八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析

八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．语法填空

MygrandfatherneverwatchedTV.Hethoughtthatpeoplespenttoomuchtime________

it.Someofhisfriends________

talkedaboutsportsshows,themoviesandplays.Mygrandfathersaidtohimself,"Theyneverread________booksorgooutintheevening."________

hedidn'tbuyaTV.

Twoyears________

mygrandfatherwas60yearsold.Hestopped________

inthehospital.MyfatherboughthimaTV.He________（开始）towatchallthenews.Heknows________

moreabouttheworldnow.Andhereadsmorebooks,too.

Now,mygrandfatherwillgetvery________

ifyoutroublehim（麻烦）

whenheiswatchingTV.Ican't

understand（明白）thatonecanchangehis________whenheis60.2．语法填空

Ihaven't________（write）tillnow.I'vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends________（连词）Igothere.I'mspeakingEnglishwithclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith________（they）.We'rearealmixofnationalities:Chinese,Russian,Italian,Spanish…Wetalkaboutallkindsofthings________（介词）EnglishandI'mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountries,too.

Myhostfamilyareverynice.Theparentsarevery________（friend）andkind.Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschoolandtheyareverysweet.Buttheycanbeabitannoying（恼人的）too.IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime,I‛mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe________（song）byheartnow!

Weliveneartheschool.It'sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycenter.Thereis________（冠词）ancientcastle（城堡）andwe'regoingtherenextweek.YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedmetowatchthefreestreetshows.We________（see）amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!

Iwillsendyousome________（photo）ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletme________（know）howyouaredoing.3．语法填空

"Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Weallneed________

（dream）,"somescientistssay.Dreamtakeupaboutonequarterofour________

（sleep）time.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortmovies.Theyareusually________

colour.Somedreamsarclikeoldmovies.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreameris________

（worry）aboutsomething.Dreamingmaytrytofind________

answer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theymaythink________

theirworkallday.Theseideascancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagood________

（feel）fromadream.Butoftenwecan't________

（remember）thedream.Thedreamscangoaway________

（quick）frommemory.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,the________

（long）wedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.That'swhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.4．语法填空

Doyouknowtheman________

（call）NickVuijicic,a30-year-oldAustralian?

Nickwasborn________

limbs（四肢）,solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim________

.helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt________

（lone）.However,hefacedthat________

（brave）.Helearnttotypeandwritewithtwotoesattheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,hewasoneofthebest________

（student）inthestudies.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife-toencourageothers________

（work）hardfortheirdreams.

Now,Nickisoneofthe________

（popular）speakersintheworld.Healwayssays,"Livinglifehappilyisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave."Hisstory________

（encourage）millionsofpeople."Itellpeopletokeepon________

（get）upwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves,"hesaid.5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。

Doyouknowa24-year-oldbusdriver,WangPing?Heismyuncle,andheismyidol（偶像）.Hehasalotofhobbies.Helikessportsverymuch.Weoftenplaybasketballandfootballtogether.Hetellsmethe

________

（good）waytorelaxis

________

exercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Healsolikesreading.Hethinksreadingis

________

（education）.Hesays,"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy

________

youlikereading."Underhisinfluence,nowI'malsointerestedinreadingbooks.

Myuncleisakind-heartedman.Heoftenhelpspeoplewhoarein

________

（trouble）.Nowheisverypopularinourcity.Lastweekhesawanoldman

________

（lie）onthesideoftheroadwhilehewasdrivingabus.Whenhesawthis,hestoppedthebuswithout

________

（think）twice.Thenhegotoffandaskedtheoldmanwhathappened.Whenheknewtheoldmanwas

________

（bad）ill,heaskedallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto

________

（he）surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.

