapeplayerinstead.Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.HoweverIbukakepthisideaandworkedatit.Theresult,ofcourse,turnedouttobethesuccessfulSonyWalkman.

Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold（模具）Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookhisideatoseveralshoecompanies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.

Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideascausedasuccessfulthingthathaschangedthewaymanyofuslive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.Childrenaren'tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadultsusuallyare.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked"silly"questions！（1）Atfirst,almosteveryonethoughtMasaru'sideawas_______.A.

good

B.

easy

C.

silly

D.

difficult（2）BillBowermangothisidea_______.A.

atameeting

B.

whilehewasmakingbreakfastC.

fromanothercompany

D.

whilehewasmakingsportsshoes（3）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"turndown"mean?A.

refuse

B.

welcome

C.

accept

D.

hate（4）Bowermanfeltverydisappointedbecause_______.A.

hedidn'tmakeacakeforhisson

B.

hehadtosetuphisowncompanyC.

hisideawashardtocometrue

D.

nocompaniesacceptedhisidea【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文举例说明好想法的产生刚开始会被认为是一个愚蠢的问题，刚开始索尼公司的负责人井深在公司规划会议上提出，拿走录音功能和扬声器和专注于出售带有磁带录音机的头式耳机，几乎所有人都认为他是愚蠢的，不过，井深保持自己的想法和工作，当然，结果是成功的索尼随身听的问世。（1）细节题。根据Almosteveryonethoughthewassilly.可知，几乎每个人都认为他的想法是愚蠢的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingcakesforhisson,heaskedhimselfwhatwouldhappenifheputrubberintohismold（模具）Later,hetrieditandtheresultwassomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.可知，他是在做早餐的时候有了这个想法，故选B。（3）推断题。根据Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.可知，事实上，每个公司都拒绝他，虽然很失望，但是鲍尔曼继续开自己的公司，最后造出Nike运动鞋，推知turndown的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughratherdisappointed,Bowermanwentontofo