(英语)高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高中英语阅读理解(教育文化)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解

Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?

Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents'pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.

Inthisarticle,I'lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.（1）Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?A.

Bothcancontinueforgenerations.

B.

Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.

Neitherhasanyclearwinner.

D.

Neithercanbeputtoanend.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.（3）Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly（4）Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflictsB.Examplesoftheparent-teenwarC.Solutionstotheparent-teenproblemsD.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于父母来说，抚养一个十几岁的孩子就像是打一场持久战，但是是一场没有赢家的持久战。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?”可知和邻国之间的边界纷争一样，两代人之间的战争是关于界限的：我所能控制的和你所做的之间的界限。选B。（2）考查句义猜测。根据第二段中的“Fromtheparents'pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents'completeunreasonableness.”可知，从父母的观点来看，他们之间斗争的唯一原因就是他们的青春期的孩子的完全不讲道理。划线句子意为:青少年也正好是同样的方式看待的，只是正好相反的，也就是在孩子们看来，斗争的原因完全是他们的父母蛮不讲理。选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Third,needingtoberight,Itdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis–politics.Thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg–thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—and

thereforetocommandrespect”可知，他们争论的话题是什么不重要，重要的是他们要证明自己是对的，而对方是不对的，从而赢得尊重。选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据由最后一段中的“Inthisarticle,I'lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.”可知，在这篇文章中，作者将描述三种通常会引起青少年和父母之间斗争的情形，然后提出几种解决的方法。最后一段介绍了三种情形，所以接下来讨论的该是解决的方法了。选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe"odd-man-out"?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan'treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbe"dangerous"becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!

WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?

Atschool-Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!

ConversationClubs-Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(费用).

Shopping-Evenifyoudon'twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop."Howmuchdoesthiscost?""CanIpaybycheque?"Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation-anditcostsyounothing!

CaféandBars-ThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.Ifyoucanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

Languageisallaroundyou-Everywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,streetnames,advertisements,notices,andcarnumbers….Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practicereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto"think"inEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktooloud!

SongsandVideo-RepeatthewordsofanEnglishsongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.

Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"odd-man-out"probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.

Someoneorsomethingthatcanbeeasilymistakenforanother.B.

Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromtheothers.C.

Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.D.

Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.（2）InwhichplacescanyoulearnEnglishNOTfreeofcharge?A.Atschool,inshopsandcafébars.B.Inconversationclubsandinthestreets.C.Inconversationclubs,shops,songsandvideo.D.Atschool,inconversationclubsandcaféandbars.（3）Whydoesthewritersay"Makeasmanymistakesaspossible"?A.BecauseeveryonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglish.B.BecausemakingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglish.C.BecauseeveryonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakes.D.Becausemakingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TotellusthatEnglishisallaroundus.B.TotellusthatwecanspeakEnglishalone.C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtopracticespeaking.D.TotellusspeakingistheeasiestofthefourskillsinlearningEnglish.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个技巧和方法。（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的”AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe‘odd-man-out’?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.“在英语学习的四种技能中，哪一种是“odd-man-out”?答案是说。其他三个你可以自己做。但你不能一个人说!）可知，此处指在英语学习的四种技能中，哪一种是不一样的。由此推知，odd-man-out指与别的不一样的事物。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Ifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.“如果你花钱去语言学校，你应该利用这个机会说英语；第四段中的”Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee(费用).“他们通常是免费的，尽管有些人可能会收取一点入场费；第六段部分中的”Ifyoucanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.“如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多把英语作为第一或第二语言的人及常识可知，去咖啡馆和酒吧的话，肯定会有消费的。由此可知，你可以花钱在学校、会话俱乐部、咖啡馆和酒吧学英语。故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake，youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!“当你知道你犯了一个错误，你就知道你进步了!可推知，作者说“尽量多犯错误”，是因为犯错误是学好英语的必经之路。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的”WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupracticespeakingwhenyouarealone?“你在哪里可以找到说英语的人?当你一个人的时候，你怎么练习说呢?及下文所推荐的地方和方法可知，文章主要讲述了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是给我们推荐了一些如何练习口语的建议。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Everywherewelook,wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnologyforourday-to-daylives.Therearethesocialmediaapps,suchasFacebook,Twitter,whereweareabletoseeintothelivesofeveryonearoundus.ThereareothermoreusefulappslikeGoogleMapswhereyoucanuseaGPStogetfromoneplacetoanother.Itisnowonderthatweareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices.And,thatisaproblem.

Prettysoon,Ifearthatpeoplewillnolongerbeabletocommunicatefacetoface.Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeonesanscellphonesanddistractions.Itshowsthatyoucareaboutwhoyouaretalkingtoandwanttoinvolveandlistentothem.Thecellphonecanwaituntillater.

WhatIreallydislikeisthatyoungerandyoungerchildrenareusingtechnology.Insteadofplayingoutsidewithfriends,theyareplayingoniPads,iPods,orvideogames.Insteadofhavinglittlegamesorbooks,childrennowhaveelectronicdevicestousetodistractthemevenifwaitingatdoctors'appointmentsetc.Theywantcellphonesatyoungages.Theyhavetexting.Ioverheardsixthgradersonedaytalkingabouttexting,andIwasalittlesad.Atthatage,Ihadtocallmyfriendsonthephoneinordertotalktothem.

