北京市顺义区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题及答案

北京市顺义区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.He___________theroombeforeheleftforschool.A.cleanedB.cleansC.wascleaningD.willclean2.___________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.OnceB.BecauseC.IfD.Until3.___________canyouspeakEnglish?A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where4.___________isyourmother?A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where5.___________isthebestwaytolearnEnglish?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where6.___________isyourfavoritefood?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where7.___________isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where8.___________isyourphonenumber?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where9.___________isyouremailaddress?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where10.___________isyourhometown?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where11.___________isyourteacher?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where12.___________isyourbestfriend?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where13.___________isyourpet?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where14.___________isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where15.___________isyourfavoritesport?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where16.___________isyourfavoritebook?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where17.___________isyourfavoritemovie?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where18.___________isyourfavoritesong?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where19.___________isyourfavoritesinger?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where20.___________isyourfavoritefood?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhenD.Where二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）ItwasasunnydaywhenIwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wewerehavingagreattimeplayingwiththeball.Suddenly,Isawasmalldog___________(21)theway.Istoppedandlookedatitcarefully.Itwasacutelittledogwithbigeyesandawaggingtail.I___________(22)tohelpit,soI___________(23)overtoit.Thedog___________(24)tome,andIpickeditupgently.I___________(25)tothedog,"Don'tworry,I'lltakeyoutothepolicestation."Wewalkedtogetherandfoundthepolicestation.Thepoliceofficer___________(26)usandasked,"Whathappened?"Itoldhimthewholestory.Thepoliceofficer___________(27)thedogandtookittotheanimalshelter.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadhelpedalostdogfinditswayhome.21.A.runsB.ranC.runningD.run22.A.decidedB.decidedtoC.decidingD.decide23.A.wentB.wenttoC.goD.goes24.A.cameB.cametoC.comingD.come25.A.talkedB.talkedtoC.talkingD.talk26.A.lookedB.lookedatC.lookingD.look27.A.foundB.foundoutC.findingD.find三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。MynameisAlice.Iamastudent.Iam13yearsold.Ihavetwobrothersandasister.Mymotherisateacher,andmyfatherisadoctor.Weliveinasmalltown.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.Ihavemanyfriends.Theyareallverynice.Oneday,myfathertookmetothehospital.Wesawalotofsickpeoplethere.Thedoctorandnurseswereworkingveryhard.Iwasveryimpressedbytheirkindnessanddedication.Ithought,"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup."NowIamstudyingveryhard.IhopeIcanachievemydreamoneday.28.Whatisthenameofthewriter?A.AliceB.BobC.TomD.David29.HowmanybrothersandsistersdoesAlicehave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four30.WhatdoesAlice'smotherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Astudent31.WhatdoesAlice'sfatherdo?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Astudent32.WheredoesAlicelive?A.InabigcityB.InasmalltownC.InahospitalD.Inaschool33.HowdoesAlicegotoschooleveryday?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeD.Bycar34.WhoareAlice'sfriends?A.TeachersB.DoctorsC.StudentsD.Nurses35.WhatdoesAlicewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AnurseD.Astudent四、动词时态（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1.She_______(be)ateacherforfiveyearsbythetimeshegraduatedfromcollege.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.were2.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbeforedinnertime.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.willhavebeen3.He_______(notbe)intheclassroombecausehe_______(go)tothelibrary.A.isn't;isB.wasn't;wentC.wasn't;wasgoingD.isn't;isgoing4.They_______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecauseit_______(rain)heavily.A.didn't;wasrainingB.didn't;rainedC.weren't;rainedD.weren't;wasraining5.Bynextyear,we_______(finish)theproject.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havebeen6.She_______(notsee)herfriendforamonthnow.A.hasn'tB.didn'tC.isn'tD.hadnot7.I_______(start)mynewjobnextweek.A.willstartB.startedC.amstartingD.willhavestarted8.They_______(travel)toParisnextmonth.A.aregoingtoB.willgoC.willhavegoneD.aregoing9.Bythetimehefinishedthebook,he_______(know)alotaboutthetopic.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.hadbeen10.She_______(leave)fortheUSAtomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.willC.willhaveD.goes11.They_______(meet)inNewYorknextweek.A.willhaveB.haveC.willD.havebeen12.I_______(finish)myhomeworkbythetimeyouarrive.