Unit2School life 知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit2Schoollife知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语上册8AUnit2Schoollife

【Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit】

Becausewe’reclevererthanpeople.Theyhavetoworkharder.

【知识点一】：haveto

haveto：必须，不得不(含有被迫，迫不得已的意思)

(2)must：必须，定要(表示主观上愿意去做)

注意：don’thavetodosth=don’tneedtodosth.=needn’tdosth.：不需要、不必做某事

（___）Iwanttogotoseeadoctorbutyouwithme.

A.needn’tgoB.don'tneedtogoC.don’thavetogoD.alloftheabove（___）Dowehavetofinishourhomeworkthisafternoon

Yes,you.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.need（___）Mum,mustIgotobedrightnow

No,you.Youcanwatchyourfavouritecartoonmovieforawhile.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’tD.needn’t

（___）Ifyouliveneartheshoppingmall,yougofartobuythings.

A.mustn`tB.haven’ttoC.don’thavetoD.needn’tto

What’sschoollikeIt’slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.

【知识点一】：句型结构

What’ssth./sb.like：……是什么样的？

Whatdo/doessb.looklike……看起来是什么样的，长相如何

（___）Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike

.Heenjoystellingjokes.

A.HeistallandthinB.Heisshyandquiet.

C.Heisoutgoingandfunny.D.Heisstrongandheavy（___）What

yourschoollifeA.does;likeB.do;likeC.is;likeD.is;likes（___）

Sheisaveryniceperson.

A.HowisyourmotherB.What’syourmotherlike

C.WhatdoesyourmotherlikeD.What’sthematterwithyourmother（___）Howwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterday(同义句转换)

theweatherthedaybeforeyesterday

【知识点二】：like

(prep.)像反义词：unlike

短语：looklike、soundlike

如：She’sverylikehermother.

Itlookslikerain.like(vt.)：喜欢

如：likesth./sb.likedoing/todosth.

与like的相关句型：

1关与……你喜欢什么___Whatdoyoulikeabout：

WhatdoyoulikeaboutChinaThefoodandthepeople.

2你认为……怎么样___Howdoyoulike(=Whatdoyouthinkof).

如：Howdoyoulikethefilm

It’sveryinteresting.

（___）Lucy,hereldersister,dressingup.

A.dislike;unlikesB.unlike;unlikes

C.unlike;dislikesD.dislike;dislikes

（___）QQchatting

Wonderful!It’slikewitharealpersoninfrontofyou.

A.Whatdoyouthinkof;tochatB.Howdoyoufind;chatting

C.Whatdoyoulike;chattingD.Howdoyouthinkof;tochat

【知识点三】：fewer

更少

注意区分：little—less—least(不可数)

few—fewer—fewest(可数)

回顾：afewfew;k’alittlelittle

（___）Spanish(西班牙语)hasthesecondnumberofspeakersintheworld,butithas

speakersthanChinese.

A.larger;fewestB.larger;fewer

C.largest;fewestD.largest;fewer（___）Theyouare,themistakes(错误)youwillmake.

A.careful;fewB.morecareful;fewer

C.carefuler;fewer_________D.mostcareful;fewest

BritishEnglishvacationfall

【知识点一】：British

British(adj.)英国的，英国人

如：MyuncleisaBritishman.=MyuncleisBritish.

Britain(n.)英国

（___）Doyoulike(Britain)EnglishorAmericanEnglish

（___）MyfamilyandIvisitedtheNationalMuseumof(英国的)Historyyesterday.

【知识点二】：vacation

(n.)假期

vocation？

英式表达：holiday

相关短语：onvacation度假中goonvacation去度假haveavacation休假

【知识点三】：fall

(1)(n.)秋天

(2)英式表达：autumn

(3)fall：(n.)瀑布如：NiagaraFallsinCanada尼亚加拉瀑布

(4)fall：(v.)掉落

I’mgoingtobuyatoylorryformycousinintheshopnearourschool.Doyouhaveanyplansfor

theweekendI’dloveto,buttheschoolfootballteamwillpractisethisSunday.

【知识点一】：buy

buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(双宾语)(2)buy—bought—bought

(3)双宾语用for的：cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.

