初中英语不规则动词复习资料合集

初中英语不规则动词复习资料合集初中英语中，不规则动词的变化是语法学习的重点与难点。不同于规则动词“加-ed”的统一变化，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需特殊记忆。本文将不规则动词按变化规律分类，结合记忆技巧与实战练习，帮助同学们系统掌握，提升语言运用能力。一、无变化型（AAA型：原形=过去式=过去分词）这类动词的原形、过去式、过去分词完全相同，需注意部分动词的读音变化（如*read*的过去式/分词读音为/red/）。典型动词及用法：cut（切；砍）例：Heoftencutsvegetables.（现在时）Hecuthisfingeryesterday.（过去时）Thepaperhasbeencutintopieces.（完成时）put（放；安置）例：Shealwaysputsherbooksonthedesk.Heputhisbagherejustnow.Thekeyshavebeenputinthedrawer.read（读；阅读）例：Ireadbookseveryday.（/riːd/）Ireadanovellastnight.（/red/）Shehasreadthisbooktwice.（/red/）记忆技巧：这类动词的动作多具有“瞬间性”或“重复性”（如*cut*“砍”、*put*“放”、*hit*“打”），可结合“动作完成后状态不变”的逻辑记忆（如“砍”的动作完成后，形式也不变）。二、单复同形型（ABB型：过去式=过去分词≠原形）过去式与过去分词形式相同，原形为另一形式。根据词尾变化，可细分为“内部元音变化”“词尾加-t/-d”“特殊变形”三类。1.内部元音变化（如i→u）dig（挖）变形：*dig*→*dug*→*dug*例：Hedigsaholeeverymorning.Hedugaholeforthetreeyesterday.Theholehasbeendugdeepenough.sit（坐）变形：*sit*→*sat*→*sat*例：Iusuallysitbythewindow.Shesathereallafternoon.Thecathassatonthechair.2.词尾加-t/-dkeep（保持）变形：*keep*→*kept*→*kept*例：Weshouldkeephealthy.Shekeptsilentinclassyesterday.Hehaskeptthesecretforyears.sleep（睡觉）变形：*sleep*→*slept*→*slept*例：Iusuallysleep8hoursaday.Isleptlatelastnight.Shehassleptthroughthewholemovie.3.特殊变形（无明显规律，需单独记忆）have（有）变形：*have*→*had*→*had*例：Ihaveacat.IhadadogwhenIwasakid.Shehashadthisbikefor5years.say（说）变形：*say*→*said*→*said*例：Healwayssays“hello”tome.Shehassaidnothingaboutit.记忆技巧：元音变化类：联想“动作变形，元音也变”（如*sit*→*sat*，像人坐下时身体“蜷缩”，元音*i*变短音*æ*）。词尾加-t/-d类：联想“动作完成后，加个尾巴（t/d）表示结束”（如*keep*→*kept*，仿佛“保持”的动作有了“终点”）。三、原形分词同形型（ABA型：原形=过去分词≠过去式）过去式与原形、过去分词不同，但原形和过去分词形式一致。典型动词及用法：Hecametoschoollatethismorning.Hebecameadoctorat25.run（跑）变形：*run*→*ran*→*run*例：Ioftenruninthepark.Heran5kilometersyesterday.Shehasrunoutofmoney.记忆技巧：四、三式全异型（ABC型：原形≠过去式≠过去分词）原形、过去式、过去分词三者均不同，是不规则动词中最复杂的一类，需重点突破。1.元音变化（如i→a→u）drink（喝）变形：*drink*→*drank*→*drunk*例：Idrinkmilkeveryday.Hedranktoomuchjuicelastnight.Shehasdrunkallthewater.sing（唱）变形：*sing*→*sang*→*sung*例：Sheoftensingsinthechoir.Theysangasongattheparty.Thesonghasbeensungmanytimes.2.元音+词尾变化（如ow→ew→own）blow（吹）变形：*blow*→*blew*→*blown*例：Thewindblowsstronglytoday.Thewindblewdownthetreelastnight.Theleaveshavebeenblownaway.grow（生长）变形：*grow*→*grew*→*grown*例：Plantsgrowtowardsthesun.Thetreegrew2meterslastyear.Thecityhasgrownrapidly.3.特殊变形（无规律，需强记）go（去）变形：*go*→*went*→*gone*例：Igotoschoolbybike.HewenttoBeijingyesterday.Shehasgonetothelibrary.do（做）变形：*do*→*did*→*done*例：Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Hedidhisbestintheexam.Theworkhasbeendonewell.记忆技巧：联想场景：如*go*→*went*→*gone*，想象“去（*go*）了（*went*）之后，就回不来（*gone*）了”。五、特殊动词（多义/多变形）部分动词因词义不同，变形规则也不同，需特别注意。1.**lie**（躺/说谎）躺：*lie*→*lay*→*lain*（ABA型）例：Ilieonthebedtorest.Ilayonthegrassyesterday.Shehaslaininbedfor3days.说谎：*lie*→*lied*→*lied*（ABB型，规则变形）例：Heneverliestohismother.Heliedabouthisscore.Shehasliedtomebefore.2.**hang**（悬挂/绞死）悬挂：*hang*→*hung*→*hung*（ABB型）例：Ihangmyclothesontheline.Ihungthepictureonthewall.Thecoathasbeenhungup.绞死：*hang*→*hanged*→*hanged*（ABB型，规则变形）例：Thecriminalwashangedinthepast.实战练习：不规则动词变形填空1.He______(cut)thecakeintopiecesjustnow.3.They______(drink)teaafterdinneryesterday.4.Thedog______(lie)onthefloorallmorning.（躺）5.Wehave______(do)ourhomework.答案及解析：1.*cut*（*justnow*表过去，AAA型，原形=过去式）3.*drank*（*yesterday*表过去，ABC型，*drink*→*drank*）4.*lay*（*allmorning*表过去，*lie*“躺”的过去式是*lay*）5.*done*（*have*