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.willhavebeen13.He_______(notgo)tothepartybecausehe_______(be)ill.A.hasn't;isB.didn't;wasC.wasn't;wasgoingD.isn't;was14.They_______(notarrive)yetbecausethetraffic_______(be)heavy.A.haven't;isB.didn't;wasC.weren't;wasD.isn't;was15.Bythetimeyougetback,I_______(cook)dinner.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havebeen16.She_______(study)Englishfortenyearsbynextsummer.A.willhaveB.hasC.hadD.havebeen17.They_______(notleave)yetbecausethey_______(be)busy.A.haven't;areB.didn't;wasC.weren't;wereD.isn't;was18.Bythetimeyoufinishyourwork,I_______(read)thisbook.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.havebeen19.She_______(notfinish)herworkyetbecauseshe_______(be)interrupted.A.hasn't;isB.didn't;wasC.weren't;wasD.isn't;was20.They_______(notdecide)ontheplanyetbecausethey_______(be)toobusy.A.haven't;areB.didn't;wasC.weren't;wereD.isn't;was五、句型转换（共20题，每题2分，共40分）21.Hehaslivedinthiscityfortenyears.(改为一般疑问句)22.Theyareplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.(改为否定句)23.Shewenttothesupermarketandboughtsomegroceries.(改为一般过去时)24.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth.(改为过去将来时)25.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.(改为现在完成时)26.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.(改为现在进行时)27.HewaswatchingTVwhenIcalledhim.(改为过去进行时)28.Shewillbebackinanhour.(改为一般将来时)29.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.(改为现在完成时)30.Theyaregoingtothebeachnextsummer.(改为一般将来时)31.Hehasnotfinishedhisassignmentyet.(改为否定句)32.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears.(改为一般过去时)33.Theyarewaitingforthebus.(改为过去进行时)34.Hewillhavecompletedthetaskbytomorrow.(改为过去将来时)35.Shehadnoteatenanythingsincemorning.(改为一般过去时)36.Theyarenotgoingtothepartytonight.(改为否定句)37.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenebefore.(改为现在完成时)38.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.(改为过去进行时)39.Shewillbebackinhalfanhour.(改为一般将来时)40.HehadfinishedhisworkbeforeIarrived.(改为过去完成时)六、翻译（共10题，每题3分，共30分）41.MymothertoldmetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeIwentouttoplay.42.Theteacheraskedustobequietinclass.43.Hesaidhewouldcomebacktomorrow.44.IwishIcouldspeakEnglishfluently.45.Shedoesn'tliketogoshoppingonweekends.46.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.47.Theyhavebeenworkingontheprojectforamonth.48.Theweatherisveryhottoday.49.Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.50.Shehaslivedinthiscityforfiveyears.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.B20.A解析思路：1.根据句意，表示过去发生的动作，故选A。2.根据句意，表示条件关系，故选C。3.根据句意，询问方式，故选A。4.根据句意，询问职业，故选A。5.根据句意，询问方式，故选A。6.根据句意，询问食物，故选A。7.根据句意，询问日期，故选C。8.根据句意，询问电话号码，故选A。9.根据句意，询问电子邮箱地址，故选A。10.根据句意，询问家乡，故选A。11.根据句意，询问老师，故选A。12.根据句意，询问最好的朋友，故选B。13.根据句意，询问宠物，故选A。14.根据句意，询问最喜欢的颜色，故选A。15.根据句意，询问最喜欢的运动，故选A。16.根据句意，询问最喜欢的书，故选A。17.根据句意，询问最喜欢的电影，故选A。18.根据句意，询问最喜欢的歌曲，故选A。19.根据句意，询问最喜欢的歌手，故选A。20.根据句意，询问最喜欢的食物，故选A。二、完形填空21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B解析思路：21.根据句意，表示正在进行的动作，故选C。22.根据句意，表示决定做某事，故选B。23.根据句意，表示走向，故选A。24.根据句意，表示来到，故选B。25.根据句意，表示与某人交谈，故选C。26.根据句意，表示观察，故选A。27.根据句意，表示找到，故选B。三、阅读理解28.A29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.B解析思路：28.根据第一段第一句，故选A。29.根据第一段第二句，故选C。30.根据第一段第三句，故选A。31.根据第一段第三句，故选B。32.根据第一段第四句，故选B。33.根据第一段第五句，故选A。34.根据第一段第六句，故选C。35.根据第一段最后一句，故选B。四、动词时态1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A16.A17.A18.A19.A20.A解析思路：1.根据句意，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选A。2.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作，故选A。3.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选C。4.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选A。5.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作，故选A。6.根据句意，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选A。7.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间将要开始的动作，故选A。8.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间将要开始的动作，故选A。9.根据句意，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选A。10.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间将要开始的动作，故选A。11.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间将要开始的动作，故选A。12.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作，故选A。13.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选B。14.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选A。15.根据句意，表示在将来某个时间之前将要完成的动作，故选A。16.根据句意，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选A。17.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选A。18.根据句意，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选A。19.根据句意，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故选A。20.根据句意，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，故选A。五、句型转换21.Hashelivedinthiscityfortenyears?22.Theyaren'tplanningtovisitthemuseumthisweekend.23.Shewenttothesupermarketandboughtsomegroceries.24.Theyweregoingtofinishtheprojectnextmonth.25.IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.26.Theyarereadingbooksinthelibrary.27.HewaswatchingTVwhenIcalledhim.28.Shewillbebackinanhour.29.Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheirhomework.30.Theyaregoingtothebeachnextsummer.31.Shehasn'tfinishedherassignmentyet.32.ShehadbeenstudyingEnglishfortwoyears.33.Theywerewaitingforthebus.34.Theywouldhavecompletedthetaskbytomorrow.35.Shehadnoteatenanythingsincemorning.36.Theyaren'tgoingtothepartytonight.37.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenebefore.38.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.39.Shewillbebackinha