（___）Iwanttobuysomeclothesmysonmywayhome.

A.to;onB.for;inC.to;inD.for;on

（___）I’dliketobuyanewwatch.

A.meB.yourC.hisD.her

【知识点二】：planV+N

N:plansfor：……的计划_________如：Whatareyourplansfortheweekend

V:plantodosth.=makeaplantodosth.

plan—planned—planned—planing

（___）What’syourthenewjob

A.planon

B.planforC.planstoD.plansfor

【知识点三】：practiseV+N

practisedoingsth.：练习做某事

谚语：Practicemakesperfect.

（___）MrLiuoftentellsusEnglishafterclass.

A.topractisetospeakB.topractisespeaking

C.practisingspeakingD.practisespeaking

（___）LisaisalittlepooratChinese.Ithinksheneedsiteveryday.

A.practicetospeakB.topracticespeaking

C.practicespeakingD.topracticespeak

（___）Whydon’tyouanEnglishclubtopracticeEnglish

A.tojoin;speakingB.join;speakingC.tojoin;tospeakD.join;tospeak

【Reading】

MynameisNancy.IaminYear8atWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisamixedschool.

【知识点一】：Year8

Grade8=the8thgrade

英式英语常用year表示年级，美式英语常用grade表示年级

（___）I’mastudentnow.

A.grade8thB.year8C.Grade8D.Year8th（___）Lily,isyourcousininGradetoo

No.Sheisinthegradethisyear.

A.Eight;ninthB.Eighth;ninthC.Eight;nineD.Eight;nineth（___）Isyoure-friendinYearNo,HeisintheGrade.

A.Eight,NinthB.Eighth,NinthC.Eight,NineD.Eighth,Nine

【知识点二】：mixed

(adj.)混合的；混杂的；男女混合的如：

amixedschool男女合校mixeddoubles男女混合双打

(2)(v.)使……混合，掺和，融合

如：Ifyoumixbluewithyellow,you’llgetgreen.(3)mixture(n.)混合物

Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest.Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.

【知识点一】：among

在……之中

表示在至少三个的“同类"中的比较，相当于介词of，常用于最高级的句型

【知识点二】：French(n.)法语

France(n.)法国——French(adj.)法国的；法国人的；法语的——Frenchman(n.)法国人

中日不变，英法变，其余后面s添

【知识点三】：learning动名词：作句子的主语，谓语动词用单数

（___）FlyingtoBeijinglesstimethantakingthebustherebutmoremoney.

takes;spendsB.takes;costsC.costs;costsD.spends;takes

（___）(take)abusismuchfasterthanwalking.

（___）

acarlesstimethantakingabus.

A.Drive;takesB.Todrive;spends

C.Driving;takesD.Todriving;spends

【知识点四】：fun

不可数名词

havefun(doingsth.)=enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime

makefunofsb.嘲弄，取笑某人

（___）Don’tmakeyourfriends.It’snotpolite.

A.funwithB.funsofC.funstoD.funof

（___）DidyouhavefunwithyourcousinontheInternetlastnight

A.tochatB.tochattingC.chattingD.chat

Duringtheweek,wecanborrowmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Wecanalsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.

【知识点一】：during

(1)(prep.)在……的期间，在……的时候

(2)注意：因为during是介词，因而其后通常不能加从句，往往后加单词或短语如：duringthewar，duringtheholidays

（___）mystayinBeijing,Ihadfunmanyplacesofinterest.

A.When;tovisitB.During;visitingC.While;visitingD.During;tovisit

【知识点二】：borrow

borrowsth.fromsb.：从某人处借某物(表示借入)

lendsth.tosb.：把某物借给某人(表示借出)

keep：长动作，保留，留着

（___）CanIyourbike

Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.

A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.lend;lendD.borrow;borrow（___）HowlongmayI

yourbook

Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tittoothers.

borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow

【知识点三】：also

=too或aswell，三者都用于肯定句

also用于“助后行前”(助动词之后，行为动词之前)的位置，too和aswell用于句末

either用于否定句句末，表示“也"

（___）IfIdon’tgotoLondon,mysisterwon’tgothere.

A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either

Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.

