农业银行2025桂林市秋招笔试英语题专练及答案

农业银行2025桂林市秋招笔试英语题专练及答案一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）题目：阅读以下段落，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空格中。段落：TherapiddevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyinGuilinhastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.Farmersnowrelymoreon[1](A.innovativeB.efficientC.manualD.outdated)methodstoimprovecropyields.However,challengessuchas[2](A.deforestationB.urbanizationC.industrializationD.commercialization)remainsignificant.Toaddresstheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromote[3](A.sustainableB.intensiveC.seasonalD.traditional)agriculture.Theseeffortsnotonlyenhancefoodsecuritybutalso[4](A.preserveB.exploitC.neglectD.ignore)theecologicalbalance.1.TherapiddevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyinGuilinhastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.Farmersnowrelymoreon______methodstoimprovecropyields.A.innovativeB.efficientC.manualD.outdated2.However,challengessuchas______remainsignificant.A.deforestationB.urbanizationC.industrializationD.commercialization3.Toaddresstheseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestopromote______agriculture.A.sustainableB.intensiveC.seasonalD.traditional4.Theseeffortsnotonlyenhancefoodsecuritybutalso______theecologicalbalance.A.preserveB.exploitC.neglectD.ignore5.Theintegrationofdigitalplatformshasenabledreal-timemonitoringofsoilmoisture,whichiscrucialfor______irrigationsystems.A.optimizingB.disruptingC.simplifyingD.replacing6.Localfarmersoftenfacedifficultiesinaccessing______financialsupporttoexpandtheiroperations.A.sufficientB.limitedC.excessiveD.negligible7.Theintroductionofhybridricevarietieshassignificantlyincreasedthe______inGuilin’sagriculturaloutput.A.demandB.yieldC.costD.competition8.ClimatechangeposesathreattoGuilin’sagriculture,particularlyintermsof______patterns.A.seasonalB.unpredictableC.stableD.uniform9.Thegovernment’ssubsidiesfororganicfarmingaimtoencourage______farmingpractices.A.conventionalB.environmentallyfriendlyC.labor-intensiveD.capital-intensive10.Thecollaborationbetweenagriculturaluniversitiesandlocalbusinesseshasledtothedevelopmentof______solutionsforpestcontrol.A.innovativeB.outdatedC.traditionalD.expensive二、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。短文：Guilin,knownforitspicturesquelandscapes,isalsoamajoragriculturalhubinChina.Thecity’sfertilesoilandfavorableclimatemakeitidealforgrowingrice,tea,andfruits.However,modernagriculturalpracticesinGuilinfaceseveralchallenges.Onemajorissueistheagingfarmingpopulation,asyoungpeopleareincreasinglymigratingtourbanareasforbetterjobopportunities.Additionally,theoveruseofpesticideshasledtosoildegradationandwaterpollution.Tomitigatetheseproblems,thegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativestopromoteagriculturalmechanizationandeco-friendlyfarming.Theseeffortsincludetrainingprogramsforfarmersandfinancialincentivesforadoptingsustainablepractices.Despitethesemeasures,thefutureofGuilin’sagricultureremainsuncertainwithoutmoresubstantialinvestmentsinruraldevelopment.1.WhatmakesGuilinasignificantagriculturalhubinChina?A.ItslargepopulationB.ItsfertilesoilandfavorableclimateC.ItsurbandevelopmentD.Itsindustrialgrowth2.WhatisonemajorchallengefacingmodernagricultureinGuilin?A.HighcropyieldsB.AgingfarmingpopulationC.AbundantrainfallD.Advancedtechnology3.Whathasbeenthegovernment’sresponsetosoildegradation?A.IncreaseduseofpesticidesB.Implementationofeco-friendlyfarmingC.EncouragementofurbanfarmingD.Reductionofricecultivation4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisneededforthefutureofGuilin’sagriculture?A.MoreurbanizationB.SubstantialinvestmentsinruraldevelopmentC.GreaterrelianceonmanuallaborD.Expansionofindustrialfarming5.Whatisthemainfocusofthegovernment’sinitiatives?A.EncouragingurbanmigrationB.TrainingyoungfarmersC.PromotingsustainablepracticesD.Increasingagriculturalsubsidies三、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入最合适的单词。短文：AgriculturaldevelopmentinGuilinhasbeenshapedbybothchallengesandopportunities.Thecity’s______(1)tomoderntechnologyhasimprovedproductivity,butthe______(2)ofrural-to-urbanmigrationhasleftmanyfarmsunderutilized.To______(3)theseissues,thelocalgovernmenthasfocusedon______(4)agriculturaleducationandprovidingfinancialsupportforsmall-scalefarmers.However,the______(5)ofclimatevariabilityposesalong-termthreat.Withoutadaptivestrategies,Guilin’sagriculturalsectormaystruggletosustainitsoutput.1.A.resistanceB.adaptabilityC.relianceD.rejection2.A.increaseB.decreaseC.movementD.decline3.A.solveB.addressC.ignoreD.overlook4.A.expandingB.improvingC.reducingD.enhancing5.A.uncertaintyB.stabilityC.predictabilityD.consistency四、翻译填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）题目：将以下句子翻译成英文，并填入空格中。1.农业科技的发展极大地提高了桂林的粮食产量。__________hasgreatlyincreasedthefoodoutputinGuilin.2.桂林市政府为推广生态农业提供了资金支持。TheGuilinmunicipalgovernmentprovidesfinancialsupportto______sustainableagriculture.3.土壤污染是桂林农业面临的一个严重问题。SoilpollutionisaseriousissueforagricultureinGuilin.4.农业机械化有助于减轻农民的劳动负担。Agriculturalmechanizationhelps______thelaborburdenforfarmers.5.桂林的水稻种植历史悠久。Guilinhasalonghistoryof______ricecultivation.五、写作（1题，10分）题目：Title:TheFutureofAgricultureinGuilinWriteanessay(150-200words)discussingthekeychallengesandopportunitiesforagricultureinGuilin.Includesuggestionsforsustainabledevelopment.答案及解析一、选词填空1.A.innovative解析：农业技术发展需要创新方法，故选innovative（创新的）。2.B.urbanization解析：桂林面临的主要挑战是城市扩张对农业土地的挤压，故选urbanization（城市化）。3.A.sustainable解析：政府推动可持续农业以保护环境，故选sustainable（可持续的）。4.A.preserve解析：可持续农业旨在保护生态平衡，故选preserve（保护）。5.A.optimizing解析：实时监测土壤湿度有助于优化灌溉系统，故选optimizing（优化）。6.A.sufficient解析：农民常缺乏足够的资金支持，故选sufficient（充足的）。7.B.yield解析：杂交水稻显著提高产量，故选yield（产量）。8.B.unpredictable解析：气候变化导致天气模式不可预测，故选unpredictable（不可预测的）。9.B.environmentallyfriendly解析：政府补贴有机农业以鼓励环保实践，故选environmentallyfriendly（环保的）。10.A.innovative解析：校企合作开发创新解决方案，故选innovative（创新的）。二、阅读理解1.B.Itsfertilesoilandfavorableclimate解析：文中明确提到桂林的肥沃土壤和宜人气候使其成为农业中心。2.B.Agingfarmingpopulation解析：文中指出年轻劳动力流失是主要挑战。3.B.Implementationofeco-friendlyfarming解析：政府通过推广生态农业解决土壤退化问题。4.B.Substantialinvestmentsinruraldevelopment解析：文中最后强调需要更多农村发展投入。5.C.Promotingsustainablepractices解析：政府主要举措是鼓励可持续农业。三、完形填空1.C.reliance解析：桂林依赖现代技术提升效率。2.D.decline解析：农村人口减少导致农场闲置。3.B.address解析：政府采取措施解决这些问题。4.D.enhancing解析：政府加强农业教育。5.A.uncertainty解析：气候变化带来不确定性。四、翻译填空1.Therapiddevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology解析：直接翻译句子，符合语法和语义。2.promote解析：动词原形填空，与government搭配。3.SoilspollutionisaseriousissueforagricultureinGuilin.解析：调整语序，使句子通顺。4.alleviate解析：动词原形填空，与laborburden搭配。5.ricecultivation解析：名词短语填空，符合文章主题。五、写作（参考范文）TheFutureofAgricul