Thanks

________

myuncleandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.Howhappymyunclewas!Myuncleissuchamanwhooftendoesn'tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythinksaboutothers.答案解析部分一、语法填空6．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并介绍了这四种旅行方式特点。（1）考查现在分词。句意：我计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"计划"，根据汉语提示和be动词am可知填plan的现在分词planning。（2）考查名词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是长途旅行，结合汉语提示可知填journey。（3}考查副词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面的形容词的比较级morerelaxing可知填than。（4）考查最高级。句意：这是最舒适的旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级是themostcomfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。（5）考查动名词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语，结合汉语提示可知填parking。（6）考查数词。句意：第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词；结合括号提示词three，可知填third。（7）考查形容词最高级。句意：这通常是最便宜的。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级；结合括号里提示词cheap，可知填cheapest。（8）考查形容词。句意：但是在夏天，长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提示可知填crowded。（9）考查时态。句意：到达那里花费你大约12小时。Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.固定句型，”花费某人的时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提示可知填takes。（10）考查名词。句意：这是最快的，但是因为天气不好，在机场你可能需要等待几个小时。故填hours。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，名词。现在分词，副词，数词，形容词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据所给单词和汉语提示，结合相应语法知识，写出正确的单词形式。7．【答案】Before；onions；First；buyer；After；Next；turkey；spoons【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做出美味的火鸡三明治的主要步骤。（1）句意：在开始做三明治之前确保你有所有的原料。此处的”在开始之前“为固定搭配即beforeyoubegin，故答案为为Before。（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋葱，黄油等等。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的onion也要用复数形式onions，故答案为onions。（3）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。根据后文的Then可知此处要用连词first，故答案为First（4）句意：首先，你应该在两片面包上放一些黄油。由于前面有表示复数的词汇some，所以此处的butter也要用复数形式buyer。（5）句意：在这之后，将它们放在面包上。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为固定搭配afterthat，故答案为After。（6）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。根据前文的连词first，then，可知此处为next，故答案为Next。（7）句意：接下来，加入两片火鸡薄片。火鸡翻译为turkey，故答案为turkey。（8）句意：最后，在火鸡中加入两勺的调味品。根据前文的two可知此处的“调味品”为复数形式，故答案为spoons。【点评】考查语法填空，理解句意，结合语法知识，注意单词在语境中的运用，做出单词的必要变形，熟记固定搭配和基本句型，最后使句子通顺，符合逻辑即可。8．【答案】learning；surprised；in；find；at；why；spoken；herself；gave；toshow【解析】【分析】文章大意：我的朋友珍妮对英语很感兴趣，她很害羞，这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她，然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。（1）句意：我的朋友珍妮对学习英语很感兴趣。根据空前介词in可知，此空应填动名词，故答案为learning。（2）句意：我很惊讶地问她。因为作者很不理解她的做法，所以是感到惊讶。根据besurprised，惊讶的，根据前面的内容However,shecovereditwhenIcameby.然而当我进来时她用手手盖住了，可知我感到很快乐。所填词在句中作表语，故应用形容词，故答案为surprised。（3）句意：她低声回答。根据inalowvoice，用很低的声音，固定用法，故答案为in。（4）句意：我不知道为什么，我找到她的“秘密”了吗？因为前边有did，所以直接用动词原形。由secret，可知是发现秘密。故答案为find。（5）句意：请不要嘲笑我。根据固定短语，laughat，嘲笑，付之一笑，因……而发笑，故答案为at。（6）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。此句是why引导的定语从句，此空是为什么的意思，故答案为why。（7）句意：这就是为什么她在英语口语和书面语方面没有任何进步的原因。根据前面所说她在别人面前学英语感到有点害羞，故可推测这里是说她的口语英语没有一点进步。and作为并列连词，前后格式应相同。故答案为spoken。（8）句意：我告诉她在学习方面除了自己没有人会嘲笑她。所填词在句中作介词宾语，故应用反身代词。故答案为herself。（9）句意：然后我给她一些学习英语的建议。根据下句Iaskedher…，可知，此空应填过去式，此空是给的意思，故答案为gave。（10）句意：我要求她尽她最大的努力来展示自己的英语水平。根据固定搭配try

one's

besttodosth.尽某人的努力做某事。故答案为toshow。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读理解

OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear2019,ImadeupmymindtogotoThailandtoteachEnglishasavolunteer.Atthebeginning,allIcaredaboutwastravellingandseeingthecountry.Ididn'tknowhowfantasticmylifewouldbeinthecomingmonths!

MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertificationcourseinmyhomestateofNewYorklastFebruary.After3weekendsofstudyandanother40hours'studyonline,IreceivedmyTESOLcertificate.

IwasaskedtocontactPhilip,whoisProgramDirectoroftheTeachinThailand.AfterdiscussingwithPhilip,Ichosemyschoolandaftermanymonthsofexcitement,IfinallyflewtoThailandinearlyAprilandIcouldn'twaittoexplorethecountry!

Afterafewweeksofsingletravel,ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok.Itwasgreattomeetotherpeoplewhowereonthesamejourneyasme,seesomecoolsightsandwalkinThailand'scities!Afterthat,Iattendedtheweek­longtraining.Attheendofthetraining,Iwassenttomyschool—AnubanBuriramPrimarySchool.

Itrulylovemyjob—IteachGrades5and6andIhavethecleverestandmostactivekidsintheworld.It'satrulyfantasticthingthatyoucanseethedifferenceyoumakeinsomeoneelse'slife,rightinfrontofyou!

Buriramisasmallcitywithgreenricefields.PeopleherearemorefriendlythananyoneI'veevermet—I'veneverbeenanywherewhereasmileissoeasilyreceived,whereeveryoneyoupassissofriendlytosay"Hello"and"Goodmorning".I'vebeentakenouttocountlessdinners,andbeenlentaguitar,acamera,andIamgivenThaitreatsandthemostdeliciousfreshfruitsmanytimesaweek.Ionlyhopetorepaytheminthefuture.（1）Wheredo"I"comefrom?A.

Thailand.

B.

America.

C.

England.

D.

China.（2）WhatdidthewriterdorightawayafterarrivinginThailand?A.

HetravelledaroundThailandbyhimself.B.

HehadadiscussionwithPhilip.C.

HeattendedaseminarinBangkok.D.

Hemetwithothervolunteers.（3）Inthelastparagraphthewriteristryingtoshow

.A.

thatBuriramissmallbutverybeautifulB.

thattheThaitreatsarefreshanddeliciousC.

howgenerousandfriendlytheThaipeopleareD.

howhewantstorepaythepeoplewhohelpedhim（4）Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto

.A.

givesomeadvicetofuturevolunteersB.

encouragemorepeopletotravelinThailandC.

showthereadershowtobecomeavolunteerD.

tellushisvoluntaryexperienceinThailand【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。（1）推断题。根据MyjourneybeganwithattendingTESOLcertification（认证）courseinmyhomestateofFloridalastFebruary可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。（2）细节题。根据Afterafewweeksofsingletravel，ImetupwithPhilipandtheothernewteachersinmyprograminBangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。（3）细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland…"helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage，sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore，shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"，onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid，"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."（1）Ameliabegantoreadattheageof________.A.

5

B.

4

C.

3

D.

6（2）Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe________.A.

iscrazyaboutdancing

B.

iscrazyaboutcopingfromTVC.

isgoodatteachingherfriends

D.

likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakes（3）Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter________.A.

can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes

B.

enjoysreadingbooksallthetimeC.

canhelpotherswithgrammar

D.

showsherhomeworktoherteachers（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.B.

Ameliacanhelpherteachers.C.

Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.D.

Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。（1）细节题。根据

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree，可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。（2）细节题。根据shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B。（4）推理题。根据Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Welcometothe26thcentury!Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.

ThisisthefutureworldshowninthefilmAlita:BattleAngel.USdirectorJamesCameronmadethefilm.ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.

ThestoryisbasedonJapanesemangaartistYukitoKishiro'spopularmangaseriesofthesamename.Themaincharacter,acyborg,isagirlnamedAlita.

Oneday,shewakesupinwreckageandfindsthatshehaslosthermemory.Luckily,adoctorsavesher.Asshestartshernewlife,Alitafindsshehassuperhumanabilities.Shedecidestofindthetruthbehindherorigin.Shestartedajourneythatleadsherthroughadarkworld.

InCameron'sownwords,themovieis"notlikeanyofthefilmsthatI'vedonebefore".Itsvisualeffectsareespeciallyimpressive.Thefilm'sactorsusedthelatestmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technology.Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.Later,motion-captureeditorsusethesemovementstomakespecialeffects.RosaSalazaplaysAlita.Sheworeasuitwithmorethan7,000piecesandlayers.Itcancapturehumanmovement.Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.（1）Accordingtothepassage,cyborgshave________.A.

artificialbrains

B.

humanbodies

C.

man-madebrains

D.

man-madebodies（2）PeopleinShenzhencouldwatchthefilmon________.A.

Jan21

B.

Jan23

C.

Feb21

D.

Feb23（3）Whatwereusedtorecordtheactor'smovements?A.

Specialsuits

B.