【知识点一】：neartheendof

……快结束时，临近……的尽头

相关短语：attheendof……

在……结束时，在……末端(尽头)

intheend=atlast=finally最终，终于

withoutend____________无穷尽；永远

totheend_________到(某一)终点为止

（___）Hescoredagoalthefootballmatchandhisteambeattheotherteam.

A.intheendof;attheendB.attheendof;totheend

C.attheendof;intheendD.intheendof;totheend

【知识点二】：discuss

discusssth.withsb.=talkaboutsth.withsb.：跟某人讨论某

discussion(n.)讨论

（___）Whataretheytheprincipalinthemeetingroom

A.discussingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingaboutD.discussingwith（___）Afteryoudiscussit

yourdeskmate,youmayknowtosayaboutit.

A.with;howB.with;whatC.about;howD.for;whatLet’shaveafurther

(discuss)withourfriends.

【知识点三】：inclass

class前不用任何修饰词，也不用复数形式

相关短语：beforeclass课前afterclass课后betweenclasses课间

Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.

【知识点一】：seem连系动词

1sbseemtodosth.：某人似乎做某事如：Sheseemedtofeelsorryforhim.

2seem+adj.系表结构_________如：Themanseemedtobeill.=Themanseemedill.

3seemlike：好像；似乎；看来如：Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthattime.

4Itseemsthat.../Itseemsasif...如：Itseemstomethatthereisnothingnew.

（___）Heseemsill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow

Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.

A.terribleB.terriblyC.evenD.tobeterrible

（___）Thisweek,theweathertochangeeveryday.Onedayishot,thenextiscold.

A.seemsB.looksC.soundsD.feels

（___）Longtimenosee!

Oh,itlikeyearssince(自从)Ilastsawyou.

A.looksB.seemsC.feelsD.sounds（___）MillieaftershechattedwithherclosefriendsonWeChat.

A.seemsbehappyB.seemedhappilyC.seemstohappyD.seemedhappy

Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.Heoftenlistencarefully

tomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.Heismyhero.

【知识点一】：learn/knowabout

了解，知道……的情况

变形：learnalittle/little/more/noabout

【知识点二】：listencarefullyto……

listencarefullyto……=listento…carefully：认真听……

lookhappily/angrilyat……=lookat……happily/angrily：开心地/生气地看……

（___）MyfatherlookedatmewhenItoldhimthegoodnews.

A.wellB.gladC.excitedD.happily（___）Look!HowNancyiswriting!

Oh,sheisthegirlinmyclass.

A.carefully;mostcarefulB.careful;mostcareful

C.carefully;carefulD.careful;careful

【知识点三】：offer

N:出价，提议，意图如：anoffer

V:提供，主动

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.(双宾语)offertodosth.：主动做某事

【知识点四】：hero

复数形式：heroes

类似词：tomatoes、potatoes、mangoes

OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.MyfriendsandIoftendosportstogether.

【知识点三】：thanusual

比往常，比平时，用于比较级句型

asusual：像往常一样

注意：ausualdayanunusualaction

（___）I’stimeustosweepthefloor.

A.to;asusuallyB.for;asusualC.to;thanusualD.for;thanusual

【知识点四】：dosports

做运动，锻炼

同义短语：do/takeexercise=exercise(vi)

Twiceaweek,Iplaybasketballafterschool.Ourteamwontwogameslastmonth.

【知识点一】：twiceaweek

提问用：howoften

对次数提问：howmanytimes

一次once，两次twice三次或三次以上用“数字+times”表示如：threetimes、fourtimes

（___）

doesyourbrotherwatchTV

Onceaweek.

HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.How

【知识点二】：win

win—won—won

注意：win后面通常不加表示“人"的词语，而是加“game、match、prize(奖品)”等词语要想表达“战胜(打败)某人"我们常说beatsb而想表示输了比赛，通常用lose

如：Unluckily,welostthegame.

winner(n.)获胜者loser(n.)失败者

（___）MostofuswonderedifWangNancouldZhangYininginthefinalmatch.

A.beatB.winC.hitD.fail

（___）Great!Ourwomen'svolleyballteamthegoldmedalinthe13thWomen'sWorldCup.

Yes.Weseethegreatspirit(精神)ofChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamonceagain.

