2024-2025学年度陕西能源职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题含答案详解【模拟题】

陕西能源职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hefelt（）whenheheardthebadnews.A.uneasyB.valuableC.wonderfulD.tiny答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。uneasy意为“不安的”；valuable意为“有价值的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”；tiny意为“微小的”。当听到坏消息时，人的感受通常是不安的，所以答案选A。其他选项与听到坏消息时的感受不符。2、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(11)选（）A.headB.armsC.shoulderD.back答案:C解析:在原文中，描述了她听到身后的脚步声，但不敢回头去看。在英文原文“shedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）”中，使用“lookoverone'sshoulder”是一个固定短语，意为“回头看”。因此，正确选项为C，即“shoulder”，表示她不敢回头去看。其他选项如“head”（头）、“arms”（手臂）、“back”（背）均不符合这一固定短语的用法和文意。3、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“emperor”元音音素开头，第一个空用“an”。第二个空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那个皇帝。综合来看，答案选D。4、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.A.soB.butC.orD.and答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs”表示没有足够的椅子，这导致了“someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor”的结果。“so”有“所以、因此”之意，能准确体现这种因果关系。“but”表转折，“or”表选择，“and”表并列，均不符合句子逻辑。所以答案选A。5、Itwilltake（）timetofinishthework.A.oneandahalfyears'B.ayearandhalfC.oneandahalfyear'sD.ayearandhalf's答案:A解析:这道题考查时间表达的正确形式。在英语中，“一年半”的正确表达是“oneandahalfyears”，其所有格形式为“oneandahalfyears'”。选项B应是“ayearandahalf”；选项C应是“oneandahalfyears”；选项D应是“ayearandahalf's”，均不符合正确表达，所以答案是A。6、A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.A:OK,Iwill.（2）B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.A:That'sagoodidea.（3）B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?A:（4）B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:（5）B:OK,seeyouthen.

第（3）空填（）A.I'llhaveatry.B.Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C.Notsogood.D.WhatelseshouldIdo?答案:A解析:在对话的第三部分，B提出了一个建议：“YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.”（你也可以听英文歌曲，读英文报纸和书籍。）A回应说：“That'sagoodidea.”（这是个好主意。）接着，根据对话的逻辑和语境，A可能会表达想要尝试这个建议的意愿。选项A“I'llhaveatry.”（我会试试的。）正好符合这一情境，表示A愿意尝试B提出的提高英语的方法。其他选项B、C、D与对话的上下文不符。7、I'msorry.Mr.Whitecan'tseeyounow.He（）ameeting.A.hasB.hashadC.ishavingD.willhave答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在英语语法中，当描述某人正在进行的动作时，要用现在进行时。句中说“Mr.White现在不能见你”，意味着他此刻正在做某事，即正在开会。A选项has是一般现在时，B选项hashad是现在完成时，D选项willhave是一般将来时，都不符合此刻正在进行的动作，所以应选C选项ishaving。8、On（）Day,evenbabies（）beautifulclothes.A.Children's;dressupinB.Children's;aredressingupinC.Children's;dressupwithD.Children's;aredressedupin答案:D解析:这道题考查儿童节的正确表达和“dressup”的用法。“Children'sDay”是儿童节的固定表达。“bedressedupin”表示“穿着”，是被动语态。A选项“dressupin”是主动形式，不符合语境。B选项“aredressingupin”是现在进行时，也不合适。C选项“dressupwith”搭配错误。综合来看，D选项符合语法和语义。9、There（）four（）inayear.A.is;seasonsB.are;seasonC.are;seasonsD.are;season答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后名词的数量。season是可数名词，four表示四个，其后要用复数形式seasons，所以be动词要用are。综合来看，答案选C。10、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.A.onB.forC.inD.to答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“belatefor”是固定搭配，表示“迟到”。“belateforschool”即“上学迟到”。A选项“on”、C选项“in”、D选项“to”都不能与“belate”构成“迟到”的正确表达，所以答案选B。11、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.How

to

develop

a

new

system.B.The

function

of

the

PIN.C.A

home

for

the

future.D.Easy

life

in

the

future.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了一个融合了现代科技元素的未来之家，包括其建筑构成、运作方式以及如何通过电子PIN和家用控制台为居住者提供个性化服务。文中提到的功能，如根据PIN自动调节灯光、播放个人喜好的音乐以及只有最近的电话会响起等，均体现了未来家居的智能化和个性化。此外，作者还预测了未来新住宅将普遍配备这些系统，并可能更加先进。因此，文章主要讨论的是一个未来的家的概念，选项C正确。12、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.A.I'mgladB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Nicetomeetyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在初次见面介绍自己后，常用“Nicetomeetyou”来回应，表示“很高兴见到你”。A选项“I'mglad”通常用于表达自身的心情；B选项“It'sapleasure”常用于回应感谢；C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢。综合语境，答案选D。13、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述“在墙上”时，要用“on”。“in”表示在内部，“to”表示朝向，“at”表示在某个地点。看这道题，“Therearesomepictures”是说有一些画，画是在墙的表面，所以用“on”。14、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A.inB.onC.withD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“with”有“和……一起”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ieatricewithbeefandpotatoes.”表示“我吃米饭和牛肉、土豆”，“with”能准确表达米饭与牛肉、土豆的伴随关系。A选项“in”表示“在……里面”；B选项“on”表示“在……上面”；D选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合句子意思，所以应选C选项。15、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在对话中，A表明自己是学校报纸的记者，并提到知道B即将离开学校，接着询问B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常会是提出具体的问题以进行采访。选项C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以问你一些问题吗？）是合适的开场，为后续的采访内容做铺垫。而其他选项，如A关于学校的希望、B离校前的打算、B长大后的职业，都在后续的对话中有所体现，但不适合作为此时A的提问。16、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（5）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:B解析:根据对话内容，A在询问B关于学校足球比赛决赛的时间，B在回答中提到自己有些紧张，A则鼓励他要自信并相信团队。随后B提到团队合作的重要性，并接受了A的建议。在A询问决赛时间时，B回答“NextTuesday”，A接着回应说“IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.”，表明自己有空并能观看比赛。因此，第（5）空应是对B提到的决赛时间的正面回应，选项B“Thatwouldbenice!”符合这一情境，表示对能观看比赛感到高兴。17、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood（）tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。close作形容词时表示“近的”，closely作副词表示“紧密地”。stood是系动词，后接形容词，A选项close符合。B选项closely不符合；C选项closed表示“关闭的”；D选项closing是动词现在分词。所以选A，形容站得离母亲近。18、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Anna对商品的价格表示了满意，并说“That'sverycheap.”，接着表示“That'sall.”，意味着她决定购买并结束购物。因此，第（5）空应填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她决定购买这件商品。19、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(5)选（）A.devotedB.devoteC.devotingD.tobedevoted答案:B解析:在句子中，“hehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstractresearch”需要填入一个动词来表达“他决定成为一名物理学家并致力于抽象研究”。选项B“devote”是动词原形，与“himself”构成“devoteoneselfto”的短语，意为“致力于，献身于”，符合语境。其他选项A为过去分词，C为现在分词，D为不定式的被动形式，均不符合语法结构和语境要求。20、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

A

suitable

title

for

this

passage

would

probably

be“____.A.Friendships

between

ChineseB.Friendships

between

AmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriendships答案:D解析:文章不仅描述了美国人的友谊观，即友谊可以随着情境的变化而快速建立或消失，还对比了美国人与中国人在友谊和待客之道上的差异。文章强调了美国人在家中待客的友好性，但同时也指出他们在日常生活之外对访客的时间投入有限。因此，文章的核心内容不仅涉及美国人的好客（hospitality），还深入对比了中美两国在友谊观念上的不同。选项D“Americans’andChinese'sviewsoffriend（美国人和中国人对友谊的看法）”更全面地概括了文章的主旨。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。2、—WhatcanIdoforyou.Sir?

—Iwant________iPhone8Splusformywifeas________usefulgift.A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a答案:A解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。“iPhone”以元音音素开头，要用“an”；“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。不定冠词用于泛指，“aniPhone8Splus”表示“一部iPhone8Splus”，“ausefulgift”表示“一份有用的礼物”。所以答案选A。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed4、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此题考查的是过去完成时的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母亲已经完成了做饭这个动作，强调的是在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以要用过去完成时，即“had+过去分词”的形式。“hadfinished”符合这种时态的构成和句子的语境。而B选项“hasfinished”是现在完成时，C选项“finishes”是一般现在时，D选项“finished”是一般过去时，均不符合句子所表达的时间关系和动作完成的状态。5、[未知题型(5)]我和妹妹合用一间卧室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomhasn'tfinishedhishomework,Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkeither．（）Tom（）I（）finishedourhomework．答案:Neither;nor;have7、[未知题型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____for