13【小升初】副词教案讲义及练习

第十三讲副词一．副词的作用1.修饰1）eg:Herunsquickly.(副词修饰动词，放在动词的____面。)2）eg:Sheisverybeautiful.(副词修饰______词)3）eg:Hedoeshishomeworkverycarefully.(副词修饰_____词)练习:①Theboydidthehomework__________.(quick)②Hewrites__________(bad).③Pleasewrite________(slow)and____________(careful).④DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?⑤用所给词的适当形式填空Hesings__________andheisagoodsinger.(good)分类分类举例注意方式副词1)形容词+ly2)形容词变y为i+ly3)不规则quick-______slow-______careful-_______happy-_______easy-________good-________hard-________hardly-______fast-________early-_______时间副词（时态）nowyesterdayagotomorrowsoonlatertodayeveryday____________是确定句子时态的重要标志频率副词（时态）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever注意其词意、动词形式程度副词verytoosoquite区分quite和quiet地点副词heretherehomegohome;lookhere疑问副词什么时间什么地方为什么怎么样疑问副词常用来构成___________句1)方式副词：(1)副词的原级比较：“as+副词原形+as”eg:Herunsasquicklyashisbrother.翻译：Jim写作业和Tim一样认真。Jimdoeshishomework____________________Bill.副词的比较级和最高级用法：和形容词一样，副词也有比较级和最高级规则：fast快更快_________最快____________early早更早_________最早____________不规则：well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst②比较级表示两者间“更”：eg：Bettyplaystennisbetterthanherbrother.贝蒂打网球比她哥哥强。练习：Lucysmiled______________(happy)thanLily.Sallygoestoschool________(early)thanSuzy.Whocansingbetter_________Rose?A.thanB.thenC./③最高级表示多者间“最”：eg：Whoswims（the）bestinyourteam?你们队谁游泳最棒？注意：副词最高级前可用定冠词the，也可以不用。练习：Whoclimbs______,Jim,PeterorSam?A.thehigherB.higherC.highD.highest2)时间副词Tomisdoinghishomework_________.A.justnowB.nowC.tomorrowD.todayIamgoingtoBeijing_______________.A.threedaysagoB.justnowC.tomorrowD.lastnightIaminAmerica________,butIwasintheUK__________.A.now;nowB.justnow;nowC.justnow;justnowD.now;justnowShedoeshomework_______________.A.lastnightB.threedaysagoC.everydayD.nextweekIwillbeback_________.A.agoB.soonC.beforeD.justnow频率副词练习一：根据中文完成句子1.他总是早起。He_______________getsupearly.2.我们有时候走路去学校。We____________gotoschoolonfoot.3.她通常在晚上写作业。She____________doesherhomeworkatnight.练习二：用所给词的正确形式填空1.Myfather_______(like)singing.2.Yourbrother_________(go)fishingyesterday.3.They___________(run)tomorrow.4.Look!They___________(play)now.4)地点副词过来_____________________回家_____________________3.看这里___________________经典习题一.把下列形容词变成副词1.good__________2.usual___________3.easy________4.happy_______5.loud_________6.slow__________7.careful__________________8.angry_______9.quick_______10.bad-_________________二．用适当形式填空1.Itisraining___________(hard).Youhadbetterstayathome.2.Theboydidthehomework__________.(fast)3.Thestudentsswim___________.(good)4.Pleasewrite________(slow)and____________(careful).5.DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?6.Heis_________(good)atswimming.Heswims_________.(good)7.Mybrotherwrites_______________(carefully)thanmysister.8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive________(careful).三．选择题（）1."Whichanimaldoyoulike______?""Ilikeallkindsofanimals."A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well（）2.Whocansingbetter_________Rose?A.thanB.thenC./()3.Iam______atmaththanLiLei,butMaryisthe_______inourclass.A.gooder;bestB.better;bestC.good;bestD.best;goodest()4.---TheTVprogramisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?---Allright.Thatis________thanwatchingaboringTVprogram..A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter()5.Come____quickly.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.A.tohereB.uptohereC.hereD.intohere()6.Sarahsings________.Herhandwritingisvery________,too.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.good;good()7.Peteris________atEnglish.HespeaksEnglish_______.A.well;goodB.good;wellC.good;good()8.Hewrites_____thanhisbrother.A.quickB.morequickC.quicklyD.morequickly四．翻译1.Tina是个好的歌手，她唱歌唱得很好。Tinaisa______singer,andshesings_______.2.我的爸爸走路很快。Myfather______________________.3.他游泳游得和Tom一样好。Heswims______________________Tom.五．请根据括号里的中文提示，完成短文。一空一词。Hi,everyone!I’mMike,aboyof1.(13岁).IcomefromXinghuaPrimarySchool.2.(看)!Myeyesarenotbig,buttheyarebright.Ihavearoundfacewithshorthair.My3.(最喜欢的)foodisShanxiBiangbiangnoodles.I’m4.(健壮的)andcleverbecauseIlike5.(体育运动),andIlikebooks,6.(也).SometimesIgototheShanxiScienceMuseum7.8.(乘地铁)withmyfamilyonSundays.Ioftenhelp