A.won

B.beatC.lost

D.missed

wordsusedinspeakingandwriting.

【知识点一】：过去分词作后置定语

use—used—used

words和use之间的关系是：被写

分词有：现在分词——表主动关系过去分词——表被动关系如：Thewomanwearingadressismymom.(现在分词)

IlovethebookswrittenbyMoYan.(过去分词)

IreadanarticlebyaboyfromUSA.WhatelsedoyouknowaboutJohn

【知识点一】：by

一篇由一个男孩写的文章

完整结构：anarticlewrittenbyaboy

注意：anarticle：anappletree、anemail;anumbrella、anhour、anhonestman

（___）IreadarticleMarkTwaintheUSA.

A.a;of;atB.an;by;from

C.an;with;fromD.an;from;by

【知识点二】：else

(1)(adv.)其他的，别的，另外的

位置：在使用时常位于疑问代词、副词或不定代词之后如：

Wedidn’tgoanywhereelse.

Whenelsecanwemeet

Inthedarkthegirlstudenthurriedtoputonsomeoneelse’scoat.

（___）Ihavetodo.CanIgohomenow

A.somethingotherB.nothingotherC.anythingelseD.nothingelse（___）Whatdidthe

boyseeintheaccident

A.else;elseB.other;otherC.else;otherD.other;elseWhatotherthingscanyouseeontheChristmastree(同义句转换)

canyousceontheChristmastree

Sandycamesecondintherace.SheranfasterthanMillie.Sheranthefastest.

【知识点一】：comefirst/second/third

注意：序数词前不加定冠词the,其词性为副词

thefirst/second/thirdtodo：第几个做某事

（___

）Maryisin.Sheoftenintheschool800-meterrace.

A.grade8;comesecondB.8thyear;camefirst

C.Year8;comesfirst____________D.the8thGrade;camefirst

【Integratedskills】

Numberofstudents

【知识点一】：number

thenumberof……：……的数量

anumberof……：许多，大量

(3)注意：thenumberof后面的谓语动词必须是单．数．

anumberof后面的谓语动词必须是复．数．

（___

）Howmany

doctorsarethereinyourhospital,David

themoveronehundred.

A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is

（___

）_________

ofgiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmland.

A.Thenumber;largerandlargerB.Anumber;largerandlarger

C.Thenumber;smallerandsmallerD.Anumber;smallerandsmaller

（___

）Excuseme,isthenumberofthestudentsinyourschool

A.whatB.howmanyC.howmuchD.how

（___

）ThenumberofthestudentsinourschoolthaninRockyMountainHighSchool.

A.ismore;thatB.arelarger;theones

C.aremore;thatofonesD.islarger;thatofthestudents

（___

）Inourschool,thenumberofthegirlstudentsbiggerandbiggerandanumberofthegirls

hardatallthesubjects.

is,worksB.are,workC.is,workD.are,works

ChinesestudentshavefewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.

【知识点一】：have……off……休息，休假

同义短语：=take……off……

（___

）You’dbettertakeaweek.Ithinkyouneedaholiday.

A.upB.onC.outD.off

（___

）Theyplannedtotakeattheendofthismonth.

A.twodaysholidayB.two-dayholidayC.twodays'offD.twodaysoff

Howmuchtimedoyouspeedonyourhobbieseveryday,DanielHalfanhourforplayingcomputergamesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.Ihaveonlyanhourformyhobbiesatmost.

【知识点一】：spend

SB+pay(s)+金钱+forsth.

lt+takes+SB+时间/金钱+todosth.

sth.+cost(s)+SB+时间/金钱

SB+spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.

（___

）Howmuchdidyou

forthesebooks

Iaboutonehundredyuanonthesebooks.

take;costB.spend;tookC.pay;spentD.cost;spent

（___

）Howmuchdidyou

thecoat

Wethirty-sixthousandyuan.

A.spend;payforB.payfor;costforC.payfor;paidD.take;pay

（___

）You’dbetterspendasmuchtimeasyoucan

(look)afteryourkid.

（___

）Ispendmoretime

myhomeworkthanyoudo.

A.onB.inC.ofD.about

【知识点二】：for

表示目的或用途：给，供，用于

如：Doyouhavetimeforyourhobbies

have(lotsof/no)timeforsth./todosth.：有(很多/没有)时间做某事

如：WehavenotimeforTV.

=WehavenotimetowatchTV.

相关句型：It’stimeforsth

It’stimetodosth.

It’stimeforsb.todosth.

【知识点三】:半小时：halfanhour复数：halves

一个半小时：oneandahalfhours(即：1+0.5小时)onehourandahalf(即：1小时+0.5小时)

【知识点四】：atmost

至多，最多，不超过

=notmorethan反义词组：atleast至少

（___

）Howmuchdoesthisyoungelephant

50pounds.Iteatsalotforameal.

A.weight;atmostB.weight;atleast

C.weigh;atmostD.weigh;atleast

（___

）It'sapitythatIcanonlyliveherefortwoday.

WhynotstayforanotherdayIknowyouhavethreedaysoff.

A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost

【Studyskills】

Ilookedthroughthequestionsquickly.Ireadveryslowlyatfirst.IalsokeepwritinginEnglish

aboutmydailylife.

【知识点一】：lookthrough

浏览，快速查看

如：IshouldlookthroughthequestionsbeforeIdothequiz.

相关短语：lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookat看

looklike看起来像lookdown看不起lookup抬头看；查字典

lookaround环顾lookforwardto期待lookout小心

（___

）Hereareclearinstructions.Firstthemandthentellushowtomakeafruitsalad.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

（___

）Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite.

getintoB.lookthroughC.pickupD.turnoff

（___

）Sandy,you'dbetter

yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.

OK,Iwill,Mum.

A.lookthroughB.lookoutC.lookafterD.lookaround

（___

）Beforeyouchooseabook,you’dbetterthefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.

A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor

【知识点二】：atfirst

起初，首先，最初

同义短语：at/inthebeginning

(3)反义短语：finally=atlast=intheend最后，最终

【知识点三】：keep

连系动词+(adj)表语_________如：keephealthykeepbusy

keep+宾语+宾语补足语：使……保持(状态)

如：keepthechildrenwarm(adj.)

keepherinhospital(prep.)keepyouwaiting(v+ing)

keepsb.fromdoingsth.：防止(阻止、避免)某人做某事

如：keepfarmersfromcuttingdowntrees

(4)keepdoingsth.：一直做某事(不．间．断．)

如：keepwaitingforme

区分keepondoing：一直做某事(可．能．含．有．间．断．的．意．思．）

(6)keepsb.doingsth.：使某人一直做某事

如：keeptheboystandingoutside

（___

）___oftherunnerswastired,buttheytillthefinishingline.

A.Every;keeprunB.Each;keeprunningC.Every;keeptorunD.Each;keptrunning

（___

）Thelittlegirlkeptthehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit.

A.cleaning;cleanB.cleaning;cleaning

C.clean;cleanD.clean;cleaning

（___

）Thebosswantstokeephisshopforanotherthreehours.

A.openingB.openedC.openD.opens（___

）Theykeptthefields

theygotagoodharvest.

A.towater;whenB.watering;whileC.watering;until

D.towater,before

【知识点四】：in

in+语言：表示使用某种语言如：singasonginChinese

saythesentenceinEnglish

表示“用”的介词：with有形，by手段，语言声音in在前，at用在价格速度前

如：Heiswritingwithapencil.

Themanearnedmoneybywriting.

Hereadthetextinaloud(sweet,low,beautiful)voice.Thecarranataspeedof120milesanhour.

（___

）Thelittlegirtiswritingalettertoherparentsapen.

A.withB.byC.atD.in（___

）Susan,pleaseanswerthequestionaloudvoice.

A.inB.withC.atD.on

【Task】

WhendoyoufinishschoolHowoftendoyougoonschooltrips

【知识点一】：finish

finishdoingsth.：完成做某事，做完某事

区分：finish短暂性动词end短暂性动词，表示事情beover表延续，强调状态

（___

）Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcankeeptoimprove(提高)yourstudy.

A.doing;tryingB.todo;totryC.doing;totryD.todo;trying（___

）Thereporterdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinished

thearticle.