初一上册英语介词辨析练习全集含解析

初一上册英语介词辨析练习全集含解析一、选择题1．Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong---theheightof______9-storybuilding.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;the2．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．aB．theC．/D．an3．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a;a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a;/4．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填5．—Who’s________girlinredoverthere?—Kate,________excellentstudentinourclass.A．the;a B．the;an C．/;an D．/;a6．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a B．an C．the D．/7．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a;the B．the;a C．a;a D．the;the8．QingmingFestivalbecame________importantholidayfromanoriginallysimplefarmingday.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题9．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s10．Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him11．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．anythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything12．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers13．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for三、选择题14．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview四、选择题15．You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A．useful B．cheerful C．enjoyable D．worth16．—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised17．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive18．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident19．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well20．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.A．general B．usual C．special D．common五、选择题21．—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A．of B．at C．from D．for22．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．at;in D．at;on23．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among24．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．at D．for25．Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好，李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against26．Thegirlis________asinger________everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．well-knowas;toC．wellknownas;to D．bestknownfor;for六、选择题27．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout28．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup29．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton30．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough31．Aforestfire________inSeptemberinAustralialastyearandmanyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit.A．turnedout B．brokeout C．putout D．workedout32．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout33．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup34．Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A．stayup B．wakeup C．comeup D．makeup七、选择题35．—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t36．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can37．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need38．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may39．—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t40．—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must41．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题42．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata43．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How44．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How45．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、选择题46．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch47．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar48．—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howsoon49．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany50．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar十、选择题51．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent52．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes十一、选择题53．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing54．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome55．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．amgoingC．went D．havegone56．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．aremaking C．made D．willbemaking57．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff58．Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A．justhelpout B．havejusthelpedoutC．amjusthelpingout D．willjusthelpout59．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．amcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned60．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had61．—It'stimeforschool.Whynotgetonthebus?—Lindahasn'tcomeyet.I___________forher.A．havewaited B．amwaiting C．waswaiting D．waited十二、选择题62．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or63．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．and B．but C．or D．so64．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or65．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．and B．or C．so D．but66．—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A．orB．soC．butD．because67．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题68．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike69．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A．whereIcan B．wherecanI C．whereIwasableto D．wherewasIableto70．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit71．―Doyouknow________,Alfred?—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.A．whentheend-of-termconcertbegan B．whendidtheend-of-termconcertbeginC．whentheend-of-termconcertwillbegin D．whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin72．—Canyoutellme________thisterm?—OnSeptember21st.A．whenwilltheschooltripbe B．whentheschooltripwillbeC．wherewilltheschooltripbe D．wheretheschooltripwillbe73．—I’vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—“ttyl”.Doyouknow________?—Itstandsfor“talktoyoulater”.A．howdoesitmean B．howitmeansC．whatdoesitmean D．whatitmeans74．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose75．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater76．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall77．—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A．whoinventedprinting B．whywerepaperintroducedC．wherepaperweremade D．howprintinginfluencedpeople十四、选择题78．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.79．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、选择题80．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime81．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.82．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall83．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp84．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t85．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot十六、选择题86．There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.A．is,lying B．are,lying C．have,laid D．has,lie87．Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A．nottodo B．donot C．notdo D．nottodoso88．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread89．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting90．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto91．—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A．stayup B．stayingup C．stayout D．stayingout92．Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay93．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting94．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending95．—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A．beallowedto;protect B．allowto;protectingC．beallowedto;protecting D．allowto;protected96．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries97．Spendingtheholidayinnearbyplaceshasbecomeatrendthisyearaslocalgovernmentsencouragepeople________toofar.A．travelling B．nottravelling C．travel D．nottotravel98．Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A．tohave;tosaving B．having;tosavingC．tohave;tosave D．having,tosave十七、选择题99．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．arebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome100．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was101．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十八、选择题102．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．amworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad103．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing B．goC．goes D．aregoing104．Hewillhavelearnedtheguitarforeightyearsbythetimehe________fromtheuniversitynextyear.A．willgraduate B．graduatesC．willhavegraduated D．istograduate105．---We’dbetterleavenow.---Nohurry.Thetrain______at10o’clock.A．hasleft B．leftC．leaves D．wouldleave106．—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A．is B．are C．were D．was107．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold108．—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A．wrote B．havewritten C．willwrite D．write十九、选择题109．—Doyouknowtheman________isunderthetree?—Oh,heisournewP.E.teacher.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which110．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it111．—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．which B．who C．whom D．what112．---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A．which B．what C．who D．whom113．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when114．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what115．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that116．—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A．which B．who C．whose D．what二十、选择题117．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because118．___________IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A．While B．Since C．Until D．Whenever119．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．after B．when C．until D．since120．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指bluewhale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。3．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”havefun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。故选择A，【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。5．B解析：B【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——凯特，我们班优秀的学生。考查冠词词义辨析。the定冠词，特指某一个；a，an不定冠词，泛指某一个。a常用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an常用在以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指“穿红衣服的女孩”，因此用the；第二空excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。6．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。7．B解析：B【详解】句意：俗话说，“时势造英雄”。钟南山就是这样的英雄。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一个英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a修饰，故选B。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。二、选择题9．C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”；作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。11．A解析：A【详解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告诉你。——太好了！听说我们国家在探索太空方面取得了进步，我很高兴。考查复合不定代词的用法。something某事，复合不定代词，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，复合不定代词，放在疑问句和否定句中，因空格处的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语时，要后置。故选A。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness，选择形容词性物主代词，此处指代Millie，所以用her。故选C。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。三、选择题14．B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你擅长英语，在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。考查名词辨析。method方法；advantage优势；interest兴趣；interview面试。根据“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的优势，故选B。四、选择题15．D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。17．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。18．D解析：D【详解】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。19．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的收音机怎么了？——出来的声音不清楚。考查形容词辨析，clean清洁的，清白的；clear清晰的，干净的；fresh新鲜的；well健康的，明智的。根据提问是问的收音机，那么应该是声音听不清，故选B。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信这么有学问的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗。考查形容词辨析。general普遍的；usual通常的；special特殊的；common普通的。固定搭配“常识commonsense”，故选D。五、选择题21．D解析：D【详解】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根据句意可知，这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”，因此用介词for，故选D。22．D解析：D【详解】句意：——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的，因为是周末，有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前；on用在星期/具体某天的时间前；at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故选D。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。考查介词词义辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁边；among在……之间。根据“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：人们认为，历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。考查时间介词。in后跟年份、月份和季节等；on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具体时刻（即几点几分）”；for后接一段时间。根据“December21,1891”可知此处指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on，故选B。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across从一边到另一边；beyond超过；against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达；根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”，可知人们被影片感动得无以言表；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。26．A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩在她的家乡对大家来说最为一名歌手而出名。考查固定短语。beknownas表示“以……知名”，as后接表职业或身份的名词，第一个空后asinger为职业，排除B和D；“对某人来说”用介词for。故选A。六、选择题27．A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行，完成；turnout证明是；pickout挑选出；giveout分发；根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴；takeup占据；giveup放弃；makeup弥补。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。29．C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；putin安装；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据“asign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览，贯穿；lookthrough浏览，温习；gothrough经历，通过；putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turnedout结果证明；brokeout爆发，突发；putout熄灭；workedout算出。根据“manyrareanimalslosttheirlivesinit”可知，空处指发生了火灾，brokeout符合语境。故选B。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pickout挑选出；carryout实施；findout查明；pointout指出。根据“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。33．D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，giveup放弃；makeup组成；putup建造，举起；takeup开始从事，占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。34．A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜；wakeup醒来；comeup发生；makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。七、选择题35．B解析：B【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我进超市前要戴口罩？——为了你的健康和安全，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根据语境可知，努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家，也可能不会成为，因此排除选项A和C；第二个空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有时是、可以是”，根据题干前半句和but转折可知，此空应用肯定推测，即mustbe，排除选项D。故选B。37．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。38．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这篇文章说，一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知，不要相信这样的话，只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了，故选A。40．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我可以看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以，表请求或许可；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；must必须，强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare”，可推断问句是征求对方的许可，故选A。41．B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。八、选择题42．D解析：D【详解】句意：——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊！她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!根据空后pleasant（形容词）+surprise（名词）可知，此处为what引导的感叹句；surprise惊喜，可数名词单数，且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选D。43．A解析：A【详解】句意：事实证明，自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据smart