Weareasocietybasedontechnology.And,thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine.Butweshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevicesthatweforgettolookaroundandseewhatishappeningintheworldaroundus.（1）Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Sometechproductsleaveusunabletofocus.B.Socialmediaappsmakepeoplemorevisible.C.Manypeopleusuallymisusesocialmediaapps.D.Technologyprovidesuswithaconvenientlife.（2）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"sans"?A.isneedofB.withoutC.isspiteofD.with（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingtechnologyinmedicine?A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Concerned.D.Supportive.（4）Whatdoestheauthorreallywanttoshowinthepassage?A.Weshouldtakeastepbackfromconstantlyusingtechnology.B.Theelectronicdevicesarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.C.Societyshouldnolongerbebasedontechnology.D.Weshouldsaygoodbyetoelectronicdevices.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提出了在日常生活中人们严重地依赖高科技产品的现象，并表达自己的观点：不要沉迷于电子产品。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“wearesurroundedbytechnology.Weheavilyrelyontechnology和weareconstantlylookingdownatourphonesandotherdevices”可知，我们对高科技是如此依赖，我们的生活中充满了高科技的产品，以至于我们总是看着手机或者其他的高科技设备，作者觉得这是一个问题。这些电子设备分散了人们的注意力。故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Ipersonallylovebeingabletositdownandhaveaconversationwithsomeone”可知，作者个人喜欢能够坐下来和人面对面的交谈；再根据“Thecellphonecanwaituntillater”手机稍后再说，可知，交谈时没有手机和其他的干扰。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“thatisn'tacompletelybadthing,givenitsuseinareassuchasmedicine”考虑到科技在医学等领域的应用，这并不完全是一件坏事，可知，作者对高科技在医学方面的应用持支持的态度。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。分析文章结构可知，文中第一段引出问题：人们过多地使用电子设备；在第二、三段作者谈及了自己对现状的看法；第四段作者提出观点“weshouldn'tbeaddictedtosomanyofthesedevices”，作者觉得我们不能如此依赖电子设备。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Afriendisbetterthanfortune.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.

Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable

buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.

Myidealfriendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits

suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(节俭).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristicsthatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.

Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword"failure".（1）Thispassagetellsus____.A.

howtomakefriendswithothersB.

howtohelpfriendsC.

whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendisD.

whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith（2）Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto_______.A.afriendwithoutbadhabitsB.afamousmanC.aperfectmanD.arespectableman（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachotherB.thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriendC.thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhimD.thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend（4）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat_______.A.friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB.nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC.hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD.goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。（1）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知理想的朋友就是那些完美的人。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Icanfollowhimasamodel."他是我的楷模，我能从他身上学习到很多东西。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。从文章内容可知我很看重生命中的好朋友，一位友谊对我来说意义重大。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读。考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Whydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall？Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists？Inwhatotherlanguagedopeopledriveinaparkwayandparkinadriveway？Inwhatotherlanguagedotheycallthethirdhandontheclockthesecondhand？

Let'sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(悖论),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon'tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon'tham？Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese-soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext？

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditshowsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That'swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.（1）Whichofthefollowingwordsorexpressionshavethesimilarmeaning?A.Overlookandoversee.B.Quitealotandquiteafew.C.Hotashellandcoldashell.D.Awisemanandawiseguy.（2）WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofEnglishpeople?A.Clever.B.Crazy.C.Lazy.D.Determined.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Boxingringsshouldberound.B.Thereshouldbeeggsinaneggplant.C.Pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree.D.Sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings.（4）Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Intheorderofplace.C.Bygivingagreatnumberofexamples.D.BycomparingEnglishwiththeotherlanguages.（5）What'sthetone(语气)ofthetext?A.Angryandproud.B.Cheerfulandunsure.C.Upsetanddisappointed.D.Humorousandlight-hearted.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了为什么英语是一门疯狂的语言。（1）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?”overlook和oversee怎么会是反义词，而quitealot和quiteafew却是很相似的呢？可知，quitealot和quiteafew有相似的意思。故选B。（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofhumanbeings.”英语是由人而不是计算机发明的，它反映了人类的创造力，以及列举了英语中的许多悖论可推知，作者想表明英国人是很聪明的。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.”蜜饯是糖果，杂碎是肉，但不甜，可知，蜜饯和杂碎是不同的东西。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Whydoesnightfallbutneverbreakanddaybreakbutneverfall？Whyarepeoplewhoridemotorcyclescalledbikersandpeoplewhoridebikescalledcyclists？”为什么黑夜降临，却没有黎明；为什么白天破晓，却没有黄昏？为什么骑摩托车的人叫"骑手"，骑自行车的人叫"骑自行车的人"?以及下文可知，作者主要是通过大量的例子来论证英语是一门多么疯狂的语言的。故选C。（5）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.”英语是一门疯狂的语言。茄子里没有鸡蛋，菠萝里也没有松树和苹果，汉堡包里也没有火腿，及下文所举的多个词可知，这些词的意思并不是词的表面意思。由此可以判断出，作者以既幽默又轻松的语气在论述英语是一门疯狂的语言。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.

EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleofyesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.

Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptoms(症状)areall"abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,sneezingoraminorsorethroat.

GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.

Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:ahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.

BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.（1）Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?A.About150minutesperday.B.Around100minutesperday.C.Atleast150minutesperweek.D.Nomorethan100minutesperweek.（2）WhenwillEdwardR.Laskowskisaynotoexercise?A.Whenyourleftlegisbroken.B.Whenyouhavearunnynoses.C.Whenyouhaveablockednose.D.Whenyouhaveaminorsorethroat.（3）Whatisthemeaningof"listeningtoyourbody"inParagraph6?A.Becarefulwithyourcars.B.Learntotakeadviceofothers.C.Payattentiontobodysignals.D.Listentomusictokeephealthy.（4）Whatwillthewriterbelikelytoagreewith?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.C.Putyourheartintoexercise.D.Actaccordingtoyourabilities.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，但是在感觉不适的时候，要看具体情况：如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置，通常可以锻炼；如果病症出现在“颈部以下”，请暂停锻炼。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek."可知，锻炼有助于保持身体健康，美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼，因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck”可知，库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议，如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”，就应该暂停锻炼。因此EdwardR.Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。故选A。（3）考查句义猜测。根据第六段中的“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.”可知，身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服，可以减少运动量。因此，"listeningtoyourbody”意为“听从你的身体”，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.”可知，这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量，作者并没有提出反对和质疑，即作者赞同二者的建议，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.

Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupundure，cuppingandmassage(针灸，拔罐和按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonUS.swimmerMichaelPhelps'backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.

Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthat-while103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.

Herbs,aremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsuscd1theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.

AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity,WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyour'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.（1）TheauthormentionstheexampleofMichaelPhelpsinordertoshow

.A.hewasinjuredinhisswimming.B.cuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.C.westernersknowalittleaboutTCM.D.westernersattachgreatimportancetoTCM.（2）Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWIIOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseasesB.BecausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupunctureC.Becausewesternmedicine15moreeffectiveD.BecausemedicinemadeoutorChineseherbsdevelopsslowly（3）ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatisthemainweakpointofTCM?A.Themethodsofprocessingherbs.B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.C.Lackinginstandardization.D.Itsunstablefunctions.（4）ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat

.A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity.B.prescriptionsaregotfromthepast.C.Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced.D.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforce【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统中医的特点。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Westerners'understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedto

acupundure，cuppingandmassage.”可知，举菲尔普斯的例子就是为了证明西方人对传统中医有一些了解，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicineTCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”可知，有一些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为用中草药制成的药物治疗效果缓慢，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization”可知，与西医相比，中医的缺点是缺乏标准化，故选C。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.”可知，中医缺乏创造性指的是中医的处方是从过去传承下来的，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Shetookupskatingatage85,madeherfirstmovieappearanceatage114,andheldaconcertintheneighborhoodonher121stbirthday.

Whenitcomestolonglife,JeanneCalmentistheworld'srecordholder.Shelivedtotheripeoldageof122.Sois122theupperlimittothehumanlifespan(寿命)?Ifscientistscomeupwithsomesortofpillordietthatwouldslowaging,couldwepossiblymakeitto150－orbeyond?

Researchersdon'tentirelyagreeontheanswers."Calmentlivedto122,soitwouldn'tsurprisemeifsomeonealivetodayreaches130or135,"saysJerryShayattheUniversityofTexas.

SteveAustadattheUniversityofTexasagrees."Peoplecanlivemuchlongerthanwethink,"hesays."Expertsusedtosaythathumanscouldn'tlivepast110.WhenCalmentblewpastthatage,theyraisedthenumberto120.Sowhycan'twegohigher?"

Thetroublewithguessinghowoldpeoplecanlivetobeisthatit'salljustguessing."Anyonecanmakeupanumber,"saysRichMillerattheUniversityofMichigan."UsuallythescientistwhopicksthehighestnumbergetshisnameinTimemagazine."

Won'tnewanti-agingtechniqueskeepusaliveforcenturies?Anycure,saysMiller,foragingwouldprobablykeepmostofuskickinguntilabout120.Researchersareworkingontreatmentsthatlengthenthelifespanofmiceby50percentatmost.So,iftheaveragehumanlifespanisabout80years,saysMiller,"addinganother50percentwouldgetyouto120."

Sowhatcanweconcludefromthislittledisagreementamongtheresearchers?Thatlifespanisflexible(有弹性的),butthereisalimit,saysGeorgeMartinoftheUniversityofWashington."Wecangetfliestolive50percentlonger,"hesays."Butafly'snevergoingtolive150years."Ofcourse,ifyoubecameanewspecies(物种),onethatagesataslowerspeed,thatwouldbeadifferentstory,headds.

DoesMartinreallybelievethathumanscouldevolve(进化)theirwaytolongerlife?"It'sprettycooltothinkabout,"hesayswithasmile.（1）WhatdoesthestoryofJeanneCalmen