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Unit4
SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeakingYou’regoingtolistentoaninterviewwithanastronaut.Beforeyoulisten,discussthequestionsingroups.1.CanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?China’sfirstastronautThefirstChinesewomantoreachspaceThefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalkThefirstmantotravelintospaceThefirstmantowalkonthemoonYuriGagarin尤里·加加林NeilArmstrong尼尔·阿姆斯特朗杨利伟刘洋王亚平You’regoingtolistentoaninterviewwithanastronaut.Beforeyoulisten,discussthequestionsingroups.2.Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?EducationBackgroundHealthConditionExperiencephysicalandmentalhealth
1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.
2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.
3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.
4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.
5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.
Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.2.Hedreamedtobeanastronautbutheneverthoughthiswishwouldcometrue.4.It’snotmentioned.ListenfornumbersNumbersquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,weights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.Listenagainand
fillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.Listenagainand
fillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,Mr.Yangtrainedasa
fighterpilotfor___years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrain
forspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronauts
hadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan__kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210141727038Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:______degree,trainedtobea__________Experience:____hoursofflightexperienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect_____________Courses:______,______and________Specialtraining:practiseusing_____________,anddoalotof_____and______trainingcollegefighterpilot1,350healthandshapeEnglishscienceastronomyspaceequipmentmentalphysicalInterviewer:TodaywearepleasedtochatwithMrYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronaut.MrYang:Thanksyou.Interviewer:MrYang,ouraudienceisverycuriousabouthowyousucceededinbecomingChina’sfirstastronaut.Itmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.Didyoualwayswanttobeanastronaut?MrYang:Yes,IdreamtofitwhenIwasyoung,butIneverthoughtmywishwouldcometrue.Ittookalongtime.First,IgotmycollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasa__________foraround10years.IfinallybecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenIwas38yearsold.Interviewer:Oh,soyoumustbeareally_________pilot.Doyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthe________________?MrYang:Sure,Ihad1,350hoursofflightexperience,whichIthinkreallyhelpedme.EducationBackgroundexperiencedfighterpilotspaceprogrammeExperienceInterviewer:Sohowdifficultwasittojointhespaceprogramme?MrYang:Therewasalotofcompetition.Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflights.Interviewer:Thatsoundsreallydifficult.Didyoualsohavetobe_______________________?MrYang:Yes,atthetime,youhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweighlessthan70kilograms.Youalsohadtobeinperfecthealthandperfectshape.Interviewer:Soyouweretheperfectchoice!Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.Butyoualsohadtostudyalot,too,right?MrYang:
Yes,IhadtolearnEnglish,science,andastronomy.Ialsohadtopractiseusing_______________,anddoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Itwasverytiring,butIwassoproudtohavetheopportunity.HealthConditionSpecialTrainingacertainsizeandweightspaceequipmentCoursesWorkinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.A:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I'mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhaveto...B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:Iguessitmightbethe...1.Whatdoyouthinkofbeinganastronaut?2.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?Unit4
SpaceExplorationPronunciationWorkReadthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswith○
andunstressedsyllableswith○.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○
○
○
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