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八年级外研版英语介词辨析教案练习习题试卷一、选择题1.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.a,a B.an,theC.an,a D.the,the3.Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A.a;the B./;the C.a;a D./;a4.Hewrote______song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith______young.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填6.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the7.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;/二、选择题8.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone9.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither10.—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None11.—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A.none B.noone C.nothing D.nobody12.—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I13.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything14.—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours15.Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves16.ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something三、选择题17.ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei________isgettinglargerandlarger.A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories18.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager19.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost20.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility21.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons22.Becauseofthegrowingneedsofmarket,the________ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise.A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population23.Whenautumncomes,the________willturnyellow,andfallfromthetree.A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants24.—Theairisveryfreshinourcity.Thereisless_______thanbefore.—Yes.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water四、选择题25.—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.moreexpensive26.Sadlythenumberofthetigersisgetting________.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller D.lessandless27.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid28.Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively29.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy30.—It’sa(n)__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring五、选择题31.Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across32.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A.at B.to C.on D.off33.—Whatdoyouthinkofthosesmartkidsinthegameshow?—Thereisnodoubtthatmanyofthemhaveagift________maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at六、选择题34.Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A.carryout B.turnout C.pickout D.giveout35.Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A.putout B.findout C.handout D.turnout七、选择题36.—Haveyoudecidedtotakeupteachingascareeraftergraduation?—I________goabroadforfurthereducationinstead.Butitdepends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall八、选择题37.-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A.what B.whatan C.how D.howa38.—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.What B.Howa C.Whatan D.How九、选择题39.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften40.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howheavy41.—____________isitfromheretothecentreofthecity?—Onlyonekilometre.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch十、选择题42.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A.separated B.isseparated C.separates D.willbeseparated43.Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A.wasdividedto B.dividedinto C.isdividedinto D.isdivided十一、选择题44.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon45.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.It________.A.hasbeenbuiltB.wasbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt46.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call47.Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear.A.hadrisen B.riseC.isrising D.rose48.---Doyouhaveadriver’slicense?---No,butI________driving.IplantodrivetoTibetthissummer.A.havelearned B.waslearningC.amlearning D.hadlearned49.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving50.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote51.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A.isworking B.hadworked C.worked D.wasworking52.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A.wasstaying B.stayed C.isstaying D.willstay53.--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.amphoning B.willphoneC.phone D.havephoned54.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.areyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold55.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake56.—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A.write B.wrote C.amwriting D.waswriting57.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.amwashing D.waswashing58.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance十二、选择题59.Theydon’tthinkLeecandothejob,________hehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan.A.but B.so C.or D.and60.Ilovecolaandhamburgers,________theyarenothealthy.A.or B.so C.but D.and61.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but62.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A.but B.and C.or D.so63.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until64.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Areyouwillingtobuysomethingbiglikeahousefromonlineshops?—Itsoundsgreat______________Iwon’tdothat.A.but B.unless C.though D.since65.—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but66.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.and C.so D.or67.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but68.Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A.and B.or C.but D.so69.—Jimisahelpfulstudent.—Ithinkso.Thankstohim,________wecan’tdoitsuccessfully.A.orB.soC.butD.because十三、选择题70.—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougo B.whenyouwent C.whoyouwillgowith D.whereyouwent71.—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A.ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B.whyIamsosadtodayC.whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D.whatwillIdoontheweekend72.—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreebythefrontgateandit’scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersatthemoment.A.howwillIfindyourhouse B.howIwillfindyourhouseC.whenIwillfindyourhouse D.whenwillIfindyourhouse十四、选择题73.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket74.—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A.Worklikeadog B.InyourdreamsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Putallyoureggsinonebasket75.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题76.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit77.—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase78.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Howcome D.Whocares十六、选择题79.—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto
aponytail(马尾辫).A.wear;tie B.wear;tying C.wearing;tie D.wearing;tying80.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved81.A32-year-olddeliverydriver________GaoZhixiaowasstillworkingasthevirusspreadacrossChina.A.called B.iscalled C.calls D.wascalled82.Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A.made B.aremade C.tomake D.making83.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A.save B.tosave C.saving D.saved84.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.prepared B.toprepare C.preparing D.tobeprepared85._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating86.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing87.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting88.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answers89.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A.smoked B.don'tsmoke C.notsmoking D.nottosmoke90.Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invite B.toinvite C.invited D.inviting91.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting92.IthinkthefilmRomanHolidayisworthasecondtime.A.towatch B.watch C.watching D.beingwatched93.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won94.—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天体登陆车)ontheRedPlanet..A.toprogramme B.programming C.programme D.withprogramming95.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do96.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach97.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout98.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair99.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent十七、选择题100.—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasbeen D.hasgone101.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown102.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen十八、选择题103.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun104.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged105.Frank________stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.A.iscollecting B.collectsC.collected D.wascollecting106.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns107.—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A.goes,disappearB.goesup,aredisappearingC.goeson,bedisappearedD.goeson,disappear108.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold109.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying110.—Jimmylosthiskeyyesterday.—________?It’shisthirdtimeinjustonemonth.A.Didhe B.Washe C.Hashe D.Doeshe111.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying112.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A.torepair B.tohaveitrepaired C.haverepairedit D.willhaveitrepaired113.Thenewspaperhaspickedoutsomeeventsthatmatteredtotheworldlastyearand________ourworldforyearstocome.A.influence B.influenced C.willinfluence D.haveinfluenced十九、选择题114.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthetrafficrules________youwillfindusefulwhentravelingtoEngland.A.what B.which C.who D.how115.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who116.Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A.\ B.whose C.which D.who117.—Whatdoes"mother"meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson________isalwaysstandinginthewindwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A.which B.who C.whom D.what118.—Whoistheman________isinterestedinreadingBeautifulYangzhou?—It’sMr.Baker,ourEnglishteacher.A.that B./ C.whom D.which二十、选择题119.—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because120.—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式如thepoor穷人therich富人theliving生者thewounded伤员thegood好人thebeautiful美丽的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往医院。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an,要用a;不定冠词a与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。考点:考查冠词3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the+形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。二、选择题8.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你可以踢足球还是打篮球?——都可以。我擅长球类游戏。考查不定代词辨析。both都(两者之间);all都(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者之间);none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“playfootballorbasketball”可知,这是两者之间,排除B和D选项。根据“I’mgoodatballgames”可知,上述的两种运动都可以,故选A。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这些苹果太好吃了!我能再吃一个吗?——抱歉,一个都没了,来点橘子怎么样?考查不定代词辨析。none没有,表示数量为零;noone一个人都没有;nothing什么都没有;nobody一个人都没有。根据“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一个,根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了,当表示数字为零,一个都没有的时候,用none表示。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据问句“whosebooks...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替mybooks。故选A。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:相信你自己。这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。看,我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是thechildren,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。故选D。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。考查不定代词。anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根据题干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。故选C。三、选择题17.A解析:A【详解】句意:用华为产品的人的数量越来越多。考查名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“ThenumberofthepeoplewhouseHuawei...”可知人们用华为的产品。故选A。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。根据“inacompany”可知,manager符合语境。故选D。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。考查名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medicalvalue表示“药用价值”。故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。考查名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…ofblindboxeswillquicklyrise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。考查名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fallfromthetree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们城市的空气很新鲜。污染比以前少了。——是的。政府已采取行动保护环境。考查名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironment.”可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选B。四、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢?价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高的;moreexpensive比较贵的;cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高低时,主语是price;句子的主语是price,根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断,此处说的是价格比较低;故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。考查形容词辨析。moreandmore越来越多;fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;lessandless越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是thenumber,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smallerandsmaller。故选C。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用beawarethat…,故选C。28.B解析:B【详解】句意:贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的,活泼的;live现场直播的;living活着的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表示“在线直播”,故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。30.B解析:B【分析】【详解】句意:——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦,是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的;exciting令人激动的;bored无聊的;boring令人厌烦的;根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知,这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”,而空格在句中修饰的是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中的修饰成分,如果修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……的”;而如果修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……的”,所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题31.B解析:B【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“running…thelake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,thestation车站,是小地点,其前用at。故选A。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你觉得游戏节目里那些聪明的孩子们怎么样?——毫无疑问,他们中的许多人都有数学天赋。考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……中;on在……上;at在……。分析句子可知,此处构成短语“haveagiftfor…”,翻译为“对……有天赋”,是固定搭配。故选A。六、选择题34.A解析:A【详解】句意:简是一个如此自信的女孩,以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carryout执行,完成;turnout证明是;pickout挑选出;giveout分发;根据“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知,此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务,故选A。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:志愿者分发传单,鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭;findout找出;handout分发;turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知,此处表示分发传单,应用handout。故选C。七、选择题36.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?——我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must必须,一定;should应该,shall的过去式;may可能;shall应该。根据“Butitdepends.”可知,出国深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故选C。八、选择题37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你在乡村的志愿工作怎么样?——多么激动人心的经历啊!我永远不会忘记。根据感叹句结构:What+a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)+!How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!exciting激动人心的,形容词;experience经历,名词单数;故选B。【点睛】感叹句结构,1.What+a/an+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容词(+a+名词)+(主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语+其他)+!例如:Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!38.C解析:C【详解】句意:-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊!这里考查感叹句的用法,常用What和How引导,他们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词;How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中newsreport是可数名词单数形式,空后的exciting是形容词,故应选C。九、选择题39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰了,从酒店到雪峰公园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距离,用howfar提问。故选C。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:-我喜欢这些发夹,他们多少钱?-十元。Howmany多少,提问数量,修饰可数名词;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howheavy多重,提问重量。根据下面的回答Theyaretenyuan可知,这里问的是发夹的价格,故选B。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从这里到市中心有多远?——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少;根据句意理解及句子的回答Onlyonekilometre可知,这里提问的是距离,英语中提问两地之间的距离要用howfar,故选B。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距离,本题就是提问距离;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。十、选择题42.B解析:B【详解】句意:当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时,人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者,使用被动语态,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”,所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。43.C解析:C【详解】句意:别紧张!这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。wasdividedto一般过去时态的被动语态;dividedinto一般过去式;isdividedinto,一般现在时态的被动语态,被分成;isdivided一般现在时态的被动语态,被分。根据空前主语Thisbigexperiment,结合句意可知,此空是“被分成”的意思,故选C。十一、选择题44.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上,因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,用现在进行时,故选D。45.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:——你搬进新家了吗?——仍旧没有,它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知,It指代上文提到的thenewhouse,是第三人称单数,与built是被动关系,用被动语态,结合句意,built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。46.C解析:C【解析】C考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。47.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinesepeople’sspendingonoverseastrips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点:考查主谓一致和时态48.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:你有驾照吗?但我正在学习开车,今年夏天计划开车去西藏。根据语境可知这个动作正在进行,故选C项。考点:考查动词的时态49.D解析:D【解析】表示位移的词如fly,e,go,move等的进行时表将来。“他们要去另一座城市”所以选D.50.B解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。51.A解析:A【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状语now,可知用现在进行时。句意:——你最近看到Jack吗?——没有,他现在在另一家公司工作。52.C解析:C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:这些天她沉迷于画画,成天呆在画室里。根据Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知选C项。53.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你好,我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。--抱歉,电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知,“我”正在打电话,表示说话时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,故选A。考点:考查情景交际和时态54.B解析:B【解析】考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的准备,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选B。56.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我正在写读书报告。我可以晚点再跟你谈吗?——没问题。考查时态。根据“I…abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?”可知,此处强调动作正在进行中,用现在进行时,故选C。57.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Jane,你在哪里?——爸爸,我正在车道上洗车。真的很脏。考查动词时态。根据“whereareyou”可知,描述此时此刻正在做的动作,用现在进行时am/is/aredoing的结构,故选C。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为bedoing。故选C。十二、选择题59.B解析:B【详解】句意:他们认为李做不了这项工作,所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;so因此,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,表顺承;上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系;故选B。60.C解析:C【详解】句意:我喜欢可乐和汉堡包,但它们不健康。考查连词。or或者;so因此;but但是;and和;空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。61.D解析:D【详解】句意:要紧的不是你是否会失败,而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and和,并且;or是否,或者;so因此;but但是,而是。结合语境可知前后是转折
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