Cameras

C.

Computers

D.

Motion-capturemachines（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

ItisunusualtoseeaCyborginthe26thcentury.B.

Alitarememberseverythingclearlywhenshewakesupinwreckage.C.

ThefilmisalmostthesameastheonesJamesCameronhasdonebefore.D.

AlotofworkwasdoneinordertomakeAlita'sfacelookmorelifelike.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《战斗天使》中电子生化人技术及未来世界。（1）细节题。根据Cyborgtechnologyisawayoflife.Peoplewithhumanbrainsandartificial（人造的）bodiesareeverywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，故选D。（2）细节题。根据ThemoviecameoutintheChinesemainlandtheatersonFeb22.可知电影在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Theyworespecialsuitsthatrecordtheirmovements.可知他们穿着记录它们动作的特殊的衣服，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Themodelthatwasusedforherfacewaschangednearly5,000timestomakeitmorelifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了5000次目的是让它更像，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12．阅读理解

Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Itisnotapieceofterriblenews;itisafact,aharshreality.Unfortunately,wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.

Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothesaresoldatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinalargequantity.

Thisirresponsiblebehaviournotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.

AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.

Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weCanlearnthatA.

thenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterB.

thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesfasterandfasterC.

thenumberofanimalspeciesincreasesmoreandmoreD.

thenumberofanimalsincreasesmoreandmore.（2）Whendidatleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappear?A.

From1908to2010.B.

From1980to2011.C.

From1980to2010.D.

From1981to2010.（3）Wheredidanimalskingo?A.

Themuseums.

B.

Home.

C.

Thefashionclothesfactories.

D.

Thelibraries.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.

Wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.B.

Wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.C.

Weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.D.

Weshouldbreedwildanimals.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼吁。（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越快了。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段From1980to2010,atleastImillionanimalspeciesdisappeared.可知，1980年—2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothes.可知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段First,wemustmakeconcerninglawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.我们应该制定相关法律；和Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.

我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature,andwillusuallyrunawayiftheyseeorhearpeople.Becauseofthis,itcanbedifficultforscientiststolearnabouttheseanimals.

Inordertostudyblackbears,researchersfromNewJersey,theUS,catchbearsandusedrugstohelpthemgotosleep.Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears,takeblood,totestfordiseases,removeatoothandtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.

ButinMinnesota,theUS,researchersstudybearsthatarecompletelyawake.Thebearsknowtheresearchers'voicesandtheyarenotafraidoftheresearchteam.Withthehelpofafewgrapestokeepthebearsbusy,researcherscantouchthemtochecktheirhearts,lookattheirteeth,anddootherjobs.Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives."

Inbothplaces,themainpurposeisthesame—tomakesurethereisahealthypopulationofblackbears.Buttheresearchmethodsandthekindsofinformationthatresearchersareabletocollectarequitedifferent.（1）Inthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatNorthAmericanblackbearsare__________.A.

shyandfearfulanimals

B.

notfoundtodayC.

wellknowntoscientists

D.

notafraidofpeople（2）Theword"remove"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeansinChinese.A.

拔下

B.

移植

C.

清洗

D.

修补（3）WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeincludedintheNewJersey

studiesonblackbears?A.

Theage.

B.

Thewayoftheircommunication.C.

Theweight.

D.

Thenumberofbabiestheyproduce.（4）IntheMinnesotastudies,researchers________.A.

cannevergetclosetothebears

B.

studythebearswhiletheyareasleepC.

usegrapestomakethebearsfull

D.

learnalotaboutthebears'everydaylives【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了新泽西和明尼苏达州的科学家研究黑熊的不同方法。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

NorthAmericanblackbearsareshyanimals.Theyarefearfulbynature.可知，北美黑熊是一种害羞和胆小的动物。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段andtakeittothelabtofindoutitsage.带去实验室研究它的年龄，可知应先把牙拔掉，因此remove的意思是拔下。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Researchersthenworkoutthesizeandtheweightofthebears.和Fromthesestudies,researcherswanttofindouthowmanybearsliveinNewJersey,howlongtheylive,andhowmanybabiestheyproduce.可知，新泽西的科学家研究黑熊的年龄、重量和数量，但没有研究它们沟通的方式。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Researcherscanalsowalkorsitwithbearsforhoursandmakevideostolearnabouttheireverydaylives.可知，在明尼苏达州，科学家学习到很多关于熊的日常生活。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Somestudentsaretalkingaboutdoingchoresintheirfamilies

