2023年度江西应用技术职业学院单招《英语》练习题及完整答案详解【考点梳理】

江西应用技术职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Anumberofvisitors（）visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors（）increasing.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is答案:A解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”的用法。“anumberof”表示“许多”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，所以“Anumberofvisitors”后用“are”；“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以“thenumberofthevisitors”后用“is”。综上，答案选A。2、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.A.is;graduatesB.willbe;graduatesC.hasbeen;hasgraduatedD.hasbeen;graduated答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在英语语法中，“since+过去时”常与现在完成时连用。“graduate”的过去式是“graduated”。He从大学毕业是过去的动作，从那之后一直是工程师，要用现在完成时“hasbeen”。A选项时态错误，B选项将来时不符合，C选项“hasgraduated”是现在完成时，但形式错误。所以选D。3、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。food是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，A、B选项错误。C选项How后应接形容词或副词，不符合此题。所以应选D选项“Whatnice”，强调“多么好的食物”。4、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（4）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:D解析:在对话中，A提出去看熊猫，B回应表示赞同，并进一步描述了对熊猫的看法：“它们很漂亮，但也很害羞”。根据这一语境，选项D“Ilovepandas,too.”（我也爱熊猫）与B的回应相契合，表达了对熊猫的喜爱之情，符合对话的连贯性和逻辑性。5、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“nowonder”表示“难怪”；“nodoubt”意为“无疑”；“noproblem”指“没问题”；“nohurry”是“不着急”。在这个句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（难怪）他取得了很大进步，符合句子逻辑和语境。6、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.A.unpleasant

and

dirtyB.respectfulC.full

of

disappointmentD.full

of

happiness

and

love答案:D解析:在第七段中，“radiant”一词用于描述小男孩走出商店时的状态。根据上下文，小男孩虽然外表贫穷、衣着破旧，但他在买到礼物后表现出的快乐和满足让他显得容光焕发。结合搜索结果中对“radiant”的解释——“充满光芒或容光焕发的，尤其以一种积极或快乐的方式”，可以确定“radiant”在这里的意思是“充满喜悦和光彩的”。因此，选项C“fullof”与这一解释相符，是正确答案。选项A“unpleasantanddirty”和B“respectful”均与文中描述的情境和“radiant”的实际含义不符。7、—Isupposesheis30yearsofage.

—___________A.Youguessit!B.Youwillguessit!C.You’reguessingit!D.Youguessedit!答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语情景交际用语的理解。“Youguessedit!”常用于表示“你猜对了！”，是过去时态，强调过去的猜测结果。A选项“Youguessit!”表述不太准确；B选项“Youwillguessit!”是将来时态，不符合语境；C选项“You’reguessingit!”是现在进行时，也不符合此处情境。所以应选D选项“Youguessedit!”8、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(5)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.afraidD.unhappy答案:A解析:在原文中，AshleySmith描述了她被BrianNichols持枪威胁的情景，并表示自己当时感到非常害怕。当Nichols用胶带将她绑住后，她反复哀求Nichols不要再次对她做出这种让她感到**惊讶（surprised）**的事情，这里的“惊讶”实际上是指再次面临被绑架或伤害的恐惧感，而非通常意义上的出乎意料。考虑到语境和Smith的哀求内容，她所表达的是对再次受到伤害的恐惧，但原文用“surprised”一词可能是为了强调这种突如其来的、令人震惊的威胁感。在四个选项中，A项“surprised”虽字面上与“惊讶”对应，但在此上下文中应理解为对潜在危险的强烈恐惧感，其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）、“afraid”（害怕，但缺乏“再次”这一层含义的强调）、“unhappy”（不高兴）均不符合文意。因此，A项为正确答案。9、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.couldgetthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.wouldhavegotthrough答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句用“Had+主语+过去分词”，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。题中“Hadhestudiedharder”是与过去事实相反的条件，所以主句应是“wouldhavegotthrough”，答案选D。意思是如果他学习再努力些，就会通过考试了。10、Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)选（）A.bedroomsB.bathroomsC.sittingroomsD.classrooms答案:A解析:在文中提到“Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily”，意思是对于普通家庭来说有三个（8）的房子对于非常富裕的家庭来说可能不够大。根据常识和语境，通常家庭会根据人口数量来确定卧室的数量，而富裕家庭可能会需要更多的卧室或其他房间。因此，这里提到的三个（8）很大概率上指的是卧室，即bedrooms。所以选项A是正确的。11、—Whydidn’tSusancometoseeusyesterdayasshepromised?