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is可知句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！

smart

以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比赛了吗？——是的，这场比赛太精彩了！这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，感叹形容词用how，amazing是形容词这里用how来感叹。根据题意，故选D。【点睛】由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!45．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。九、选择题46．B解析：B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了？-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次（问频率）；B.多长（问时间长短和长度）；C.多久（后接一般将来时，且用in+一段时间回答）；D.多少（问数量，后接不可数名词）。根据Forjustonemonth“仅仅一个月”可知，问时间长短，用howlong，故选B。47．C解析：C【详解】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量，days是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】49．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你的教室多久打扫一次？——一天两次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；C.Howoften多久一次，表示频率；D.Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？故选C。50．D解析：D【详解】句意：——汤姆，从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远？——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少；Howfar多远；根据句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远，所以应该用howfar，故选D。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；Howfar多远，提问距离，本题就是对两地距离的提问；Howold多大，提问年龄；Howlong多长，提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度，做题时注意区分，根据句意理解来判断。十、选择题51．A解析：A【详解】句意：去年，5名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校，用汉语方式教英国学生四周。考查被动语态。“教师”与“派遣”之间是被动关系，教师被派遣，故为被动语态；根据“Lastyear”可知，时态是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone。故选A。52．C解析：C【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去放风筝？——你一做完作业。考查一般现在时态的被动语态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，排除A和B；主语homework和finish之间是被动关系，