Myfatherisstrictwithus.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldhelpoutwiththechores.MysisterandIareourparentsgreathelpers.Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.Myjobistotakeouttherubbishandcleanthelivingroom.Jenny

Inmyfamily,mybrotherandIdon'tdomuchchores.Ionlymakemybedandmybrotherfoldshisclothes.Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechoresalthoughsheisbusyManypeoplesaywearespoiled（宠坏的）.ButmymumthinkschildrenshouldspendalotoftimestudyinginsteadofdoingchoreAllan

Ihaveasisterandsheiseightyearsolderthanme.Sheisindependentandsheusedtodothechoresinmyfamily.Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.Grace（1）WhatkindofchoresdoesJenny'ssisterdoathome?A.

Takingouttherubbish.B.

Makingthebed.C.

Sweepingthefloor.D.

Cleaningthekitchen.（2）WhodoesmostofthechoresinAllan'shome?A.

Allan.

B.

Allan'sbrother.

C.

Allan'sfather.

D.

Allan'smother.（3）WhydidGracestarttodothechores?A.

Becauseshewasanindependentgirlathome.B.

Becausehersisterlivedandstudiedinanothercountry.C.

Becauseshethoughtdoingchoreswasinteresting.D.

Becauseherparentsaskedhertodothechoresstrictly.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jenny、Allan和Grace正在谈论在家里做家务。（1）细节题。根据Mysisterhelpstodothedishesandsweepthefloor.可知Jenny的姐姐帮忙在家洗碗和扫地，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Infact,mymumdoesmostofthechores可知妈妈做大部分家务，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Butshewenttoanothercountrytogotocollegelastyear.SoIoverthejobandstartedtodothechores.可知在姐姐去另一个国家上大学时Grace开始做家务，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15．阅读理解

Marycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Shedidn'tknowhowtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.

Mary'sfathertookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthepotsstartedtoboil（沸腾）.Inoneheputcarrots,inthesecondheputeggs,andinthelastheputcoffeepowder.Hewatchedthemboil,withoutsayingaword.

Marywaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedoffthefire.Hetookthecarrotsandeggsoutandputthemondifferentplates.Thenhepouredthecoffeeinacup.Heasked,"Mary,whatdoyousee?"

HeaskedMarytotouchthecarrots.Shefoundthattheyweresoft.

Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shesawahard-boiledeggaftertakingofftheshell.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.

Itsrichsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.

Eachofthemhadthesametrouble,buteachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwasstrongandhardatfirst,butitbecamesoftandweak.Theeggwasweak,too.Butaftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehard.Thecoffeepowderchangedthewater,andcreatedsomethingnew."Whichoneisyou?"heaskedMary."Whentroublecomestoyou,areyouacarrot,anegg,orthecoffeepowder?"（1）Marycomplainedtoherfatherabout

.A.

howsadherschoollifewas

B.

howbadtheweatherwasrecentlyC.

howhardshethoughtlifewas

D.

howunluckyshewasrecently（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"rich"inParagraph4?A.

Havingalotofmoney.

B.

Strongandpleasant.C.

Containingalotofsomething.

D.

Fullofinterestingorimportantfacts.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Thecoffeepowderchangedthewaterintocoffee.B.

Thehard-boiledeggusedtobehardinside.C.

Theboilingwateristhesamechallengeforthethree.D.

Aftergoingthroughtheboilingwater,thecarrotsbecamesoft.（4）WhatdoesMary'sfatherwanttotellherthemost?A.

Hardcarrotsturnsoftinboilingwater.B.

Learnfromthehard-boiledeggwhenfacingtrouble.C.

Alwaysaskforhelpwhenyoudon'tknowwhattodo.D.

Ifyoucan'tchangethesituation，changeyourself.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意；玛丽向父亲埋怨生活的艰辛，后来父亲在她面前做了一个实验，告诉玛丽，如果改变不了困境，就尝试改变自己的心态。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Marycomplainedtoherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas可知，玛丽向父亲抱怨她的生活有多艰难，故选C。（2）推断题。根据后文提到broughtasmiletoherface可知，这种味道很强并且甜美，故选B。（3）推断题。根据文章提到的

Shesawahard-boiledeggaftertakin