—______.A.ShemustbebusyB.ShemighthavebeenfreeC.ShemusthavebeenbusyD.Shecan’tbefree答案:C解析:这道题考查对情态动词表推测的理解。在英语中，“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去事情的肯定推测。Susan昨天没按承诺来看我们，C选项“Shemusthavebeenbusy”意思是她肯定很忙，符合这种推测。A选项“mustbe”是对现在的推测；B选项“mighthavebeen”语气较不确定；D选项“can'tbe”表否定推测，均不符合语境。所以选C。12、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，A选项“gently”意为“温柔地”；B选项“simply”意为“简单地”；C选项“lovely”意为“可爱的”；D选项“politely”意为“礼貌地”。形容熊猫宝宝应该用“lovely”，表示“可爱的”，能让很多游客想和它拍照。其他选项不符合对熊猫宝宝的描述。13、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.A.HomecomingB.the

football

gameC.graduationD.togotoaparty答案:C解析:根据文章内容，“Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencementday.”这句话明确指出，在美国学校中，除了毕业典礼之外，最重要的事情就是HomecomingDay。但题目问的是高中和大学一年中最重要的事情，根据原文描述，毕业典礼（graduation）是被排除在HomecomingDay之外的更重要的事情。因此，正确答案是C，即毕业。14、IfitwereSundaytoday,I（）gotoschool.A.couldn'tB.wouldnotC.can'tD.won't答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifitwereSundaytoday”表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应使用“wouldnot”。A选项“couldn't”表示“不能”；C选项“can't”是“不能”的一般现在时；D选项“won't”是一般将来时的否定形式。综合来看，答案选B。15、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Whywecalledit“dangerousdriving”?A.There

was

a

dangerous

thief

in

the

taxi.B.Mr.

Hart

driving

dangerously

to

attract

the

police's

attention.C.It

would

be

dangerous

if

the

thief

escaped

from

the

station.D.All

above

mentioned.答案:D解析:在这篇短文中，“dangerousdriving”之所以被称为危险驾驶，原因有多个方面。首先，车上的确有一个危险的窃贼，这是危险的直接来源之一。其次，Hart先生为了尽快将窃贼交给警察，不惜违反交通规则，采取了危险驾驶的行为来吸引警察的注意。最后，如果窃贼从车站逃脱，将会对社会构成更大的威胁，因此迅速而果断的行动是必要的，尽管这导致了危险驾驶。综上所述，选项D“以上都正确”准确地概括了“dangerousdriving”的多个原因。16、Ifyoucankeep（）thisspeed,you'llcatchupwiththem.A.upB.toC.atD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查keep相关的固定搭配。keepup有“保持，跟上”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ifyoucankeepupthisspeed”表示“如果你能保持这个速度”，符合句子语境。keepto是“遵守，坚持”；keepat是“坚持做”；keepon是“继续”。综合比较，A选项keepup最能准确表达句子所需的“保持速度”之意。17、Ifyoudon'tgo,（）.A.don'tIB.neitherdoIC.norshallID.Idon'teither答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“if引导的条件状语从句”的用法。在这种句型中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。A选项不符合句型结构；B选项时态错误；D选项也不符合该句型要求。C选项“norshallI”符合“if从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时”的规则，所以应选C选项。18、Canyoulendmethebook（）yesterday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutC.youtalkedaboutitD.whichyoutalked答案:B解析:这道题考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是thebook，talk是不及物动词，其后接宾语需加介词about。A选项缺少介词；C选项it多余；D选项which使用不当。B选项youtalkedabout完整且正确地修饰了先行词thebook，所以应选B。19、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根据文章描述，工程师们看到的动物覆盖着长长的黑毛，并且在森林中移动时展现出极大的灵活性和力量，这使得他们不敢继续跟随。这些特征暗示了动物体型较大，因此用“tall”来形容这些动物是合适的。其他选项如“trained”表示被训练的，与文意不符；“small”表示小的，与动物展现出的力量不符；“worried”表示担心的，与动物特征无关。所以正确答案是C，“tall”。20、Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“thefightfor”有“为……而斗争”的意思。在这个句子中，“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefightforblueskiesandclearwaters.”意思是我国在为蓝天白云和清澈水域而努力的斗争中取得了巨大进展。A选项“in”、C选项“against”、D选项“between”用在此处均不符合句子表达的意思，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．2、[未知题型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by4、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney（）(put),（）(notfind)．答案:wasput；hasnotbeenfound5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoe